CCTV News:On August 30th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China", introducing the reform and development of emergency management in the new era and answering reporters’ questions.

Zhou Xuewen, Vice Minister of Emergency Management Department, said that on the whole, the barrier of disaster prevention is higher, the foundation of disaster reduction is firmer, the mechanism of disaster relief is more sensitive, and the effect of implementing "two persistences and three transformations" is obvious. Embody three new:

First, a new mechanism of integration of prevention, resistance and rescue has been established. In-depth reform of the system and mechanism of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief was promoted. The emergency management department and relevant departments clarified the responsibility relationship between prevention and rescue, condensed into a joint force to the greatest extent, established working mechanisms such as joint risk consultation and judgment, disaster acquisition and sharing, unified command and dispatch, and early warning of impending disasters, and explored and formed a flat emergency organization model. Leading cadres were on duty, and important positions were on duty 24 hours a day. The whole system always maintained a rapid response emergency state, and spared no effort to protect people’s lives and property.

The second is to promote the new level of disaster prevention and fortification. We carried out the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters, found out the hidden dangers of disaster risks and the base number of disaster prevention facilities, accelerated the filling of shortcomings in the disaster prevention and mitigation engineering system, and coordinated the implementation of key projects such as earthquake-resistant reinforcement of housing facilities in earthquake-prone areas, improvement of flood control and drought relief water conservancy, and relocation of geological disasters, and the ability to prevent natural disasters was significantly improved. For example, in 2016 and 2022, there were two earthquakes of magnitude 6.4 and 6.9 in Menyuan, Qinghai Province. The latter one had a higher magnitude, but the number of collapsed houses was only 5% of the previous one, and the effectiveness of seismic strengthening of houses was obvious.

The third is to promote new breakthroughs in comprehensive support capabilities. The investment in science, technology, materials and equipment for disaster prevention, mitigation and relief has gradually increased, and the support capacity has been significantly strengthened. Six national regional emergency rescue centers started construction, and the layout of "a game of chess" was basically formed; Nearly 3 billion yuan of central emergency materials storage tasks have been completed, and the material support capacity to meet the peak demand of major disasters has been further improved. A number of heavy equipment such as UAV emergency communication, large-scale drainage vehicles and underwater robots have been installed one after another, and modern technology and equipment have been greatly improved.

According to statistics, from 2018 to 2021, the average number of people who died and disappeared due to disasters, the number of houses collapsed and the proportion of direct economic losses in GDP in China decreased by 51.6%, 73% and 44% respectively compared with the average in the five years before the reform, and the reform of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief system and mechanism showed results.

Newcastle disease and avian influenza are highly contagious diseases caused by viruses, which can occur all year round, and both occur frequently in winter and spring. The differential diagnosis is introduced as follows.
First, susceptible animals
1. Newcastle disease in chickens: it is caused by paramyxovirus, and the susceptible animal is chicken, and the mortality rate is higher than that of chicken avian influenza.
2. Chicken avian influenza: caused by influenza A virus, it has the characteristics of rapid epidemic and long duration, and has certain mutual sensitivity to poultry, and chickens, ducks, geese and other poultry are susceptible to infection.
Second, the clinical symptoms
1. Newcastle disease: (1) Breathing with rales, and making gurgling and wheezing sounds; (2) Paralysis of the legs and trembling of the head; (3) The appetite and drinking water decreased, and the feces were green.
2. Chicken avian influenza: (1) The head is swollen, the comb and the flesh are cyanotic, and purple bleeding spots appear on the foot scales; (2) Diarrhea, with green or yellow-green feces, and mortality ranging from 5% to 30% is a characteristic symptom; (3) Some chickens mainly have respiratory disorders, and the respiratory symptoms of chicks are more serious.
Third, the autopsy changes
1. Newcastle disease: (1) Papillary hemorrhage of glandular gastric mucosa; (2) Duodenal ulcer, small intestinal mucosa with round or jujube necrotic ulcer focus, cloaca congestion and bleeding; (3) Cecal tonsil ulcer.
2. Chicken avian influenza: (1) gray-white necrosis of myocardium; (2) The pancreas has gray necrotic spots; (3) The digestive tract has pathological changes similar to Newcastle disease, especially the swelling and bleeding of adenogastric papillae.But unlike Newcastle disease, there is no ulcer in duodenum and cecum tonsil. (4) The mature follicles of laying hens are congested and bleeding, and there are common specific lesions such as oozing or rupture of yolk, follicular hematoma and deformation in abdominal cavity.
Fourth, differential diagnosis
According to the epidemic situation, clinical symptoms and autopsy changes, a preliminary differential diagnosis was obtained. In addition, red blood cell hemagglutination test can be used for qualitative identification, that is, chicken red blood cell hemagglutination test both agglutinate, goat red blood cell agglutination test chicken Newcastle disease does not agglutinate, chicken avian influenza agglutinate.
V. Prevention and control measures
1. Put an end to pathogens invading chickens and strictly implement the disinfection system. Disinfectants should be selected from reputable and quality-oriented manufacturers with broad bactericidal spectrum, quick action, no corrosiveness, less residue and convenient use. Such as Baidu Sha, Nongfu No.5 and so on.
2. Make a reasonable immunization program for chickens and do a good job in vaccination. We can choose Newcastle disease strain I or strain IV vaccine and avian influenza multivalent inactivated vaccine to strengthen the resistance of chickens for many times.
3. Once the suspected epidemic disease is found, timely detect and diagnose and handle the dead chickens. And emergency prevention and control of threatened chickens to prevent the spread of the epidemic and secondary infection. You can choose: (1) inject 2-3 ml of highly immunized yolk antibody against Newcastle disease and avian influenza into the muscle per kilogram of body weight for 2-3 days; (2) Mixed drinking of Liduwei: 200kg of water per 100g of this medicine for 2-4 days; (3) Ganteke mixed drink: administration according to weight,The therapeutic dose is 0.2-0.3 ml per kilogram of body weight. ④ Hulasha mixed drink: 120kg of drinking water per 100g of this medicine. Wu Shujun Shi Weiling (Zhejiang Dafeilong Animal Health Products Co., Ltd.)
Excerpted from the 8th issue of Feed Wide Angle in 2003.

Original Lens WeLens

On May 12th, a photo of "Donuts" was screened on major social platforms.

Sagittarius A*(SgrA*)

This photo named A * Sagittarius (SGRA *), a black hole in the center of the Milky Way, is the first photo of a supermassive black hole in the center of the Milky Way, which confirms the theory that this celestial body is a black hole. Einstein, the old man, is right again.

The picture was captured by EHT(Event Horizon telescope). EHT combines eight radio telescopes located in Chile, Antarctica, Spain and other places on the earth to form a "virtual" telescope with a caliber as big as the earth.

Although as early as 2019, EHT captured the first black hole image-the black hole map in the Virgo A galaxy (Messier 87), Sagittarius A* shows a more standard, quiet and static state of black holes, which is the supermassive black hole closest to human beings.

Old donuts, black holes in the Virgo A galaxy (Messier 87)

In fact, the black hole of Sagittarius A* itself is invisible because no light or matter can escape its gravitational control.

But its shadow can be captured, which is a group of luminous and fuzzy rings, and the shadow of matter rotating on the cliff of the black hole at near the speed of light.

People are used to describing black holes as greedy and violent monsters in the universe. There are such dark monsters scattered everywhere in the universe. There are many such black beasts lurking in the center of most galaxies. Their mass is millions or even billions of times that of the sun, and many of them are the products of the collapse of dead stars.

However, this "giant" of the Milky Way is very gentle. It only consumes a small amount of material. Scientists say that if it is compared to a human being, it will only consume a grain of rice in a million years.

Because Sagittarius A* is relatively small, it means that the dust and gas in its accretion disk orbit will change rapidly in a few minutes, not weeks, just like people take an old camera to shoot a puppy chasing its tail, so it is more difficult to develop the second "photo" of Sagittarius A* than the larger Virgo A galaxy black hole, and it took five years to successfully show it to the public.

Scientists also verified Einstein’s general theory of relativity by simulating observation data. After data analysis, scientists found that the observed black hole shadow is almost exactly the same as predicted by relativity.

Apart from scientific factors, there is no doubt that Sagittarius A* has an emotional connection with us, because it looks very much like a doughnut, and people call it "another doughnut, but it is our doughnut."

Human beings’ curiosity about the universe has never stopped, even full of imagination of the romanticism of the universe. It is the existence of this romanticism that promotes the journey of human beings to explore the universe.

The universe satisfies all human imaginations of romance. In 1990, Voyager 1 flew over Neptune’s orbit, 6.4 billion kilometers away from the Earth, and took the last photo of looking back at the blue ocean planet.

Voyager 1 photographed the earth.

Carl sagan, a world-famous astronomer and founder of the Planetary Society, said with deep affection:

"All our joys and pains, all our eloquent religious, ideological and economic thoughts, all hunters and robbers, all heroes and cowards, all creators and destroyers of civilization, all emperors and farmers, all saints and sinners … have happened on this dust suspended in the sun since the first day of human existence."

In 1977, Voyager One "ran away from home" and took away an album, Voyager Golden Records. This album, the first cosmic business card of mankind, was carried by Voyager 1 to wander among hundreds of millions of stars.

The cover of traveler’s gold record

The album records the voices of human beings expressing blessings and greetings in 55 languages, and a paragraph recorded in Mandarin: "How are you? We all miss you very much. Please come and play here when you are free. "

Natural wind and rain, thunder and lightning, volcanic eruptions, animal calls, ship horns, the roar of cars and trains, and people’s kisses, footsteps, heartbeats, brain waves, etc. are all recorded in golden records in the form of sounds, floating among the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way.

Space Butterfly w40 Nebula

And if the album cover is burned, it expresses the ultimate romance of mankind to the universe:

"This is a gift from a distant and small world. It records our voices, our science, our images, our music, our thoughts and feelings. We are trying to make the civilization of the earth last for a long time, so as to meet your civilization. I hope that one day, people on earth can overcome the difficulties they face and join the big family of cosmic civilization. This record represents our expectations and determination, and represents our best wishes to the vast universe. "

In 2001, the artist created works based on the impression of black hole accretion disks.

The goal of the Voyager probe was originally to explore Jupiter and satellites. After completing the exploration of the two, people found that the Voyager probe might be able to reach a distant place that no one had ever touched, so they decided to let the traveler go on, which also raised a Don Quixote-like illusion in the hearts of scientists.

Voyager 1 is already the only artificial celestial body outside the solar system. Trekking in the cold and dark interstellar space will last forever. It ran away from home in 1977 for a simple reason: to see the unknown world.

The mysterious smile of Cheshire cat galaxy cluster

Ten billion miles away, Little Voyager 1 carries dozens of languages to tell the story of the vast outer solar system, the evidence of human existence, and the curiosity and goodwill of this species.

Mark Haddon, a famous British playwright, once said, "When we look at the starry sky, we know that these stars are hundreds of light-years away from us, and some of them even no longer exist. It took a long time for their light to reach the earth, and during this time, they themselves have disappeared or exploded into red dwarfs. These facts will make people feel insignificant. If you encounter difficulties in life, think about them and you will understand what is insignificant. "

Author | Zhang Jiale, Xiao Meng

References:

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/may/12/supermassive-black-hole-centre-milky-way-first-time-sagittarius-a-https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/zh/ %E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E8%80%85%E9%87%91%E5%94%B1%E7%89%87%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9

https://www.last.fm/music/NASA+Voyager+Recordings/+wiki

太空蝴蝶

?

Original title: Cosmic Romanticism: Donuts Belonging to the Milky Way.

Read the original text

　　Student financial aid is related to people’s livelihood and people’s hearts. Doing a good job in student financial assistance is an inevitable requirement for promoting educational equity and social equity, an urgent need for building a strong country with human resources, and an important foundation for accelerating the modernization of education. In 2020, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, education, finance and other departments at all levels and all kinds of schools at all levels will adhere to the people-centered principle, closely focus on the fundamental task of cultivating people in Lide, further improve student financial aid policies, vigorously promote precise financial aid, continuously strengthen standardized management, and comprehensively promote financial aid for educating people. All student financial aid policies have been fully implemented, with a total funding of 240.82 billion yuan and 146.175 million students, in order to fight the epidemic and cope with floods.

　　First, the national student financial aid policy has been further improved

　　(A) the national student loan period is further extended.

　　In order to increase the support for students from poor families and further reduce the financial burden of students with loans, with the consent of the State Council, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission jointly issued the Notice on Adjusting and Perfecting the Relevant Policies of National Student Loans (J.C.F. [2020] No.4) in July 2020, and the grace period for repaying the principal of student loans was extended from 3 years to 5 years; The term of student loan is adjusted from academic system plus 13 years, with a maximum of 20 years, to academic system plus 15 years, with a maximum of 22 years; From January 1, 2020, the interest rate of the newly signed student loan will be implemented according to the quoted loan market interest rate (LPR) of the same grade in the same period minus 30 basis points.

　　　(2) The coverage of the tuition-free policy for secondary vocational schools continues to expand.

　　According to the relevant arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on strengthening and improving ethnic work under the new situation and the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing Several Policies to Support the Inheritance and Development of Traditional Chinese Opera (Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.52), starting from the autumn semester of 2020, students studying in ethnic areas in the first, second and third grades of full-time academic education in secondary vocational schools and students majoring in traditional Chinese opera performance will be included in the tuition-free range, and the standard for tuition-free students majoring in traditional Chinese opera performance is 6,000 yuan per student per year.

　　Since 2007, after years of efforts, a student financial aid policy system has been gradually formed, which is led by the government and actively participated by schools and society, and has achieved "three full coverage", that is, preschool education, compulsory education, high school education, junior college education and postgraduate education, public private schools and students with financial difficulties. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the great attention of the Party and the government, the national student financial aid policy system has been continuously improved, and the level of student financial aid guarantee has been continuously improved.

　　Pre-school education: According to the principle of "local priority and central subsidy", local governments provide financial assistance to children with financial difficulties, orphans and disabled children in inclusive kindergartens established with the approval of education administrative departments at or above the county level.

　　Compulsory education: unify the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" in urban and rural areas, exempt students from tuition and miscellaneous fees in urban and rural compulsory education, provide textbooks free of charge, and subsidize living expenses for students with financial difficulties. Provide nutritional and dietary subsidies to students in rural compulsory education in concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken counties, key counties for poverty alleviation and development in other countries, key counties for poverty alleviation and development at the provincial level, ethnic counties, border counties, revolutionary old districts and counties.

　　Secondary vocational education: A subsidy policy system based on national scholarships, state grants and tuition-free fees has been established, supplemented by local government subsidies, school and social subsidies.

　　Ordinary senior high school education: A subsidy policy system has been established, in which students from poor families, such as state grants and filing cards, are exempted from tuition and miscellaneous fees, supplemented by local government subsidies and school and social subsidies.

　　This college education: It has established a subsidy policy system that combines national scholarship, national inspirational scholarship, national bursary, national student loan, compensation for primary employment tuition fees and national student loan, national education subsidy for military service, free education for normal students, subsidy for freshmen’s enrollment, work-study program, in-school scholarship, subsidy for difficulties, food subsidy, tuition fee reduction and "green channel" for freshmen’s enrollment.

　　Postgraduate education: A financial aid policy system has been established, which combines national scholarships for postgraduate students, academic scholarships, state grants, state student loans, "three-aid" job subsidies, compensation for tuition fees for grass-roots employment, compensation for state student loans, national education subsidies for military service, on-campus scholarships and "green access" for freshmen.

　　Second, the financial aid funds dominate.

　　(1) The financial input was 179.688 billion yuan, accounting for 74.62% of the total funded funds.

　　Among the student aid funds in 2020, the financial input totaled 179.688 billion yuan, an increase of 34.733 billion yuan or 23.96% over the previous year. Among them, the central financial fund was 108.897 billion yuan, an increase of 26.203 billion yuan or 31.69% over the previous year; The local financial fund was 70.791 billion yuan, an increase of 8.530 billion yuan or 13.70% over the previous year.

　　Financial funds accounted for 74.62% of the funding in that year, which was the main source of national student funding and played a leading role. Among them, the central financial funds accounted for 45.22% of the total funding in 2020, accounting for 60.60% of the total financial funds in that year; Local financial funds accounted for 29.40% of the total funding in 2020, accounting for 39.40% of the total financial funds in that year. The financial investment in pre-school education funding was 10.061 billion yuan, accounting for 98.10% of the total funding for pre-school education; The financial investment in compulsory education funding was 57.11 billion yuan, accounting for 99.41% of the total funding for compulsory education; The financial investment in secondary vocational education is 31.278 billion yuan, accounting for 98.22% of the total funding for secondary vocational education; The financial investment of ordinary high school education funding is 15.935 billion yuan, accounting for 94.35% of the total funding of ordinary high school education; The financial investment of general higher education funding was 65.304 billion yuan, accounting for 52.50% of the total funding of general higher education.

　　(2) The national student loan for general higher education was 37.812 billion yuan, accounting for 15.70% of the total funding.

　　In 2020, national student loans totaled 37.812 billion yuan, an increase of 3.205 billion yuan or 9.26% over the previous year, accounting for 15.70% of the total funded funds and 30.40% of the total funded funds for general higher education.

　　(3) The investment in school funding was 19.595 billion yuan, accounting for 8.13% of the total funding.

　　In 2020, all kinds of schools at all levels will draw 19.595 billion yuan from their business income, a decrease of 10.732 billion yuan, or 35.39%, accounting for 8.13% of the total funding.

　　(D) Social assistance funds invested 3.725 billion yuan, accounting for 1.55% of the total funding.

　　In 2020, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and individuals donated a total of 3.725 billion yuan, accounting for 1.55% of the total funding.

　　Third, the level of student financial assistance continued to improve.

　　(1) Precision funding has been steadily advanced.

　　Schools in all localities have fully implemented the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Education and other six departments on Doing a Good Job in Identifying Students with Financial Difficulties (J.C.F. [2018] No.16), continuously improved the specific methods for identifying students with financial difficulties in families, and adopted democratic appraisal, quantitative evaluation, letter-seeking, big data analysis, individual interviews and home visits to improve the accuracy of identifying students with financial difficulties in families. The Ministry of Education has strengthened data sharing with the former the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and other departments, regularly compared the lists of five types of students with special difficulties, namely, filing cards, subsistence allowances, destitute assistance and support, orphans and disabilities, continued to promote the construction of the national student financial assistance management information system, and strongly supported schools and localities to carry out the work of identifying and accurately subsidizing students with special difficulties, so as to ensure that the most difficult students enjoy the highest subsidy standards.

　　(B) comprehensive strengthening of education funding.

　　Schools all over the country insist on taking Lide Shuren as the starting point and the end result of funding work, constantly improve the funding and education mechanism with full participation, cooperation of all departments and overall coordination of all education and teaching links, give all-round care and help to students from poor families in ideological and political education, psychological counseling, academic guidance, ability improvement and employment assistance, and strive to train them to become socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor. The Ministry of Education actively cooperates with relevant units to hold thematic activities such as "Helping Students, Building Dreams, Casting People", "National Student Loan Helps Me Grow" and "Supporting Education, Culture and Art into Campus", and publishes "2019— In the 2020 school year, the outstanding winners of the National Award for Secondary Vocational Schools were recorded, which set an example to educate people and guide the aided students to further enhance their sense of integrity, cultivate enterprising spirit and cultivate patriotic feelings. In conjunction with relevant financial institutions, a special job fair will be held for students with national student loans, and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and China Youth Newspaper will carry out the "Thousands of Schools and Thousands of Posts" precise employment assistance for college and secondary school students to help graduates with financial difficulties find jobs smoothly.

　　(3) Standardized management has been continuously improved.

　　Beijing, Shanghai and other 20 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) issued measures for the management of student financial aid funds, established a trinity normalized supervision mechanism of "comparison before, supervision during and inspection after", introduced third-party institutions, and carried out the verification of financial aid funds. Issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Distribution of Student Financial Aid Funds (No.111 [2020] of the Ministry of Education and Finance), and urged all localities to focus on key epidemic areas, poverty-stricken areas, ethnic minority areas and remote areas, focusing on the establishment of file cards, subsistence allowances, special hardship relief and support, disabilities, orphans and other groups of students with special difficulties, timely and fully distributing student financial aid funds, and increasing the intensity of fund verification. Formulate the Guide to Student Financial Assistance in Secondary Vocational Schools to promote the standardized and orderly implementation of student financial assistance policies in secondary vocational schools. Strengthen the duplicate check of the list of aided students and clean up the information that does not meet the funding conditions. Normalization training was conducted for local funding management institutions at all levels and school funding staff at all levels, with a total of more than one million person-times. The Ministry of Education issued the Interim Measures for the Management of the National Student Financial Assistance Management Information System (J.F.H. [2020] No.39), and launched the special action of "Improving the Quality of Student Financial Assistance Data" to promote the comprehensive application of the National Student Financial Assistance Information Management System and the comprehensive improvement of data quality.

　　(D) funding publicity widely carried out.

　　The Ministry of Education organizes local schools to do a good job in the daily publicity of student financial aid policies, and at the same time, focus on important points to carry out centralized publicity. On the eve of the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination, a "letter" was issued to junior high school and senior high school graduates respectively. During the period of freshmen’s admission, send a brief introduction to the financial aid policy for college students to each freshman with the admission notice; Jointly with China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom, 748 million public service short messages on the national student financial aid policy were sent; In response to the impact of the epidemic and public opinion, the hotline for student financial assistance in colleges and universities was extended by 36 days from the previous year to 96 days; Provincial education departments and universities under the central government have also opened hotlines simultaneously. Publish a list of 100 representatives of students who have won national scholarships in this college and a list of 100 representatives of students who have won national scholarships in secondary vocational schools in newspapers, and record and broadcast propaganda films such as "State Aid: Inserting the Wings of Dreams for Secondary Vocational School Students" in conjunction with China Education Television, so as to vividly show the achievements of funding work and create a good public opinion atmosphere. Schools all over the country have also made full use of platforms such as WeChat WeChat official account and portal websites, and printed "clear cards" and sent "letters to parents" to carry out extensive publicity to ensure that the student financial aid policy is well known.

　　Four, during the epidemic flood, the student financial assistance work was carried out smoothly.

　　(A) the orderly deployment of student financial assistance during the epidemic and flood.

　　In response to the impact of the epidemic, the Ministry of Education, together with the Ministry of Finance, timely issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Student Financial Assistance during the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia in novel coronavirus at the beginning of the year (No.30 [2020] of the Ministry of Education and Finance), urging all local schools to ensure that "classes will be suspended and financial assistance will be provided without leaving school", and key assistance will be given to students with financial difficulties from families affected by the epidemic. The General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Financial Aid for Students from Poor Families in Colleges and Universities in the Fall semester of 2020 (J&D [2020] No.363) and the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Financial Aid for Students from Poor Families in the Pre-school to Senior High School Education Stage in the Fall semester of 2020 (Teaching and Helping Center [2020] No.66), and made careful arrangements for some families to encounter difficulties due to the COVID-19 epidemic and severe floods.

　　(two) to establish and improve the mechanism of student financial assistance to meet the requirements of epidemic prevention and control.

　　In order to do a good job in student financial aid under the influence of epidemic situation and flood, the Ministry of Education timely improved the financial aid information system, increased relevant statistical indicators such as "whether it suffered from epidemic situation or not" and "epidemic subsidy", and started the nationwide survey of students affected by epidemic situation and flood. Develop and complete the online audit function of compensation materials for grassroots employment compensation. In conjunction with relevant financial institutions, we will improve the online service system for students with national student loans, so as to facilitate students who renew loans to handle loan procedures remotely and without contact. In accordance with the principle of "helping students when they leave school", local education departments started the spring semester funding work in advance through online office, and successfully completed the distribution of spring student funding by means of online review and classification.

　　(C) funding front to work together to increase assistance.

　　During the period of epidemic prevention and control, the student financial assistance management departments of all localities and schools made full use of modern information technology to actively find out the situation of students in advance, and issued special subsidies, temporary difficulties subsidies, flow subsidies, epidemic prevention materials, letters of condolences, etc. to Hubei students, students with sudden difficulties affected by the epidemic and flood, so as to effectively protect the basic study and life needs of students with financial difficulties, guide students to face difficulties correctly with a rational attitude, and help students build up confidence and courage. Relevant financial institutions timely implement the latest national student loan policy, pay attention to the repayment situation of loan students in special periods, and relevant provincial student financial assistance management departments timely start the repayment rescue mechanism to reduce the repayment pressure of students.

　　Fifth, helping education to fight poverty has achieved remarkable results.

　　(1) Increase assistance to areas with special difficulties.

　　Student financial aid management departments at all levels focus on 52 poverty-stricken counties and "three districts and three states" areas, constantly increase student financial aid policies and fund inclination, give priority to ensuring the national student loan demand of students in these areas, and ensure that every student does not drop out of school due to family financial difficulties. We will increase the allocation amount of national student loan risk compensation balance incentive funds and agency fee funds in 52 poverty-stricken counties and counties in "three districts and three States" areas, and allocate 11,395,500 yuan of national student loan risk compensation balance incentive funds to relevant six provinces, an increase of 124.44% over the previous year; The agency fee was 5,700,300 yuan, an increase of 17.51% over the previous year. Carry out online recruitment and employment double-election activities of "helping students and helping businesses" in 52 poverty-stricken counties and "three districts and three States" areas. For 52 poverty-stricken counties that have not taken off their hats, we will carry out a series of activities and special training on funding education, culture and art into the campus.

　　(B) to strengthen the research and guidance of student financial assistance in areas with special difficulties.

　　Establish a working mechanism for real-time contact and information sharing between the heads of 52 poverty-stricken counties and relevant provincial (autonomous region) and municipal (state, region) student financial assistance management institutions. Make a comprehensive survey of student financial assistance in 52 poverty-stricken counties, and follow up and supervise the implementation of various financial assistance policies in real time. To investigate the implementation of policies in Xizang, Chongqing, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Qinghai and other western regions. Formulate the Work Plan for Student Financial Assistance to Help Poverty Alleviation and Remediation, requiring all provinces to carry out self-examination on student financial assistance from pre-school education to high school education, and carry out special rectification by organizing expert groups to conduct cross-provincial verification, setting up telephone numbers for reporting complaints, holding video conferences and video interviews.

　　(C) the establishment of a file card student financial assistance to do a lot.

　　All localities have further improved the working mechanism of mutual cooperation between the household registration place and the school place, and adopted the working method of online comparison and offline arrangement to complement each other, accurately identify every poor family student who has set up a file and set up a card, and give financial assistance according to the highest grade.

　　Six, the number of sponsors and funding continued to grow.

　　In 2020, a total of 146,175,000 students (children) in pre-school education, compulsory education, secondary vocational education, ordinary high school education and ordinary higher education were subsidized nationwide (excluding compulsory education free of tuition and fees and free textbooks, the same below), with a total amount of 240,820 million yuan (excluding compulsory education free of tuition and fees and free textbooks, the same below).

　　Among them, 8,161,700 pre-school children were funded, with a funding amount of 10.256 billion yuan; 73,682,800 compulsory education students were funded, with a funding amount of 57.451 billion yuan; Subsidized 17,084,600 secondary vocational education students, with a funding amount of 31.845 billion yuan; Subsidized 10,463,700 ordinary senior high school students, with a funding amount of 16.889 billion yuan; The number of students in general higher education was 36.7822 million, with a funding amount of 124.379 billion yuan.

　　Seven, the full implementation of various funding policies.

　　(A) Pre-school education child support

　　In 2020, governments at all levels, kindergartens and the society will subsidize 8,161,700 children. Among them, 7,811,500 people were funded by the government, 313,500 by kindergartens and 36,700 by society. The total funding amount is 10.256 billion yuan, including 10.061 billion yuan from the government, 182 million yuan from kindergartens and 13 million yuan from the society.

　　1. Government funding

　　In 2020, governments at all levels sponsored a total of 7,811,500 children. Among them, there are 5,497,700 people in the western region, 961,600 people in the central region and 1,352,200 people in the eastern region.

　　Finance at all levels invested a total of 10.061 billion yuan in pre-school government funding, accounting for 98.10% of the total funding for pre-school education. Among them, the central government funds 2.161 billion yuan, accounting for 21.48% of the total pre-school government funds; The local financial fund was 7.9 billion yuan, accounting for 78.52%.

　　From a regional perspective, the western region is 7.419 billion yuan, accounting for 73.74%; 950 million yuan in the central region, accounting for 9.44%; The eastern region was 1.692 billion yuan, accounting for 16.82%.

　　2. Kindergarten funding

　　In 2020, kindergartens nationwide will draw business income to support 313,500 young children. Among them, there are 152,700 people in the western region, 114,800 people in the central region and 46,000 people in the eastern region.

　　Kindergartens nationwide have drawn 182 million yuan from business income to support children’s funds. Among them, 85 million yuan in the western region, 64 million yuan in the central region and 33 million yuan in the eastern region.

　　3. Social assistance

　　In 2020, 36,700 children nationwide will receive social assistance. Among them, there are 24,200 people in the western region, 4000 people in the central region and 8500 people in the eastern region.

　　Social assistance funds totaled 12,669,900 yuan. Among them, 7,364,300 yuan in the western region, 2,047,000 yuan in the central region and 3,258,600 yuan in the eastern region.

　　(B) Compulsory education student aid

　　In 2020, a total of 73,682,800 compulsory education students were funded nationwide, with a funding amount of 57.451 billion yuan. 21.7545 million students with financial difficulties in compulsory education families enjoy the living allowance policy, with a subsidy amount of 21.736 billion yuan; 37,978,300 students enjoy the nutritional dietary subsidy policy, with a funding amount of 31.479 billion yuan; The local government funded 13.3897 million people, with a funding amount of 3.895 billion yuan; The school funded 264,500 people, with a funding amount of 175 million yuan; Social assistance was provided to 295,800 people, with an amount of 166 million yuan.

　　1. Living allowance

　　In 2020, a total of 21,754,500 students from poor families in compulsory education will enjoy the living allowance policy, including 12,373,400 boarding students and 9,381,100 non-boarding students. Among them, there are 13,559,500 people in the western region, 5,682,500 people in the central region and 2,512,500 people in the eastern region.

　　A total of 21.736 billion yuan, accounting for 37.83% of the total funding for compulsory education, was invested in the country. Among them, the central financial fund is 10.897 billion yuan, accounting for 50.13% of the total funding for living expenses subsidies; The local financial fund was 10.839 billion yuan, accounting for 49.87%.

　　2. Nutritional dietary allowance

　　In 2020, a total of 37,978,300 students across the country will enjoy the nutritional diet subsidy policy. About 73,000 schools in 727 national pilot county-level units (including 36 regiments of the Corps) carried out nutrition improvement programs, benefiting 21,001,400 rural compulsory education students; Local pilot projects of nutrition improvement programs were carried out in 1005 counties across the country, covering 59,000 schools. Among them, 11,263,900 students benefited from local pilot projects that enjoyed the national reward and subsidy policy, and 5,713,000 students benefited from local pilot projects that did not enjoy the national reward and subsidy policy.

　　Finance at all levels invested a total of 31.479 billion yuan, including 23.065 billion yuan from the central government, accounting for 73.27% of the total funding for nutritional and dietary subsidies; The local financial fund was 8.414 billion yuan, accounting for 26.73%.

　　3. Local government funding

　　In 2020, on the basis of implementing the policies of living allowance and nutrition and diet allowance, the local government also subsidized 13,389,700 compulsory education students. Among them, the western region funded 10,048,400 people, the central region funded 1,368,900 people, and the eastern region funded 1,972,400 people.

　　On the basis of implementing the policies of subsidies for living expenses and nutritious meals, local governments have also invested a total of 3.895 billion yuan. Among them, 2.17 billion yuan in the western region, 973 million yuan in the central region and 752 million yuan in the eastern region.

　　4. School funding

　　In 2020, 264,500 students were funded by the national compulsory education schools. Among them, the western region funded 105,900 people, the central region funded 107,900 people, and the eastern region funded 50,700 people.

　　The national compulsory education schools extracted and spent 175 million yuan from their business income. Among them, the western region invested 54 million yuan, the central region invested 87 million yuan and the eastern region invested 34 million yuan.

　　5. Social assistance

　　In 2020, a total of 295,800 compulsory education students nationwide received social assistance. Among them, the western region funded 173,800 people, the central region funded 61,800 people, and the eastern region funded 60,200 people.

　　Social assistance funds for compulsory education totaled 166 million yuan. Among them, 73 million yuan in the western region, 44 million yuan in the central region and 49 million yuan in the eastern region.

　　(C) secondary vocational education student aid

　　In 2020, a total of 17,084,600 secondary vocational education students were funded nationwide, with a funding amount of 31,845 million yuan. Among them, nearly 20 thousand students enjoy the national scholarship policy, with a reward amount of 120 million yuan; 3,014,700 students enjoy the national scholarship policy, with a funding amount of 6.029 billion yuan; 11,948,500 students enjoy the tuition-free policy, with a funding amount of 23.927 billion yuan; The local government funded 1,490,100 people, with a funding amount of 1,202 million yuan; The school funded 545,900 person-times with a funding amount of 305 million yuan; Social assistance was 65,400 person-times, with an amount of 262 million yuan.

　　1. National scholarship

　　In 2020, nearly 20,000 secondary vocational education students will enjoy the national scholarship policy. Among them, there are 5931 students in the western region, accounting for 29.68% of the total number of students awarded by national scholarships; 7547 people in the central region, accounting for 37.77%; There are 6504 people in the eastern region, accounting for 32.55%.

　　The central government invested 120 million yuan in national scholarship funds for secondary vocational education.

　　2. State grants

　　In 2020, there will be 3,014,700 secondary vocational education students in China enjoying the national bursary policy. Among them, there are 1,516,600 people in the western region, accounting for 50.31% of the total number of people enjoying state grants; 1,139,100 people in the central region, accounting for 37.78%; There are 359,000 people in the eastern region, accounting for 11.91%.

　　The national finance at all levels has invested a total of 6.029 billion yuan in state grants for secondary vocational education, accounting for 18.93% of the total funds for secondary vocational education. Among them, the central financial funds are 4.217 billion yuan, accounting for 69.95% of the total funds funded by the state grants; The local financial fund was 1.812 billion yuan, accounting for 30.05%.

　　From a regional perspective, the state grants in the western region are 3.033 billion yuan, accounting for 50.31%; 2.278 billion yuan in the central region, accounting for 37.78%; 718 million yuan in the eastern region, accounting for 11.91%.

　　3. Free tuition

　　In 2020, 11,948,500 secondary vocational education students nationwide will enjoy the tuition-free policy. Among them, there are 3,738,800 students in the western region, accounting for 31.29% of the total number of students who enjoy free tuition; 4.36 million people in the central region, accounting for 36.49%; There are 3,849,700 people in the eastern region, accounting for 32.22%.

　　The national finance at all levels invested 23.927 billion yuan in tuition-free funding for secondary vocational education, accounting for 75.14% of the total funding for secondary vocational education. Among them, the central financial fund is 14.615 billion yuan, accounting for 61.08% of the total tuition-free funding; The local financial fund was 9.312 billion yuan, accounting for 38.92%.

　　From a regional perspective, the tuition-free funding in the western region is 7.48 billion yuan, accounting for 31.26%; 8.737 billion yuan in the central region, accounting for 36.52%; The eastern region was 7.71 billion yuan, accounting for 32.22%.

　　4. Local government funding

　　In 2020, on the basis of implementing the policies of national scholarship, national bursary and tuition-free, the local government also subsidized 1,490,100 students in secondary vocational education. Among them, the western region funded 1,174,600 people, accounting for 78.83%; The central region funded 232,800 people, accounting for 15.62%; The eastern region funded 82,700 people, accounting for 5.55%.

　　On the basis of implementing national scholarships, state grants and tuition-free funds, local governments have also invested a total of 1.202 billion yuan in funding. Among them, the western region was 786 million yuan, accounting for 65.39%; 236 million yuan in the central region, accounting for 19.63%; 180 million yuan in the eastern region, accounting for 14.98%.

　　5. School funding

　　In 2020, the national secondary vocational schools funded a total of 545,900 people. Among them, the western region funded 173,100 people, accounting for 31.71%; The central region funded 262,300 people, accounting for 48.05%; The eastern region funded 110,500 people, accounting for 20.24%.

　　The national secondary vocational schools have invested a total of 305 million yuan. Among them, the western region funded 102 million yuan, accounting for 33.44%; 139 million yuan in the central region, accounting for 45.58%; 64 million yuan in the eastern region, accounting for 20.98%.

　　6. Social assistance

　　In 2020, a total of 65,400 secondary vocational education students nationwide received social assistance. Among them, there were 26,400 people in the western region, accounting for 40.37%; 16,700 person-times in the central region, accounting for 25.53%; There were 22,300 person-times in the eastern region, accounting for 34.10%.

　　Social assistance funds for secondary vocational education totaled 262 million yuan. Among them, the western region was 132 million yuan, accounting for 50.38%; 35 million yuan in the central region, accounting for 13.36%; 95 million yuan in the eastern region, accounting for 36.26%.

　　(D) Student financial assistance for ordinary senior high school education

　　In 2020, a total of 10,463,700 ordinary senior high school students were funded. Among them, there were 6,645,600 passengers in the western region, 2,925,900 passengers in the central region and 892,200 passengers in the eastern region. A total of 16.889 billion yuan was invested, a decrease of 1.612 billion yuan or 8.71% over the previous year. Among them, 10.027 billion yuan in the western region, 5.041 billion yuan in the central region and 1.821 billion yuan in the eastern region.

　　1. State grants

　　In 2020, there will be 4,484,800 ordinary senior high school students in China enjoying the national financial aid policy. Among them, there are 2,345,000 students in the western region, accounting for 30.89% of the students in the western region; There are 1,585,800 students in the central region, accounting for 15.86% of the students in the central region; There are 554,000 students in the eastern region, accounting for 7.48% of the students in the eastern region.

　　A total of 9.336 billion yuan has been put in place for the national grants for general high school education. Among them, the central government funds 6.903 billion yuan, accounting for 73.94%; The local financial fund was 2.433 billion yuan, accounting for 26.06%.

　　From a regional perspective, the state grants in the western region are 4.837 billion yuan, accounting for 51.81%; 3.353 billion yuan in the central region, accounting for 35.91%; The eastern region was 1.146 billion yuan, accounting for 12.28%.

　　2. Students with financial difficulties such as filing a card are exempt from tuition and miscellaneous fees.

　　In 2020, a total of 1,909,100 ordinary senior high school students in China will enjoy the policy of tuition and miscellaneous fees exemption for students with financial difficulties, such as filing a card. Among them, there are 1,169,900 students in the western region, accounting for 15.41% of the students in the western region; There are 580,700 students in the central region, accounting for 5.81% of the students in the central region; There are 158,500 students in the eastern region, accounting for 2.14% of the students in the eastern region.

　　A total of 2.39 billion yuan has been granted to students from poor families, such as the establishment of high school education files and the establishment of cards. Among them, the central financial fund was 1.771 billion yuan, accounting for 74.10%; The local financial fund was 619 million yuan, accounting for 25.90%.

　　From a regional perspective, in the western region, students with financial difficulties, such as setting up a file and establishing a card, are exempted from tuition and miscellaneous fees, accounting for 1.32 billion yuan, accounting for 55.23%; 776 million yuan in the central region, accounting for 32.47%; 294 million yuan in the eastern region, accounting for 12.30%.

　　3. Local government funding

　　In 2020, on the basis of implementing the policy of exempting tuition and miscellaneous fees for students from poor families, such as national bursaries and filing cards, local governments also subsidized 3,514,700 ordinary high school students. Among them, the western region funded 2,937,000 people, the central region funded 487,500 people, and the eastern region funded 90,200 people.

　　On the basis of the implementation of state grants and the establishment of a card, the local government has invested a total of 4.209 billion yuan in subsidies for students with financial difficulties. Among them, 3.534 billion yuan in the western region, 481 million yuan in the central region and 194 million yuan in the eastern region.

　　4. School funding

　　In 2020, 369,100 ordinary senior high schools in China will draw career income to support students. Among them, the western region funded 81,600 people, the central region funded 229,900 people, and the eastern region funded 57,600 people.

　　Ordinary senior high schools in China have drawn and spent 571 million yuan from their career income. Among them, the western region invested 108 million yuan, the central region invested 346 million yuan and the eastern region invested 117 million yuan.

　　5. Social assistance

　　In 2020, a total of 186,000 ordinary senior high school students received social assistance. Among them, the western region funded 112,100 people, the central region funded 42,000 people, and the eastern region funded 31,900 people.

　　The social aid funds for ordinary senior high school education totaled 383 million yuan. Among them, 228 million yuan in the western region, 85 million yuan in the central region and 70 million yuan in the eastern region.

　　(V) Student financial assistance for general higher education

　　In 2020, the government, universities and society set up various financial aid policies for students in general higher education, with a total of 36.7822 million students in general higher education nationwide, with a funding of 124.379 billion yuan. Among them:

　　The financial capital is 65.304 billion yuan, accounting for 52.51% of the total funding for general higher education in 2020. Among them, the central financial funds are 45.148 billion yuan, accounting for 36.30% of the total funding for ordinary higher education and 69.14% of the total financial funds; The local financial funds are 20.156 billion yuan, accounting for 16.21% of the total funding for ordinary higher education and 30.86% of the total financial funds.

　　Banks issued 37.812 billion yuan of national student loans, accounting for 30.40% of the total funding for ordinary higher education.

　　Colleges and universities have drawn and spent 18.362 billion yuan from business income, accounting for 14.76% of the total funding for ordinary higher education.

　　Social organizations, enterprises, institutions and individuals donated 2.901 billion yuan (hereinafter referred to as "social funds"), accounting for 2.33% of the total funding for ordinary higher education.

　　1. scholarship

　　In 2020, all kinds of scholarships will reward 6.3077 million students of general higher education nationwide; The award amount is 25.888 billion yuan, accounting for 20.81% of the total funding for ordinary higher education.

　　The national scholarship awarded a total of 105,000 students with a total amount of 1.48 billion yuan. Among them, 15,200 junior college students were rewarded with a reward amount of 122 million yuan; Reward 44,800 undergraduates with a reward amount of 358 million yuan; Reward 35,000 graduate students with a reward amount of 700 million yuan; 10,000 doctoral students will be awarded, with an award amount of 300 million yuan.

　　The National Inspirational Scholarship awarded 945,200 students with a total amount of 4.726 billion yuan. Among them, 419,000 junior college students were rewarded, with a reward amount of 2.095 billion yuan; 526,200 undergraduates were awarded, with an award amount of 2.631 billion yuan.

　　Postgraduate academic scholarships awarded 1,910,800 graduate students with an award amount of 15.131 billion yuan.

　　Other scholarships awarded a total of 3,346,700 ordinary higher education students, with an award amount of 4,551 million yuan. Among them, 838,900 junior college students were rewarded, with a reward amount of 805 million yuan; 2,388,100 undergraduate students were awarded, with a reward amount of 3.011 billion yuan; 119,700 graduate students were awarded with an amount of 735 million yuan.

　　2. Scholarship

　　In 2020, a total of 9,837,200 students in general higher education were supported by various kinds of grants, with a funding amount of 35,076 million yuan, accounting for 28.20% of the total funding for general higher education.

　　A total of 8,709,400 students were supported by state grants, with a funding amount of 32.355 billion yuan. Among them, 2,857,000 junior college students were funded, with a funding amount of 5,847 million yuan; 3,717,900 undergraduates were funded, with a funding amount of 10,944 million yuan; 2,134,500 graduate students were funded, with a funding amount of 15.564 billion yuan.

　　Other kinds of grants have helped 1,127,800 students, with a total amount of 2,721 million yuan. Among them, 247,600 junior college students were funded, with a funding amount of 398 million yuan; Funded 502,800 undergraduate students, with a funding amount of 867 million yuan; 377,400 graduate students were funded, with a funding amount of 1.456 billion yuan.

　　3. National student loans

　　National student loans were granted to 5,064,300 people nationwide, with an amount of 37.812 billion yuan, accounting for 30.40% of the total funding for ordinary higher education. Among them, 4,941,700 students were granted student-origin credit loans, with an amount of 36.851 billion yuan. A total of 8,009,000 people in China have benefited from the discount of national student loans, and 4,017 million yuan has been paid by governments at all levels, including 1,311 million yuan from the central government and 2,706 million yuan from local governments. Governments at all levels paid 5.024 billion yuan in risk compensation for national student loans, including 2.970 billion yuan from the central government and 2.054 billion yuan from local governments.

　　4 college students enlisted in military service funded by the state (including direct recruitment of non-commissioned officers)

　　There are 213,400 full-time college student soldiers (including directly recruited non-commissioned officers) who enjoy state funding, with a funding amount of 3.354 billion yuan.

　　5. Tuition subsidy for retired soldiers

　　Retired soldiers were admitted to ordinary colleges and universities to enjoy tuition subsidies of 167,600 people, with a funding amount of 1.079 billion yuan.

　　6. College students’ basic employment tuition compensation loan compensation

　　83,600 college graduates nationwide went to the grass-roots level for employment and enjoyed tuition compensation loans, with a funding amount of 878 million yuan. Among them, there are 7300 junior college students, and the funding amount is 44 million yuan; There are 61,300 undergraduates, with a funding amount of 680 million yuan; There are 15,000 graduate students, and the funding amount is 154 million yuan.

　　7. Public education for normal students

　　The policy of free education for normal students in six normal universities under the central government subsidizes 29,200 undergraduates, with a funding amount of 423 million yuan.

　　8. Funding for freshmen’s admission

　　There are 189,300 college freshmen enrolled, with a funding amount of 120 million yuan.

　　9. Postgraduate "Three Helps" Post Allowance

　　The "Three Assistants" post allowance for graduate students was 411,200 person-times, with a funding amount of 2.565 billion yuan.

　　10. work-study program

　　Ordinary higher education students participated in 1,057,300 work-study programs, with a funding amount of 855 million yuan. Among them, there were 228,500 junior college students, and the funding amount was 191 million yuan; There were 797,500 undergraduate students, with a funding amount of 610 million yuan; There were 31,300 graduate students, and the funding amount was 54 million yuan.

　　11. Other funding

　　Special difficulties were subsidized by 5,722,900 person-times, with a subsidy amount of 2,809 million yuan. Among them, 1,976,100 junior college students were subsidized, with a subsidy amount of 1.253 billion yuan; Subsidized 3,397,100 undergraduates, with a subsidy amount of 1,433 million yuan; The number of graduate students was 349,700, and the subsidy amount was 123 million yuan.

　　Food subsidies were distributed to 979,200 people, with a funding amount of 195 million yuan. Among them, 158,100 junior college students were distributed, with a funding amount of 37 million yuan; Issued 784,800 undergraduate students with a funding amount of 155 million yuan; The number of graduate students was 36,300, and the funding amount was 0.03 billion yuan.

　　Tuition fee reduction and exemption funded 227,200 person-times, with a reduction and exemption amount of 1.311 billion yuan. Among them, the number of junior college students was reduced by 126,600, with a reduction of 713 million yuan; The number of undergraduate students was reduced by 98,700, with a reduction of 576 million yuan; The number of graduate students was reduced by 1900, and the amount of reduction was 22 million yuan.

　　Interest-free loans on campus helped 14,900 people, with a funding amount of 96 million yuan. Among them, 2200 junior college students were funded, with a funding amount of 18 million yuan; Funded 12,400 undergraduate students, with a funding amount of 76 million yuan; The number of graduate students was 0.3 million, and the amount of funding was 0.2 billion yuan.

　　Other projects were funded by 3,532,500 people, with a funding amount of 2,877 million yuan. Among them, 1,204,200 junior college students were funded, with a funding amount of 953 million yuan; 2.232 million undergraduate students were funded, with a funding amount of 1.816 billion yuan; 96,300 graduate students were funded, with a funding amount of 108 million yuan.

　　In addition, in the fall semester of 2020, there were 547,600 students from poor families enrolled through the "green channel".

　　Eight, poverty alleviation key students funding

　　(1) Financial assistance for five types of students with special difficulties

　　In 2020, there were 23,054,500 students (children) from five special families with financial difficulties, namely, establishing a card, providing subsistence allowances, providing assistance and support for the poor, disabled and orphans, accounting for 38.72% of the students with financial difficulties. A total of 24,282,300 students (children) were assisted by five groups of students with special family financial difficulties, with a cumulative subsidy of 47,573 million yuan.

　　Among them, the total number of students (children) assisted by the establishment of the card nationwide was 15.1903 million, accounting for 62.56% of the five types of students (children) assisted by special family financial difficulties, with a cumulative subsidy of 29.861 billion yuan; The total number of assisted students (children) who enjoy urban and rural subsistence allowances nationwide is 7,604,900, accounting for 31.32% of the five types of students (children) with special family financial difficulties, with a cumulative subsidy of 15.086 billion yuan; There are 159,800 students (children) assisted by special poverty relief in China, accounting for 0.66% of the five types of students (children) with financial difficulties from special families, with a cumulative subsidy of 387 million yuan; The total number of orphans (children) assisted in China is 209,700 person-times, accounting for 0.86% of the students (children) assisted by five special families with financial difficulties, with a cumulative subsidy of 542 million yuan; The total number of disabled students (children) in China is 1,117,600, accounting for 4.60% of the five types of students (children) with special family financial difficulties, and the accumulated funding amount is 1.697 billion yuan.

　　(B) "three districts and three states" area

　　The "Three Districts and Three States" region funded 6,272,700 students (children) in preschool education, compulsory education ("one subsidy"), secondary vocational education, ordinary high school education and ordinary higher education; The total amount of subsidy is 10.661 billion yuan, of which the total financial investment is 10.478 billion yuan (7.337 billion yuan from the central government and 3.141 billion yuan from the local government) and 183 million yuan from schools and society.

　　Among them, 1,444,400 preschool children were subsidized, with a total amount of 3.295 billion yuan; Subsidized 3,824,800 living expenses for students with financial difficulties in compulsory education families, with a total amount of 4.006 billion yuan; Subsidized 202,100 secondary vocational education students, with a total amount of 626 million yuan; Subsidized 431,800 ordinary senior high school students, with a total amount of 1.35 billion yuan; 369,600 ordinary higher education students were funded, with a total amount of 1.384 billion yuan.

　　(3) 52 poverty-stricken counties without caps.

　　52 poverty-stricken counties that have not taken off their hats have funded 4,409,900 students (children) in preschool education, compulsory education ("one subsidy"), secondary vocational education and ordinary high school education; The total amount of subsidy is 4.696 billion yuan, of which the total financial investment is 4.630 billion yuan (3.396 billion yuan from the central government and 1.234 billion yuan from the local government) and 66 million yuan from schools and society.

　　Among them, 690,300 preschool children were subsidized, with a total amount of 1.319 billion yuan; Subsidized 3,338,400 living expenses for students with financial difficulties in compulsory education families, with a total amount of 2,106 million yuan; Subsidized 91,900 students in secondary vocational education, with a total amount of 259 million yuan; 289,300 ordinary senior high school students were subsidized, with a total amount of 1.012 billion yuan.

　　① Since 2020, nutrition and dietary subsidies, government subsidies, school subsidies and social subsidies in the compulsory education stage will be included in the student financial aid statistics. (Author: National Student Financial Assistance Management Center)

　　This report is compiled in accordance with Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information).

　　I. General situation

　　(1) Organization and leadership

　　In 2020, the district will continuously strengthen the organization and leadership of government information disclosure and improve the working mechanism of government information disclosure. The leading group of district public work has conducted research on the relevant issues of government information disclosure for many times and put forward clear work requirements; The relevant work will be notified in the name of the office of the leading group and arranged and deployed. All 36 district-level departments and 25 towns (streets) in the whole region have set up government information disclosure institutions, defined the leaders in charge and specific staff, and established a working mechanism of "the main leaders take overall responsibility, the leaders in charge personally grasp it, and the competent departments and personnel implement it concretely", which provides organizational guarantee for doing a good job in government information disclosure and further promotes the smooth development of government information disclosure. At the same time, with the help of the Internet social platform, information communication among government information disclosure workers will be strengthened to promote learning and exchange.

　　(two) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　In 2020, the district will continue to adhere to the principle of "openness is the norm and non-disclosure is the exception" and strengthen the active publicity work. According to the provisions of Articles 20 and 21 of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information, and the requirements of Beijing 2020, the portal website of the district government has made public the information of 71 institutions, 64 documents of the district government and departments, 3 planning information, 125 statistical data, 412 emergency management information, 3 recruitment information of civil servants, 193 financial information such as standard information and budget and final accounts of administrative fees. The "double publicity" column of administrative license and administrative punishment released the list of matters and the publicity information of the results; Shunyi District Government Service Network has published information on the basis, conditions and procedures of external management services, administrative licensing, administrative punishment and administrative enforcement. The columns of education information disclosure and medical information disclosure have published policies, measures and their implementation in education and medical care. The columns of food and drug safety information disclosure, safety production disclosure and environmental protection information disclosure announced the supervision and inspection of environmental protection, safety production and food and drug; Information disclosure of major construction projects, shed reform and house expropriation and demolition, social welfare undertakings, agricultural and rural information and other columns announced the approval and implementation of major construction projects, as well as information related to land expropriation, house expropriation, public welfare undertakings, social assistance, implementation of agricultural and rural policies and so on.

　　(three) according to the application for disclosure.

　　Strictly implement the "Regulations on the Openness of Government Information", further standardize the process of disclosure according to the application, strictly control the five links of "acceptance, handling, reply, delivery and filing", and at the same time strengthen communication with applicants to ensure that applications for disclosure of government information submitted by the public are handled according to laws and regulations. In 2020, the region received 920 new applications for government information disclosure, a year-on-year decrease of 23.3%; In the whole year, 913 applications were completed, including 91 applications carried forward from the previous year to 2020, with a completion rate of 90.3%; 98 applications carried forward to 2021. The top five applicants are District Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Yangzhen Town, Houshayu Town, District Development and Reform Commission, and District Market Supervision and Administration Bureau. The application contents mainly involve information on land acquisition, demolition, shantytown renovation, epidemic prevention and control, etc.

　　(4) Government information management

　　1. Strengthen the standardization and standardized management of government information resources. For the government information to be released, we should strengthen the standardized management of government information resources, strengthen the source identification of government information disclosure attributes, continue to implement the source management mechanism of official document attributes, combine the procedures for determining government information disclosure attributes with official document circulation procedures and information release procedures, and simultaneously carry out confidentiality review and determine the disclosure attributes while issuing official documents. Increase the intensity of information disclosure review, according to "who is in charge and who is responsible; Who is open, who review "principle, confidential review of government information to be disclosed, to avoid information disclosure and leakage caused by government information disclosure. Ensure that the government information is voluntarily disclosed within the prescribed time limit, and the government information that belongs to the scope of voluntary disclosure shall be disclosed in a timely manner within 20 working days from the date when the government information is formed or changed.

　　2. Timely and accurate disclosure of government information and active disclosure of relevant information in the full list. According to the relevant requirements of the municipal level, all relevant units in this district released the adjusted and improved Full List of Active Disclosure of Government Information on the website of the district government on August 20th. The full list covers 3,431 public directories, including all government information that the administrative organs in this district should voluntarily disclose, and defines all disclosure elements such as specific responsibilities, business matters, information categories, content standards, disclosure forms, and disclosure time limits. The standardization level of grass-roots government affairs openness has been greatly improved. According to the full list standard, all units have publicly released the corresponding information of the full list item by item in a timely manner in the columns such as "Institutional Information" on the homepage of the district government website and "Implementation of the Work of Grass-roots Departments" on the open channel of government affairs, and on platforms such as new government media, and implemented dynamic control and real-time update.

　　(V) Platform construction

　　1 the implementation of the city’s website page design unified norms, complete the revision and upgrading of the district government website. The new version of the district government website has five channels, including homepage, charming Shunyi, open government affairs, interaction between government and people and government affairs service, and 442 columns at all levels. In 2020, a total of 26,663 pieces of information on government affairs, economy and people’s livelihood were released, with a total of more than 81,000 pieces of information, more than 37,000 pictures and more than 100 videos.

　　2. Complete the intensive integration of urban two-level government information resources and government website platforms. Complete the docking of the two-level "unified government information resource database" in urban areas, the intensive construction of the "district head mailbox" column of the district government website and the transformation of the search function of the district government website, achieve data push and resource sharing with the "unified government information resource database", and realize the functions of unified login, unified user space and "one-stop search" in the whole city.

　　(6) Education and training

　　In order to improve the level of government information disclosure, the 2020 Shunyi District Government Information and Government Affairs Disclosure Training Meeting was organized in three batches. The meeting explained in detail the requirements for reporting government information published in the column of government information disclosure on the website of the district government, the matters needing attention in website construction and the whole process specification of government affairs disclosure. At the same time, in our daily work, we will constantly strengthen the details and operational norms of answering applications and answer difficult questions in real time. Combing and summarizing the cases of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation of information disclosure in the whole region, focusing on the analysis of losing cases, and putting forward solutions to the problems, so as to comprehensively improve the level of information disclosure in this region according to the application.

　　(seven) supervision and security situation

　　Citizens, legal persons or other organizations that administrative organs infringe upon their legitimate rights and interests in the work of government information disclosure may complain and report to the administrative organ at the next higher level or the competent department of government information disclosure, or apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to law. In 2020, there were 53 administrative litigation cases and 82 administrative reconsideration cases related to the disclosure of government information in the whole region, and 8 complaints and reports about information disclosure were received, all of which were handled in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Disclosure of Government Information. At the same time, in the district-level government information disclosure hall, a sign of "government information disclosure supervision and complaints" was placed to encourage cadres and the masses to actively participate in supervision and actively reflect the outstanding problems existing in the disclosure process, so as to make the disclosure work more solid and orderly.

　　(eight) the results of work assessment, social appraisal and accountability.

　　In 2020, the District Government Affairs Service Bureau will organize the public assessment of information and government affairs in the district government. In this assessment, the top district departments are: District Development and Reform Commission, District Statistics Bureau and District Finance Office, and the top towns (streets) are: Beixiaoying Town, Beiwu Town and Tianzhu Town. There was no accountability. The public comment on the openness of government affairs in this district is carried out together with the public comment on the performance management of the district government.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　V. Main Problems and Improvements

　　(A) the construction of government new media platform needs to further strengthen management.

　　In strict accordance with the municipal government affairs new media inspection standards, the monthly inspection of the operation of government affairs new media in various units in this district, and timely urge the rectification when problems are found.

　　(B) Policy interpretation needs to be further improved.

　　1. Improve the normalization mechanism of policy interpretation. Combined with the actual work in this area, formulate relevant work requirements, so as to organize, examine, sign, deploy and publish policy documents and interpretation plans and materials synchronously.

　　2. Enrich interpretation channels and ways. Make full use of the website of the district government, the new media platform for district government affairs, online press conferences and other channels, adopt pictures, charts, diagrams, videos, animations and other ways, and combine the policy content to continuously expand the interpretation forms that the public likes, effectively improve the pertinence, scientificity and authority of policy interpretation, and ensure that the broad masses of the people can understand, understand and understand.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　The website of Shunyi District People’s Government in Beijing is http://www.bjshy.gov.cn/. For more government information, please visit the website.

Delegates:

Now, on behalf of the State Council, I would like to report the government work to the General Assembly, please review it, and invite members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference to give their opinions.

I. Work Review in 2016

In the past year, China’s development faced severe challenges from the superposition of many contradictions at home and abroad and the intersection of risks and hidden dangers. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, people of all ethnic groups across the country have faced up to difficulties and pushed forward with perseverance to promote sustained and healthy economic and social development. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee formally defined the core position of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, which embodies the fundamental interests of the Party and the people and is of great and far-reaching significance for ensuring the prosperity and long-term stability of the Party and the country. All regions and departments have continuously enhanced their political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and sense of conformity, made new and important progress in building a well-off society in an all-round way, made major steps in comprehensively deepening reforms, thoroughly implemented the rule of law in an all-round way, and comprehensively and strictly advanced the party. The main objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year were successfully completed, and the 13 th Five-Year Plan achieved a good start.

-the economic operation is slow and stable, and the stability is good. The GDP reached 74.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.7%, ranking among the best in the world, and contributing more than 30% to global economic growth. Consumer prices rose by 2%. The profits of industrial enterprises decreased from 2.3% in the previous year to 8.5%, the energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 5%, and the quality and efficiency of economic development improved significantly.

-Employment growth exceeded expectations. In 2001, 13.14 million new jobs were created in cities and towns. The number of college graduates seeking employment and starting businesses has reached a new high. At the end of the year, the registered urban unemployment rate was 4.02%, the lowest for many years. In a large developing country with a population of more than 1.3 billion, employment is relatively full, which is very difficult.

-Deepening reform and opening up. Breakthrough progress has been made in reforms in important areas and key links, and structural reforms on the supply side have achieved initial results. New measures have been taken to open up to the outside world, and the construction of the "Belt and Road" has progressed rapidly, and a number of major projects and international capacity cooperation projects have landed.

-Accelerating the adjustment of the economic structure. Consumption plays a major role in economic growth. The added value of service industry accounted for 51.6% of GDP. High-tech industries and equipment manufacturing industries grew rapidly. Agriculture is stable and optimized, and grain is harvested again.

-the development of new kinetic energy has been continuously enhanced. The innovation-driven development strategy was implemented in depth. A number of major international leading achievements have been made in the field of science and technology. Emerging industries are booming and traditional industries are accelerating transformation and upgrading. Mass entrepreneurship and innovation have been widely carried out. The number of newly registered enterprises increased by 24.5% in the whole year, with an average of 15,000 new households added every day. Together with individual industrial and commercial households, various market entities added 45,000 new households every day. New kinetic energy is supporting the development of a new world.

-Infrastructure support capacity continued to improve. The new high-speed railway has been put into operation for more than 1,900 kilometers, and more than 6,700 kilometers of expressways and 290,000 kilometers of rural roads have been newly built and rebuilt. The construction of urban rail transit and underground utility tunnel was accelerated. 21 major water conservancy projects were newly started. 340 million fourth-generation mobile communication users and more than 5.5 million kilometers of optical cable lines were added.

-People’s lives continued to improve. The per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 6.3%. The number of poor people in rural areas decreased by 12.4 million, and the number of people who moved to help the poor ex situ exceeded 2.4 million. More than 6 million sets of shanty towns have been renovated, and more than 3.8 million rural dilapidated houses have been renovated. Domestic tourism has grown rapidly, with more than 120 million outbound tourists, and the living standards of urban and rural residents have improved.

China successfully hosted the G-20 Summit in Hangzhou, which promoted a series of groundbreaking, leading and institutional achievements and left a deep China mark on global economic governance.

Looking back on the past year, the road we have traveled is very unusual. We are faced with the external environment with the lowest growth rate of world economy and trade in seven years, intensified fluctuations in international financial markets, and frequent regional and global challenges. We are faced with multiple difficulties such as prominent domestic structural problems, hidden risks and increasing downward pressure on the economy. We are faced with a complex situation in which reform has entered a critical period, interest relations have been profoundly adjusted, and factors affecting social stability have increased. In this case, it is not easy for the economy to stabilize, and it is even more difficult to see many changes for the better. This shows once again that the people of China have the courage, wisdom and ability to overcome any difficulties and obstacles, China’s economy has potential, resilience and advantages, and China’s development prospects will certainly be better.

Over the past year, we have mainly done the following work.

First, continue to innovate and strengthen macro-control, and keep the economic operation within a reasonable range. Last year, macro-control faced a difficult choice. We insisted on not engaging in "flood irrigation" strong stimulus, but relying on reform and innovation to stabilize growth, adjust structure and prevent risks. On the basis of interval control, we strengthened directional control and camera control. The proactive fiscal policy was intensified, and the increased fiscal deficit was mainly used for tax reduction and fee reduction. We will comprehensively push forward the pilot reform of the camp, reducing the corporate tax burden by more than 570 billion yuan throughout the year, and all industries will only reduce the tax burden. Formulate and implement a transition plan for the division of value-added tax revenue between the central and local governments to ensure that the existing financial resources of local governments remain unchanged. We will expand the stock of local governments in bond swap and reduce the interest burden by about 400 billion yuan. The prudent monetary policy was flexible and moderate, and the broad money M2 increased by 11.3%, which was lower than the expected target of around 13%. Comprehensive use of a variety of monetary policy tools to support the development of the real economy. Implement measures to promote consumption upgrading. Policies such as encouraging private investment have been introduced, and investment has stabilized. Regulate the real estate market by classification. Strengthen the prevention and control of financial risks, further improve the RMB exchange rate formation mechanism, maintain basic stability at a reasonable and balanced level, and safeguard national economic and financial security.

The second is to focus on "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" and improve the supply structure. Focus on the steel and coal industries to reduce production capacity. In the whole year, the steel production capacity exceeded 65 million tons and the coal production capacity exceeded 290 million tons, exceeding the annual target and tasks, and the diverted workers were better placed. Support migrant workers to buy houses in cities and towns, increase the proportion of monetized resettlement for shed reform, and achieve positive results in real estate destocking. Promote enterprise merger and reorganization, develop direct financing, and implement market-oriented legal debt-to-equity swaps, and the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises has declined. Focus on promoting enterprises to reduce costs, introduce measures such as reducing taxes and fees, reducing the proportion of "five insurances and one gold" payment, and transferring electricity prices. Intensify efforts to make up for shortcomings and handle a number of major events that are urgently needed and beneficial to the long term.

Third, vigorously deepen reform and opening up, and further enhance the vitality of development. Deepen reform in an all-round way and launch a number of landmark and pillar reform measures. Focusing on handling the relationship between the government and the market, the core issue of economic system reform, we will continue to promote the reform of decentralization, the combination of decentralization and management, and the optimization of services. On the basis of completing the goal of reducing administrative examination and approval items by one third in advance, last year, 165 examination and approval items implemented by the State Council departments and their designated places were cancelled, and 192 examination and approval intermediary services and 220 professional qualification licensing items were cleared and standardized. Deepen the reform of the commercial system. Fully implement "double randomness and one openness", enhance the effectiveness of post-event supervision, and promote "Internet+government services". Promote the adjustment and reorganization of state-owned enterprises and the reform of mixed ownership. Establish a fair competition review system. Deepen the reform of resource tax. Improve the method of "separation of powers" in rural land and establish a poverty exit mechanism. Promote the reform of science and technology management system, expand the autonomy of universities and research institutes, and introduce distribution policies oriented to increasing knowledge value. Liberalize the aged care service market. Expand the pilot of comprehensive reform of public hospitals and deepen the reform of the examination and approval system for drugs and medical devices. We will formulate a unified registration method for natural resources, carry out pilot projects such as vertical management of monitoring, supervision and law enforcement by environmental protection agencies below the provincial level, and fallow reform of cultivated land rotation, fully implement the river length system, and improve the compensation mechanism for ecological protection. Reform has added new impetus to economic and social development.

Actively expand opening up. Promote the construction of the "Belt and Road" and strengthen strategic docking and pragmatic cooperation with countries along the route. The RMB has been formally incorporated into the IMF’s SDR currency basket. "Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect" opened. Improve the measures to promote the development of foreign trade, set up 12 new cross-border electronic commerce comprehensive experimental zones, and gradually stabilize the import and export. Promote the reform and innovation achievements of pilot free trade zones such as Shanghai, and set up seven new pilot free trade zones. Except for a few areas where special access management measures are implemented, the establishment and change of foreign-funded enterprises will be changed from examination and approval to filing management. The actual use of foreign capital is more than 130 billion US dollars, which continues to rank first among developing countries.

The fourth is to strengthen innovation and lead, and new kinetic energy will grow rapidly. Further promote the "internet plus" campaign and the national big data strategy, fully implement "Made in China 2025", and implement and improve the "double innovation" policies and measures. Deploy and launch major scientific and technological innovation projects for 2030, support Beijing and Shanghai to build scientific and technological innovation centers with global influence, and set up six new national independent innovation demonstration zones. The ratio of R&D expenditure to GDP in the whole society reached 2.08%. The number of effective invention patents in China has exceeded 1 million, and the technology transaction volume has exceeded 1 trillion yuan. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress rose to 56.2%, and the supporting role of innovation in development was significantly enhanced.

The fifth is to promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas in the region, and accelerate the formation of new growth poles and growth zones. In-depth implementation of the "Belt and Road" construction, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and start the construction of a number of key projects. Formulate the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the development of the western region, implement a new round of northeast revitalization strategy, promote the rise of the central region, and support the eastern region to take the lead in development. Accelerate the new urbanization, deepen the reform of the household registration system, and fully implement the residence permit system, and another 16 million people have settled in cities. The synergistic superposition effect of development is constantly emerging.

Sixth, strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and make new progress in green development. Formulate and implement evaluation methods for the objectives of ecological civilization construction, and build a national ecological civilization experimental zone. Strengthening air pollution control, the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides decreased by 5.6% and 4% respectively, and the average annual concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in 74 key cities decreased by 9.1%. Optimize the energy structure, increase the proportion of clean energy consumption by 1.7 percentage points, and decrease the proportion of coal consumption by 2 percentage points. Promote the prevention and control of water pollution and introduce an action plan for the prevention and control of soil pollution. Central environmental protection inspectors were carried out, and a number of cases of environmental violations were seriously investigated and dealt with, which promoted the in-depth development of environmental protection work.

Seventh, pay attention to safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, and the people’s sense of gain is enhanced. With the increasing pressure on fiscal revenue and expenditure, people’s livelihood investment continues to increase. Introduce a new employment and entrepreneurship policy, and do a solid job in the employment of key groups and key areas. Comprehensively promote poverty alleviation, and the national financial special poverty alleviation fund has invested more than 100 billion yuan. We will raise the standards of subsistence allowances, special care and basic pensions for retirees, and provide living or nursing subsidies to more than 17 million people with difficulties and severe disabilities. The proportion of fiscal education expenditure to GDP continues to exceed 4%. The number of rural students enrolled by key universities in poverty-stricken areas increased by 21.3%. Exempt students from poor rural families from ordinary high school tuition and miscellaneous fees. In the whole year, more than 84 million students from poor families in various schools were funded. Integrate the basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents and raise the standard of financial subsidies. Increase funds for basic public health services. Achieve full coverage of serious illness insurance, and the hospitalization expenses for medical treatment in different places in the province that meet the requirements can be directly settled. Strengthen grassroots public cultural services. With the implementation of the national fitness program, athletes have achieved great success in the Rio Olympic Games and Paralympics. Last year, severe floods and other disasters occurred in some areas, especially in the Yangtze River basin. Through timely and effective rescue and disaster relief, more than 9 million people were resettled and resettled, which minimized the disaster losses and carried out the restoration and reconstruction in an orderly manner.

Eighth, promote government construction and governance innovation, and maintain social harmony and stability. The State Council asked the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) to consider 13 bills and formulate 8 administrative regulations. Improve the mechanism of public decision-making to absorb public opinion, and seriously handle the suggestions of NPC deputies and CPPCC members. Promote the openness of government affairs, and comprehensively publish the list of powers and responsibilities of provincial government departments. Strengthen the accountability of supervision, organize the third the State Council inspection, conduct special inspection and third-party evaluation on the implementation of policies such as de-capacity and private investment, and severely investigate and deal with illegal new steel projects, production and sales of "strip steel" in some areas. Work safety was strengthened, and the total number of accidents and the number of serious accidents continued to decline. Strengthening the comprehensive management of social security and cracking down on illegal crimes according to law have effectively safeguarded national security and public safety.

Solidly carry out the study and education of "two studies and one work", conscientiously implement the spirit of the eight provisions of the CPC Central Committee, resolutely correct the "four winds" and strictly implement the State Council’s "Three Chapters of the Constitution". Punish a group of corrupt elements according to law, and the anti-corruption struggle has formed an overwhelming situation.

In the past year, the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics was fruitful. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader and other state leaders have visited many countries and attended such major events as the APEC Leaders’ Informal Meeting, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, the BRICS Leaders’ Meeting, the Nuclear Security Summit, the series of high-level meetings of the General Assembly, the Asia-Europe Summit, and the series of East Asian Cooperation Leaders’ Meetings. Successfully held the first leaders’ meeting of Lancang-Mekong cooperation. Coordination and cooperation with major powers have been strengthened, comprehensive cooperation with neighboring countries has been continuously promoted, friendly cooperation with developing countries has been deepened, and ties with international organizations such as the United Nations have become closer. Actively promote the reform and improvement of the global governance system. Promote the entry into force of the Paris Agreement. Economic diplomacy and people-to-people exchanges have yielded fruitful results. Firmly safeguard national territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests. As a responsible big country, China has played a constructive role in international and regional affairs and made important contributions to world peace and development.

Celebrate the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army in the Long March, which declared our strong will to Do not forget your initiative mind, keep going and overcome all difficulties, and demonstrated the firm determination of the people of the whole country to take a good new long March and win new victories!

Delegates!

The achievements made in the past year are the result of the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and the United struggle of the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. On behalf of the State Council, I would like to express my sincere thanks to the people of all ethnic groups, democratic parties, people’s organizations and people from all walks of life! I would like to express my sincere thanks to our compatriots in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, Taiwan Province and overseas Chinese! I would like to express my sincere thanks to the governments, international organizations and friends from all over the world who care about and support China’s modernization drive.

We are also soberly aware that there are still many difficulties and problems in economic and social development. The endogenous driving force of economic growth still needs to be strengthened, some industries have serious overcapacity, some enterprises have more difficulties in production and operation, regional economic trends are divided, fiscal revenue and expenditure are contradictory, and economic and financial risks cannot be ignored. The environmental pollution situation is still grim, especially in some areas where severe smog occurs frequently, and the control measures need to be further strengthened. The people are still dissatisfied with housing, education, medical care, old-age care, food and drug safety, income distribution and so on. Some major safety accidents have occurred in coal mines, construction, transportation and other fields, which is distressing. There are shortcomings in government work, some reform measures and policies are not implemented in place, and problems such as excessive fees charged by enterprises and difficulties for the masses to handle affairs are still outstanding. There are irregularities, injustices and uncivilized phenomena in administrative law enforcement, and a few cadres are lazy and shirk their duties, and corruption problems occur from time to time in some fields. We must face up to challenges, dare to take responsibility, go all out to do a good job in government work, do not disgrace the historical mission, and live up to the people’s trust.

Second, the overall deployment of work in 2017

The The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will be held this year, which is of great significance in the development of the cause of the party and the country. To do a good job in government work, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we should hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, and thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the new ideas, ideas and strategies for governing the country under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development. Coordinate and promote the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, adhere to the general tone of striving for stability, firmly establish and implement new development concepts, adapt to the new normal of leading economic development, adhere to the policy thinking of improving the quality and efficiency of development as the center, adhere to the macro policy to be stable, the industrial policy to be accurate, the micro policy to be flexible, the reform policy to be realistic, and the social policy to support the bottom, and adhere to the main line of promoting supply-side structural reform. Appropriately expand the total demand, strengthen the expected guidance, deepen the innovation drive, comprehensively do a good job in stabilizing growth, promoting reform, restructuring, benefiting people’s livelihood and preventing risks, and maintain stable and healthy economic development and social harmony and stability, greeting the successfully convening of the 19th National Congress of the CPC with excellent achievements.

Comprehensive analysis of the situation at home and abroad, we should be fully prepared to deal with the more complicated and severe situation. The downturn of world economic growth is still continuing, the trend of "anti-globalization" and protectionism are on the rise, the policy direction and spillover effect of major economies are variable, and the unstable and uncertain factors are obviously increasing. China’s development is at a critical stage of climbing a hill and crossing a hurdle, and there are many prominent contradictions and problems in economic operation. Difficulties should not be underestimated and confidence unshakable. China has a solid material foundation, abundant human resources, huge market scale, complete industrial facilities, accelerated scientific and technological progress, relatively complete infrastructure, good supporting conditions for economic development, and many innovative means and policy reserves for macro-control. We firmly believe that with the strong leadership of the Party, adhering to the Party’s basic line, unswervingly taking the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, relying on the endless creativity of the people, working hard with one heart and one mind, China’s development will certainly create new glories.

The main expected goals of this year’s development are: GDP growth of about 6.5%, and strive for better results in practical work; Consumer prices rose by about 3%; More than 11 million new jobs have been created in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns is less than 4.5%; Imports and exports have stabilized and improved, and the international balance of payments has basically balanced; Residents’ income and economic growth are basically synchronized; The energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by more than 3.4%, and the discharge of major pollutants continued to decline.

The expected target of economic growth this year conforms to economic laws and objective reality, is conducive to guiding and stabilizing expectations and adjusting the structure, and is also in line with the requirements of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The important purpose of steady growth is to protect employment and benefit people’s livelihood. The employment pressure is increasing this year, so we should adhere to the employment priority strategy and implement a more active employment policy. The expected target of new employment in cities and towns is 1 million more than last year, which highlights the orientation of paying more attention to employment. From the perspective of economic fundamentals and employment absorption capacity, this goal can be achieved through hard work.

This year, we should continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, strengthen directional control and camera control on the basis of interval control, improve predictability, accuracy and effectiveness, and pay attention to the coordination of policies such as consumption, investment, region, industry and environmental protection to ensure the economic operation in a reasonable range.

Fiscal policy should be more active and effective. This year, deficit ratio plans to arrange according to 3%, with a fiscal deficit of 2.38 trillion yuan, an increase of 200 billion yuan over last year. Among them, the central fiscal deficit is 1.55 trillion yuan, and the local fiscal deficit is 830 billion yuan. We will arrange 800 billion yuan of local special bonds and continue to issue local government replacement bonds. Deficit ratio will remain unchanged this year, mainly for the purpose of further reducing taxes and fees. In the whole year, the tax burden of enterprises will be reduced by about 350 billion yuan, and the fees related to enterprises will be reduced by about 200 billion yuan, so that market players must have a personal feeling. The budget arrangement should highlight key points, maintain pressure, and increase efforts to make up for shortcomings and benefit people’s livelihood. The scale of local general transfer payments increased by 9.5%, with emphasis on balanced transfer payments and financial subsidies in difficult areas. Reduce non-key expenditures and reduce budget arrangements for projects with low performance. Governments at all levels should persist in living a tight life, and the central departments should take the lead in reducing general expenditures by no less than 5%. It is absolutely not allowed to increase the funds for the "three publics", squeeze out more funds for tax reduction and fee reduction, and stick to the right path of saving money and enriching the people.

Monetary policy should remain stable and neutral. The balance of broad money M2 and social financing scale is expected to increase by about 12% this year. It is necessary to comprehensively use monetary policy tools to maintain the basic stability of liquidity, reasonably guide the level of market interest rates, dredge the transmission mechanism, and promote more financial resources to flow to the real economy, especially to support the "three rural issues" and small and micro enterprises. Adhere to the direction of exchange rate marketization reform and maintain the stable position of RMB in the global monetary system.

To do a good job in government work this year, we must grasp the following points. First, implement the general tone of steady progress and maintain strategic strength. Stability is the overall situation. We should focus on stabilizing growth, ensuring employment and preventing risks, and keep the bottom line in financial security, people’s livelihood security and environmental protection to ensure the overall economic and social stability. On the premise of stability, we should be brave in making progress, deepen reform, speed up structural adjustment, dare to gnaw at "hard bones" and strive to make new progress in key areas. Second, adhere to the main line of promoting supply-side structural reform. We must take improving the supply-side structure as the main direction, and continue to stimulate the vitality of micro-subjects, reduce ineffective and inefficient supply, expand effective supply, and better adapt to and guide demand by simplifying administration and reducing taxes, relaxing access, and encouraging innovation. This is a process of transformation and upgrading from pupa to butterfly, which is full of hope and accompanied by pain, which is both urgent and arduous. We must go forward and resolutely break through this barrier. The third is to moderately expand the total demand and improve its effectiveness. China’s domestic demand has great potential, and it is both necessary and possible to expand domestic demand. The key is to find the right point of force. It is necessary to expand consumption around improving people’s livelihood, increase investment by focusing on making up shortcomings and increasing stamina, so as to make expanding domestic demand more effective and sustainable, and make supply-side reform and demand-side management complement each other. Fourth, relying on innovation to promote the transformation of old and new kinetic energy and structural optimization and upgrading. China has developed to this stage, and there is no way out without reform and innovation. We have the largest number and high quality labor force in the world, and the largest team of scientific and technical and professional talents, which contains great innovation potential.We must persist in taking reform and opening up as the driving force and human resources as the support, accelerate innovation and development, cultivate and expand new kinetic energy, transform and upgrade traditional kinetic energy, improve total factor productivity, and promote the economy to maintain medium-and high-speed growth and the industry to move towards the middle and high-end level. The fifth is to focus on solving outstanding problems that the people are generally concerned about. All the work of the government is for the people. We should practice the people-centered development thought and grasp the basic national conditions of our country in the primary stage of socialism. Problems that are strongly reflected and urgently expected by the masses should be solved if conditions permit, and good things should be done well; If it is difficult to solve at the moment, we should strive to create conditions to solve it step by step. We must insist that Castle Peak will not relax, persevere in doing practical things and solving difficult problems for the masses, promote social fairness and justice, and embody the hard truth of development more in enhancing people’s well-being.

Iii. Key tasks in 2017

In the face of the arduous and arduous task of reform, development and stability this year, we should look at the overall situation, make overall plans, highlight key points, grasp the key points, correctly handle all aspects of relations, and focus on the following aspects.

(1) Deepen the "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" by means of reform. On the basis of consolidating the achievements, we should improve policies and measures in light of new situations and new problems and strive to achieve greater results.

Solid and effective capacity reduction. This year, we will reduce the steel production capacity by about 50 million tons and withdraw from the coal production capacity by more than 150 million tons. At the same time, it is necessary to eliminate, stop construction and postpone the construction of coal-fired power capacity of more than 50 million kilowatts, so as to prevent and resolve the risk of overcapacity in coal-fired power, improve the efficiency of coal-fired power industry, optimize the energy structure, and make room for the development of clean energy. It is necessary to strictly implement laws, regulations and standards related to environmental protection, energy consumption, quality and safety, make more use of market-based legal means, effectively dispose of "zombie enterprises", promote mergers and acquisitions, bankruptcy and liquidation of enterprises, resolutely eliminate backward production capacity that is not up to standard, and strictly control the new production capacity of surplus industries. To go to production capacity, employees must be properly placed, the central government’s special bonus funds should be allocated in time, and localities and enterprises should implement relevant funds and measures to ensure that the diverted employees have a way out of employment and a guaranteed life.

Go to stock because of the city’s policy. At present, there are still a lot of real estate stocks in third-and fourth-tier cities, so it is necessary to support the demand of residents living in their own homes and people entering the city to buy houses. Adhere to the residential property of housing, implement the main responsibility of local governments, speed up the establishment and improvement of a long-term mechanism to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, improve the housing system with both purchase and rent, meet multi-level needs with the market as the mainstay, and provide basic protection with the government as the mainstay. Strengthen the classified regulation of the real estate market. Cities with high pressure of rising housing prices should reasonably increase residential land, standardize development, sales and intermediary activities, and curb the excessive rise of housing prices in hot cities. At present, there are still tens of millions of people living in shanty towns with poor conditions, which should be continuously transformed. This year, we will complete the renovation of 6 million housing units in shanty towns, continue to develop affordable housing such as public rental housing, increase the proportion of monetized resettlement in various ways according to local conditions, strengthen the construction of supporting facilities and public services, let more families with housing difficulties bid farewell to shanty towns, and let the broad masses create a new life in the middle of living.

Actively and steadily deleverage. The leverage ratio of non-financial enterprises in China is high, which is related to the financing structure with high savings rate and credit as the main factor. Under the premise of controlling the total leverage ratio, reducing the leverage ratio of enterprises should be the top priority. Promote enterprises to revitalize existing assets, promote asset securitization, support market-oriented legal debt-to-equity swaps, develop multi-level capital markets, increase equity financing, strengthen financial leverage constraints of enterprises, especially state-owned enterprises, and gradually reduce corporate liabilities to a reasonable level.

Take measures to reduce costs. Expand the scope of income tax concessions for small and micro enterprises, and increase the upper limit of annual taxable income from 300,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan; The deduction ratio of R&D expenses of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises will be increased from 50% to 75%, and every effort will be made to further show the strength and effect of structural tax reduction. Many enterprises are overwhelmed by various charges, and the non-tax burden should be greatly reduced. First, comprehensively clean up and standardize government funds, cancel funds such as urban public utilities surcharges, and authorize local governments to independently reduce or exempt some funds. Second, cancel or stop collecting 35 administrative fees charged by the central government for enterprises, reduce the fees by more than half, and reduce the fees for retained projects as much as possible. All localities should also cut administrative fees related to enterprises. The third is to reduce the business charges related to enterprises set by the government, clean up and cancel the illegal charges of administrative examination and approval intermediary services, promote the reduction of business charges related to enterprises in the fields of finance and railway freight transportation, and strengthen the supervision of market-regulated business service charges. Fourth, continue to appropriately reduce the proportion of contributions related to "five insurances and one gold". Fifth, through deepening reform and improving policies, we will reduce the institutional transaction costs of enterprises and reduce the costs of energy use and logistics. All relevant departments and units should give consideration to small interests, make enterprises go into battle lightly, and create conditions to form new competitive advantages in China.

Accurate afterburner to make up the short board. In view of the outstanding problems that seriously restrict economic and social development and the improvement of people’s livelihood, combined with the implementation of major projects identified in the 13 th Five-Year Plan, we should intensify efforts to make up for shortcomings and accelerate the improvement of supporting capabilities such as public services, infrastructure, innovation and development, resources and environment.

Poverty-stricken areas and poor people are the biggest shortcomings in building a well-off society in an all-round way. It is necessary to carry out accurate poverty alleviation in depth, reduce the number of rural poor by more than 10 million this year, and complete the ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation of 3.4 million people. The central government’s special poverty alleviation funds increased by more than 30%. Strengthen the development of concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas, old revolutionary base areas, frontier areas and ethnic minority areas, improve infrastructure and public services, promote the development of characteristic industries, export of labor services, education and health poverty alleviation, do a good job in helping people who are poor and return to poverty due to illness, implement the overall upgrading project of poor villages, and enhance the self-development ability of poor areas and poor people. Promote the integration of agriculture-related funds in poverty-stricken counties and strengthen the supervision of funds and projects. Innovate the poverty alleviation cooperation mechanism, support and guide social forces to participate in poverty alleviation. We will earnestly implement the responsibility system for tackling poverty, implement the most rigorous assessment, and seriously investigate and deal with fake poverty alleviation, "poverty alleviation" and digital poverty alleviation to ensure that poverty alleviation is recognized by the masses and can stand the test of history.

(2) Deepening the reform in important areas and key links. It is necessary to comprehensively deepen reforms in various fields, accelerate basic and key reforms, and enhance endogenous development momentum.

Continue to promote the transformation of government functions. In order to make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and give full play to the role of the government, we must deepen decentralization, combine decentralization with management, and optimize service reform. This is a profound revolution of the government itself, and we should continue to push forward resolutely with the courage of a strong man to break his wrist. Fully implement the list management system, formulate the list of powers and responsibilities of the State Council departments, accelerate the expansion of the pilot of negative list of market access, reduce the government’s discretion, and increase the market’s independent choice. Clean up and cancel a batch of production and service licenses. Deepen the reform of the commercial system, implement the integration of multiple certificates, and expand the pilot reform of "separation of licenses". Improve the supervision system after the event, realize the full coverage of "double random and one open" supervision, and promote comprehensive administrative law enforcement. Accelerate the interconnection of information systems between departments and local governments in the State Council, and form a national unified government service platform. We must make enterprises and the masses feel more about the effectiveness of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, strive to get through the "last mile", and resolutely eliminate the disadvantages of being fussy and demanding, implement fair policies, and open the door to convenience.

Continue to promote the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. Implement and improve the policy of comprehensively promoting the reform of the camp. Simplify the structure of value-added tax rate, and this year, the tax rate will be reduced from four grades to three grades, creating a concise, transparent and fairer tax environment and further reducing the tax burden of enterprises. We will accelerate the reform of the division of financial powers and expenditure responsibilities between the central and local governments, formulate an overall plan for income division, improve the local tax system, and standardize the borrowing behavior of local governments. Further promoting the openness of the government’s budget and final accounts will force the precipitation of funds to revitalize and improve the efficiency of the use of funds. Every sum of money must be spent in the open and effective.

Do a good job in financial system reform. Promote financial institutions to highlight their main business and sink their focus, enhance their ability to serve the real economy, and resolutely prevent detachment from reality. Encourage large and medium-sized commercial banks to set up inclusive finance business department, and large state-owned banks should take the lead in doing so, and implement differentiated assessment methods and support policies to effectively alleviate the financing difficulties and expensive problems of small and medium-sized enterprises. Give full play to the role of policy development finance. Promote the reform of rural credit cooperatives and strengthen the function of serving agriculture, countryside and farmers. Deepen the reform of the multi-level capital market, improve the basic system of the main board market, actively develop the Growth Enterprise Market and the New Third Board, and standardize the development of the regional equity market. Broaden the channels for insurance funds to support the real economy. Vigorously develop green finance. Promote the healthy development of the financial leasing industry. At present, systemic risks are generally controllable, but we should be highly vigilant against accumulated risks such as non-performing assets, bond default, shadow banking and internet finance. Actively and steadily promote the reform of the financial supervision system, orderly resolve and dispose of outstanding risk points, rectify and standardize the financial order, and build a "firewall" for financial risks. China’s economic fundamentals are good, the capital adequacy ratio and provision coverage ratio of commercial banks are relatively high, and there are many tools and means available. We have confidence, confidence, ability and methods to hold the bottom line that systemic financial risks will not occur.

Deepen the reform of state-owned assets of state-owned enterprises. We should aim at improving core competitiveness and resource allocation efficiency, and form an effective corporate governance structure with checks and balances and a flexible and efficient market-oriented operating mechanism. We should basically complete the reform of the company system this year. We will deepen the reform of mixed ownership and take substantial steps in the fields of electricity, oil, natural gas, railways, civil aviation, telecommunications and military industry. Do a good job in the reform of the power and oil and gas systems and open competitive business. We will continue to promote state-owned enterprises to slim down, improve quality and efficiency, and pay close attention to divesting social functions and solving problems left over from history. We will promote the pilot reform of state-owned capital investment and operating companies. Improve and strengthen the supervision of state-owned assets, ensure the preservation and appreciation of assets, and effectively protect and develop the common wealth of the people.

Better stimulate the vitality of the non-public economy. In-depth implementation of policies and measures to support the development of the non-public economy. Actively build a new type of political and business relationship. Encourage non-public enterprises to participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises. Adhere to equality of rights, opportunities and rules, and further relax market access for the non-public sector of the economy. All industries and fields that are not explicitly prohibited by laws and regulations should allow all kinds of market players to enter equally; All industries and fields that are open to foreign investment should be open to private capital; All unreasonable behaviors that affect fair competition in the market must be resolutely stopped.

Strengthen the construction of property rights protection system. Protecting property rights means protecting labor, inventions, and developing productive forces. It is necessary to speed up the improvement of the property rights protection system, protect the property rights of economic organizations and citizens of various ownership systems in accordance with the law, encourage people to create wealth through entrepreneurship and innovation, stimulate and protect the entrepreneurial spirit, and enable entrepreneurs to operate and invest with peace of mind. Acts that infringe on the property rights of enterprises and citizens must be seriously investigated and punished, and mistakes must be corrected.

Vigorously promote social system reform. Deepen the reform of the income distribution system. We will steadily promote the reform of the old-age insurance system and transfer some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund. Deepen the linkage reform of medical care, medical insurance and medicine. We will comprehensively push forward the comprehensive reform of public hospitals, cancel all drug additions, and coordinate the reform of medical prices, personnel salaries, drug circulation, and medical insurance payment methods. We will further promote reforms in education, culture and institutions, and fully release the great development potential in the social field.

Deepen the reform of the ecological civilization system. We will improve the system of main functional areas and the ecological compensation mechanism, establish a resource and environment monitoring and early warning mechanism, carry out a pilot project to improve the national natural resource asset management system, and introduce the overall plan of the national park system to provide a strong institutional guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization.

(3) Further release the domestic demand potential. Promote the adaptation of supply structure and demand structure, promote consumption upgrading and effective investment, coordinate regional urban and rural development, and enhance the lasting pulling effect of domestic demand on economic growth.

Promote steady growth of consumption. Adapt to changes in consumer demand, improve policies and measures, and improve the consumption environment. First, we must accelerate the development of service consumption. We will carry out a new round of comprehensive reform of the service industry and support social forces to provide services such as education, culture, old-age care and medical care. Promote the innovation and cross-border integration of service industry model, and develop emerging consumption such as the combination of medical care and cultural creativity. We will implement the paid vacation system, improve tourism facilities and services, and vigorously develop rural, leisure and global tourism. Expand information consumption such as digital home and online education. Promote e-commerce and express delivery into the community and rural areas, and promote the integrated development of physical store sales and online shopping. Second, we must increase the consumption of high-quality products. Guide enterprises to increase varieties, improve quality and create brands, and expand the scope of implementation of "same line, same standard and homogeneity" for domestic and foreign products to better meet the needs of consumption upgrading. Third, we should rectify and standardize the market order. Seriously investigate and deal with acts of counterfeiting, false advertising, price fraud, etc., strengthen the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, and let the people spend less money and spend more comfortably.

Actively expand effective investment. Guide funds to invest more in areas that complement shortcomings, adjust structure, promote innovation, and benefit people’s livelihood. This year, we will complete the investment of 800 billion yuan in railway construction and 1.8 trillion yuan in highway and waterway transportation, start 15 major water conservancy projects, and continue to strengthen the construction of major projects such as rail transit, civil and general aviation, and telecommunications infrastructure. The investment in the central budget is 507.6 billion yuan. Implement and improve policies and measures to promote private investment. Deepen the cooperation between the government and social capital and improve the relevant preferential policies such as prices, taxes and fees. The government should take the lead in stressing honesty, and must never change the agreement at will, and must never "new officials ignore old accounts."

Optimize the regional development pattern. Coordinate the development of the three major strategies and the "four major sectors", implement relevant plans, and study and formulate new measures. Promote the innovative development of national new districts, development zones and industrial parks. Support economic transformation and development in areas such as resource depletion and serious ecological degradation. Optimize the allocation of airspace resources. Promote the construction of a marine economic demonstration zone, accelerate the construction of a maritime power, and resolutely safeguard the national maritime rights and interests.

Solidly promote new urbanization. Deepen the reform of the household registration system, achieve more than 13 million people settled in cities this year, and accelerate the full coverage of the residence permit system. Support the development of small and medium-sized cities and small towns with characteristics, promote a number of qualified counties and mega-towns to set up cities in an orderly manner, and give play to the role of urban agglomerations. Promote "multi-regulation integration" and improve the level of urban planning and design. Promote the reform and development of the construction industry and improve the quality of the project. Coordinate urban underground construction, strengthen urban geological survey, start construction of urban underground utility tunnel more than 2,000 kilometers, start a three-year campaign to eliminate key waterlogging-prone areas in urban areas, promote the construction of sponge cities, effectively control traffic congestion and other "urban diseases", and make the city have both "face" and "lining".

(4) Leading the transformation and upgrading of the real economy with innovation. The real economy has always been the foundation of China’s development, and the urgent task is to accelerate transformation and upgrading. It is necessary to thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy, promote the optimization of the structure of the real economy, and continuously improve quality, efficiency and competitiveness.

Improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation. We will improve the long-term and stable support mechanism for basic research and original research, build major national scientific and technological infrastructure and technological innovation centers, and create an open sharing platform for scientific and technological resources. Promote comprehensive innovation and reform experiments. Reform the evaluation system of science and technology. We will earnestly implement the autonomy of universities and research institutes, implement incentive policies such as stock options and dividends, and implement the reform of research funding and project management system so that researchers will no longer be distracted by trivial matters. We will carry out pilot reform of comprehensive management of intellectual property rights and improve the system of creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights. Deepening the reform of talent development system, implementing more effective talent introduction policies, gathering talents from all over the world, and fully stimulating the enthusiasm of scientific researchers will surely achieve great innovation.

Accelerate the cultivation and expansion of emerging industries. We will fully implement the development plan of strategic emerging industries, accelerate the research and development and transformation of new materials, new energy, artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, biopharmaceuticals, fifth-generation mobile communications and other technologies, and make industrial clusters bigger and stronger. Support and guide the sharing of economic development, improve the utilization efficiency of social resources, and facilitate people’s lives. Based on the principle of encouraging innovation, inclusiveness and prudence, we will formulate regulatory rules for emerging industries to guide and promote the healthy development of emerging industries. Deepen the reform of statistical management system and improve the statistics of emerging industries. In the Internet era, the development of all fields needs information networks with higher speed, lower cost and higher security. This year, it is necessary to take greater steps to speed up and reduce network fees. During the year, all domestic long-distance and roaming charges for mobile phones will be abolished, and the access charges for private Internet lines of small and medium-sized enterprises will be greatly reduced, and the international long-distance telephone charges will be reduced, so as to promote the in-depth development of "internet plus" and accelerate the growth of digital economy, which will benefit enterprises and the general public.

Vigorously transform and upgrade traditional industries. In-depth implementation of "Made in China 2025", accelerate the application of big data, cloud computing and Internet of Things, and promote the transformation of production, management and marketing models of traditional industries with new technologies, new formats and new models. Take the development of intelligent manufacturing as the main direction, promote the construction of national intelligent manufacturing demonstration zone and manufacturing innovation center, carry out in-depth special projects of strong industrial base and major equipment, vigorously develop advanced manufacturing industry, and push China manufacturing to the middle and high end. We will improve the policy system for building a strong manufacturing country, support technological transformation in various ways, and promote the traditional industries to glow with new vitality.

Continue to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation. "Double innovation" is an effective way to promote employment through entrepreneurial innovation, an important force to promote the transformation of old and new kinetic energy and the upgrading of economic structure, and a realistic channel to promote fair opportunity and vertical social mobility, which should be continuously deepened. We will build a number of "double innovation" demonstration bases, encourage large enterprises, scientific research institutes and universities to set up specialized creative spaces, strengthen support for innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and create a "double innovation" full-service system for the public, so that all kinds of subjects can develop their strengths and interact positively online and offline, so that small enterprises are overwhelming, large enterprises are indomitable, and market vitality and social creativity compete with generate.

Comprehensively improve the quality level. Extensively carry out quality improvement actions, strengthen total quality management, lay a solid foundation for quality and technology, strengthen quality supervision, and improve the quality competition mechanism for survival of the fittest. The soul of quality lies in ingenuity. We should vigorously carry forward the craftsman spirit, cultivate the craftsman culture, do our best in professional ethics, advocate Excellence, improve the incentive mechanism, cultivate many "China craftsmen", create more world-renowned "China brands", and promote China’s economic development into the quality era.

(5) Promoting the stable development of agriculture and increasing farmers’ income continuously. We will further promote the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture, improve the policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers, expand the channels for increasing farmers’ employment and income, ensure national food security, promote agricultural modernization and new urbanization, and accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy for agricultural and rural development.

Promote the adjustment of agricultural structure. Guide farmers to develop production according to market demand, increase the supply of high-quality green agricultural products, expand the production of high-quality rice and wheat, moderately reduce the planting area of corn, and expand the pilot area of grain to feed to more than 10 million mu. Encourage multi-channel digestion of corn stocks. Support the development of deep processing of agricultural products in the main producing areas, develop sightseeing agriculture and leisure agriculture, expand the value chain of industrial chain, and create a new pattern of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

Strengthen the construction of modern agriculture. Accelerate the standardized production of agricultural products, brand creation and protection, and build grain production functional areas, important agricultural products production protection areas, characteristic agricultural products advantage areas and modern agricultural industrial parks. We will promote land improvement, vigorously transform low-and medium-yield fields, popularize dry farming techniques, and increase the area of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation by 20 million mu. Strengthen farmland protection and improve the balance between occupation and compensation. Developing various forms of moderate scale operation is the only way for China’s characteristic agricultural modernization, which cannot be separated from the strong guarantee of agricultural insurance. This year, some counties and cities in 13 major grain-producing provinces will be selected to implement catastrophe insurance for farmers with moderate scale operations, adjust some financial disaster relief funds to support them, improve insurance coverage and claim settlement standards, and improve the agricultural reinsurance system, so as to help the development of modern agriculture with sustained and steady agricultural insurance.

Deepen rural reform. We will steadily push forward the reform of rural collective property rights system, deepen the pilot reform of rural land system, and give farmers more property rights. We will improve the price formation mechanism and purchasing and storage system of important agricultural products such as grain, and promote the comprehensive reform of agricultural water prices. Deepen the reform of collective forest rights, state-owned forest farms, agricultural reclamation, supply and marketing cooperatives, etc. Strengthen the construction of rural grass-roots organizations. Improve the promotion mechanism of "double innovation" in rural areas, train more new professional farmers, support migrant workers to return home to start businesses, and take further measures to encourage college graduates, retired soldiers and scientific and technological personnel to display their talents in rural areas.

Strengthen the construction of rural public facilities. 200,000 kilometers of rural roads were newly built and rebuilt. Realize the stable and reliable power supply service in rural areas and the full coverage of power supply in plain areas. Complete 30,000 administrative villages to connect optical fibers. Improve the guarantee rate of safe drinking water supply in rural areas. Intensify the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas. Deepen the improvement of rural human settlements and build beautiful countryside with both modern civilization and rural scenery.

(6) Actively opening wider to the outside world. In the face of new changes in the international environment and new requirements for domestic development, it is necessary to further improve the strategic layout of opening up, accelerate the construction of a new open economic system, and promote a deeper and higher level of opening up.

Solidly promote the construction of the "Belt and Road". Insist on discussing, building and sharing, speed up the construction of onshore economic corridors and maritime cooperation fulcrums, and build a large customs clearance cooperation mechanism along the route. Deepen international capacity cooperation, drive China’s equipment, technology, standards and services to go abroad and realize complementary advantages. Strengthen humanities exchanges and cooperation in education, science and technology, culture, health and tourism. Run the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum with high quality and play a new movement of win-win cooperation.

Promote foreign trade to continue to stabilize and improve. Implement and improve the import and export policies, and promote excellent import and export. Expand the coverage of export credit insurance, and fully cover the export financing of complete sets of equipment. We will promote the pilot of innovative development of service trade and set up a guiding fund for innovative development of service trade. Support the development of market procurement trade and foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises. Accelerate the construction of demonstration bases for foreign trade transformation and upgrading. Promote the extension of processing trade to the middle and high end of the industrial chain and the gradient transfer to the central and western regions. Promote the "single window" of international trade and realize the integration of national customs clearance. Increase the import of advanced technology, equipment and key parts, promote the balanced development of trade and accelerate the upgrading of domestic industries.

Vigorously optimize the foreign investment environment. Revise the guidance catalogue of foreign-invested industries and further relax foreign investment access in service industry, manufacturing industry and mining industry. Support foreign-invested enterprises to list and issue bonds in China, and allow them to participate in national science and technology projects. Domestic and foreign-funded enterprises are treated equally in terms of qualification licensing, standard setting, government procurement, and enjoyment of the "Made in China 2025" policy. Local governments can formulate preferential policies for attracting investment within the scope of legal authority. Build 11 pilot free trade zones with high standards and high levels, and comprehensively promote mature experience. Guide the healthy and standardized development of foreign investment and enhance the ability of risk prevention. China will open wider and wider and will continue to be the most attractive destination for foreign investment.

Promote the liberalization and facilitation of international trade and investment. Economic globalization conforms to the fundamental interests of all countries in the world. China will unswervingly promote global economic cooperation, maintain its position as the main channel of the multilateral trading system and actively participate in multilateral trade negotiations. We are willing to work with relevant countries to promote the full entry into force and implementation of the protocol for upgrading the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, conclude the negotiations on the regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement at an early date, and promote the construction of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area. Continue to negotiate investment and trade agreements with relevant countries and regions. China is a responsible country, and its commitments have been earnestly fulfilled, and its due rights and interests will be resolutely defended.

(7) Strengthen the protection and management of ecological environment. Accelerating the improvement of ecological environment, especially air quality, is the urgent desire of the people and the inherent requirement of sustainable development. We must make scientific policies, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and manage with an iron fist, and strive to hand over qualified answers to the people.

Resolutely fight the blue sky defense war. This year, the emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides will be reduced by 3% respectively, and the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in key areas will be significantly reduced. First, we must speed up solving the problem of coal pollution. We will comprehensively implement comprehensive management of loose coal, promote clean heating in winter in the northern region, complete the replacement of coal with electricity and gas by more than 3 million households, and completely eliminate small coal-fired boilers in built-up areas of cities above prefecture level. Intensify the ultra-low emission and energy-saving transformation of coal-fired power plants. The eastern and central regions should be completed this year and next, and the western region should be completed in 2020. Pay close attention to solving the mechanism and technical problems, give priority to ensuring clean energy to generate electricity online, and effectively alleviate the situation of abandoning water, wind and light. Develop nuclear power safely and efficiently. Accelerate the comprehensive utilization of straw. Second, we must comprehensively promote pollution source control. Carry out special actions for pollution control in key industries. Implement 24-hour online monitoring of all key industrial pollution sources to ensure the monitoring quality. Clarify the final time limit for enterprises that fail to meet the emission standards, and resolutely shut down those that fail to meet the standards according to law. Third, we must strengthen the control of motor vehicle exhaust. Basically eliminate yellow-label vehicles, speed up the elimination of old motor vehicles, carry out special rectification of high-emission motor vehicles, and encourage the use of clean energy vehicles. Improve fuel quality and accelerate the promotion and use of national six standard fuel in key areas. Fourth, we must effectively deal with heavily polluted weather. Strengthen the source analysis of air pollution and the research on the formation mechanism of smog, and improve the scientific and accurate response. Expand the scope of joint prevention and control in key areas and strengthen early warning and emergency measures. Fifth, we must strictly enforce environmental law and supervise accountability. Those who cheat or falsify must be punished according to law;Those who fail to enforce the law and tolerate it must be seriously investigated; Those who have deteriorated air quality and failed to cope with it must be strictly accountable. It is everyone’s responsibility to control smog, and it is important to act and persist. With the unremitting efforts of the whole society, the blue sky will surely rise more and more year by year.

Strengthen water and soil pollution prevention and control. This year, chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions will be reduced by 2% respectively. Do a good job in the prevention and control of water pollution and agricultural non-point source pollution in key river basins, regions and sea areas. Carry out detailed investigation of soil pollution and formulate and implement control measures according to classification. Strengthen the comprehensive improvement of urban and rural environment, advocate a green lifestyle, and generally implement the garbage sorting system. Cultivate and expand energy-saving and environmental protection industries, develop green remanufacturing and resource recycling industries, and achieve a win-win situation for environmental improvement and economic development.

Promote ecological protection and construction. Pay close attention to delineating and strictly observing the red line of ecological protection. Actively respond to climate change. We will start the forest quality improvement, major ecological restoration in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and the second batch of pilot projects for ecological protection of landscapes, forests and lakes, complete the conversion of farmland to forests and grasslands by more than 12 million mu, strengthen the control of desertification and rocky desertification, accumulate more ecological wealth, and build a sustainable green Great Wall.

(8) Promoting social construction focusing on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood. People’s livelihood is the key to politics, and it must be kept in mind and shouldered at all times. In the current severe and complicated situation at home and abroad, we should give priority to safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, do our best to do practical things that the office can do well, and firmly grasp the bottom line of basic people’s livelihood.

Vigorously promote employment and entrepreneurship. Improve employment policies, increase employment training, and strengthen support for flexible employment and new forms of employment. This year, there are 7.95 million college graduates, reaching a record high. It is necessary to implement employment promotion, entrepreneurship guidance, grassroots growth and other plans to promote multi-channel employment and entrepreneurship. Implement and improve policies and do a good job in the resettlement of retired soldiers. Increase employment assistance, support the employment of people with difficulties and disabled people in cities and towns, and ensure that at least one person in zero-employment families has a stable employment. We must firmly grasp employment, the foundation of people’s livelihood, so that people can create wealth through labor and realize the value of life through struggle.

Do a good job in fair and quality education. Unify the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" for urban and rural compulsory education students, accelerate the full coverage of permanent residents in urban compulsory education public services, continuously improve the conditions for running weak schools, expand the coverage of quality education resources, and continuously narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, regions and schools. Continue to expand the enrollment scale of key universities for rural areas in poverty-stricken areas. Improve the national grant subsidy standard for doctoral students. Promote the construction of world-class universities and disciplines. Continue to promote the transformation of some undergraduate universities to application-oriented ones. Deepen the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination. Accelerate the development of modern vocational education. Strengthen ethnic education and do a good job in special education, continuing education, preschool education and old-age education. Support and standardize the development of private education. Strengthen the construction of teachers. Formulate and implement China Education Modernization 2030. We should develop education that people are satisfied with, support the modernization of the country with educational modernization, and make more children realize their dreams and more families realize their hopes.

Promote the construction of a healthy China. The financial subsidy for medical insurance for urban and rural residents will be increased from 420 yuan to 450 yuan per person per year, and the individual payment standard will be raised simultaneously to expand the scope of drug protection. Promote medical insurance information networking throughout the country and realize direct settlement of hospitalization expenses in different places. Improve the serious illness insurance system and improve the level of protection. We will comprehensively launch various forms of pilot projects for the construction of medical consortia. Third-level public hospitals should all participate in and play a leading role, establish an assessment and incentive mechanism to promote high-quality medical resources, enhance grassroots service capabilities, and facilitate people to seek medical treatment nearby. Graded diagnosis and treatment pilot and family contract service were expanded to more than 85% cities. Do a good job in health promotion, continue to raise the subsidy standard for basic public health services, and strengthen the construction of disease prevention system and chronic disease prevention and control system. Timely, open, transparent and effective response to public health incidents. Protect and mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff. Building a harmonious relationship between doctors and patients. Adapting to the implementation of the universal two-child policy and strengthening reproductive health care services. Support the development of Chinese medicine according to law. Food and drug safety is related to people’s health and must be strictly controlled. It is necessary to improve the supervision system and mechanism, enrich the grass-roots supervision power, consolidate the responsibilities of all parties, adhere to source control, pay equal attention to production and management, and lay stress on rectifying chaos, and resolutely ensure the safety of people’s diet and medication.

Weave a dense and secure livelihood security network. Continue to raise the basic pension for retirees and ensure that it is paid in full and on time. We will steadily improve the standards of special care and social assistance and implement the temporary assistance system. Adjust and improve the living allowance mechanism for natural disasters, and complete the restoration and reconstruction of houses damaged in last year’s flood disaster. Strengthen the care and protection of left-behind children in rural areas and the protection of children in urban and rural difficulties. Care and help the families of martyrs and the elderly who are lonely. Fully implement the "two subsidies" system for the disabled. The county-level government should establish a basic living security coordination mechanism, do a good job of supporting the bottom, so that the needy people can have warmth in their hearts and a life to look forward to. Comprehensive use of legal, administrative, economic and other means, perseverance to solve the problem of wage arrears of migrant workers, and never allow their hard work to be rewarded.

Develop cultural undertakings and cultural industries. Strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, adhere to the Chinese dream and socialist core values to build consensus, gather strength and strengthen cultural self-confidence. Prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences and literary and artistic creation, and development of press and publication, radio, film and television, archives and other undertakings. Building a new think tank with China characteristics. We will carry out the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture and strengthen the protection and utilization of cultural relics and intangible cultural heritage. Vigorously promote reading for all and strengthen the popularization of science. Improve the equalization level of basic public cultural services. Accelerate the cultivation of cultural industries, strengthen the supervision of cultural markets, and purify the network environment. Deepen cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and promote Chinese culture to go abroad. Do a good job in the preparations for the Winter Olympics and Paralympics, coordinate the development of mass sports, competitive sports and sports industry, and extensively carry out national fitness so that more people can enjoy sports and have a healthy body. The people are healthy and optimistic, and the country will be full of vitality.

Promote innovation in social governance. We will improve the grass-roots mass autonomy system and strengthen urban and rural community governance. Give full play to the role of trade unions, the Communist Youth League and women’s federations. Reform and improve the management system of social organizations, promote the healthy development of public welfare and charity according to law, and promote the development of professional social work and voluntary service. Effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of women, children, the elderly and the disabled. Accelerate the construction of social credit system. Strengthen publicity and education on the rule of law and legal services. Implement the responsibility system for letters and visits, and solve the reasonable demands of the masses on the spot in a timely manner according to law. We will deepen the construction of a safe China, improve the three-dimensional information-based social security prevention and control system, severely crack down on violent terrorist activities, punish crimes committed by evil forces, drug crimes, theft, robbery, telecommunication network fraud, infringement of personal information and other multiple crimes according to law, and safeguard national security and social stability. Strictly regulate fair and civilized law enforcement, vigorously rectify outstanding problems in social security, and comprehensively improve people’s sense of security.

Life is a matter of life, and safety is paramount. We must persist in ensuring safety in production. Strengthen the construction of safety infrastructure and do a good job in earthquake, meteorology, surveying and mapping, geology and so on. Strictly implement the responsibility system for production safety, fully implement the main responsibilities of enterprises, local territorial management responsibilities and departmental supervision responsibilities, resolutely curb the occurrence of serious accidents, and effectively protect people’s lives and property.

(9) comprehensively strengthen the government’s own construction. We must uphold the leadership of the Party, firmly establish the "four consciousnesses", resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, consciously maintain a high degree of unity with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions, accelerate the transformation of government functions, improve administrative efficiency, and better serve the people.

Adhere to the full performance of duties according to law. Governments at all levels and their staff should thoroughly implement the requirements of comprehensively administering the country according to law, strictly abide by the Constitution, respect the rule of law, fear the law, administer according to law, and build a government ruled by law. Increase the openness of government affairs. Adhere to scientific decision-making, democratic decision-making and decision-making according to law, and listen to opinions from all sides, including criticism. Governments at all levels should accept the supervision of the people’s congresses and their standing committees at the same level according to law, consciously accept the democratic supervision of the CPPCC, take the initiative to accept the supervision of society and public opinion, and listen carefully to the opinions of NPC deputies, CPPCC members, democratic parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation and people’s organizations. As a people’s government, all work should reflect people’s wishes, safeguard people’s interests and accept people’s supervision.

Always keep clean and honest. We must conscientiously implement the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and continuously deepen the building of a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work. Resolutely implement the spirit of the eight provisions of the CPC Central Committee and consistently correct the "four winds". Strengthen administrative supervision and audit supervision. Maintain the high-pressure situation of punishing corruption, focus on key areas, and seriously investigate and deal with unhealthy practices and corruption that infringe on the interests of the masses. The vast number of civil servants should be honest and upright, and do things for the people cleanly.

Diligent and conscientious officers start businesses. The great achievements of China’s reform and development are made by the broad masses of cadres and people, and it is necessary to rely on hard work to create new achievements. Governments at all levels and their staff should take the lead, work hard, work hard, and work creatively in combination with reality. They can’t simply follow up meetings with meetings and implement documents with documents, and they can’t talk on paper and talk without practice. It is necessary to give full play to the enthusiasm of the central and local governments, encourage local governments to adjust measures to local conditions, boldly explore and compete to promote scientific development. Strict implementation of the work responsibility system, especially for key tasks, we must tighten the responsibilities of all parties and conduct pressure at all levels to ensure that it is fully implemented. Strengthen supervision and accountability, severely eliminate the behavior of being lazy and lazy, and resolutely control government dishonesty. Improve the incentive mechanism and fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism, encourage the officers and support the responsible persons. The broad masses of cadres should take the initiative, work hard, work together with the people, promote development with hard work, and win the future with hard work.

Delegates!

China is a unified multi-ethnic country. We must uphold and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, conscientiously implement the Party’s ethnic policy, and carry out activities to create national unity and progress. Organize the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. We will increase support for the development of ethnic minority areas, carry out in-depth actions to revitalize the border areas and enrich the people, protect and develop the excellent traditional cultures of ethnic minorities, support the development of ethnic minorities with small populations, and promote the common development and prosperity of people of all ethnic groups in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. All ethnic groups live in harmony, work together and develop harmoniously, and the big family of the Chinese nation will be happier and healthier.

We should fully implement the Party’s basic policy on religious work, manage religious affairs according to law, promote the harmony of religious relations, and give full play to the positive role of religious figures and believers in promoting economic and social development.

We should conscientiously implement the overseas Chinese policy, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese and their relatives, and give full play to their unique advantages and important roles, so that the cohesion and centripetal force of Chinese people at home and abroad will be continuously enhanced.

Delegates!

In the past year, major breakthroughs were made in the reform of national defense and the army, and new progress and achievements were made in the revolutionary, modern and standardized construction of the army. In the new year, we will continue to adhere to the party’s goal of strengthening the army under the new situation, promote political army building, reform and strengthen the army, manage the army according to law, strengthen training and prepare for war, and resolutely and effectively safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests. Adhere to the party’s absolute leadership over the army and maintain and implement the responsibility system for the chairman of the military commission. Continue to deepen the reform of national defense and the army. Strengthen the control of border defense at sea and air, and carefully organize important actions such as anti-terrorism, stability, international peacekeeping, and escort in the open sea. Improve the independent innovation ability of national defense science and technology and accelerate the development of modern logistics and equipment. Strengthen national defense education, national defense mobilization and the construction of reserve forces. Promote the coordinated, balanced and compatible development of economic construction and national defense construction, deepen the reform of national defense science, technology and industry system, and promote the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies. Governments at all levels should take more solid and powerful measures to support the reform and construction of national defense and the army, so that the roots of unity between the military, the government and the people are deep, flourishing and flourishing!

Delegates!

We will continue to fully and accurately implement the principles of "one country, two systems", "Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong", "Macao people ruling Macao" and a high degree of autonomy, and act in strict accordance with the Constitution and the Basic Law, so as to ensure that the practice of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong and Macao will not be shaken, distorted or deformed. Fully support the Chief Executive and the government of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions to govern according to law, develop the economy, improve people’s livelihood, promote democracy and promote harmony. "Hong Kong independence" has no way out. It is necessary to promote the deepening cooperation between the mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, study and formulate the development plan of Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, give full play to the unique advantages of Hong Kong and Macao, and enhance its position and function in national economic development and opening up. We have always been full of confidence in maintaining long-term prosperity and stability in Hong Kong and Macao.

We should thoroughly implement the major policies on Taiwan, adhere to the one-China principle, safeguard the common political foundation of the "1992 Consensus", safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, and safeguard the peaceful development of cross-strait relations and peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait. Resolutely oppose and contain the "Taiwan independence" separatist activities, and never allow anyone to split Taiwan Province from the motherland in any form or under any name. We should continue to promote cross-strait economic and social integration and provide more convenience for Taiwan Province compatriots, especially young people, to study, find jobs, start businesses and live in the mainland. Compatriots on both sides of the strait should share the national justice, unswervingly promote the process of peaceful reunification of the motherland, and jointly create a happy life and a better tomorrow for all Chinese.

Delegates!

In the face of profound changes in the world political and economic structure, China will always stand on the side of peace and stability, fairness and justice, and be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order. We will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development, resolutely safeguard the authority and effectiveness of the multilateral system, oppose all forms of protectionism, deeply participate in the process of global governance, and guide economic globalization to develop in a more inclusive, mutually beneficial, fair and reasonable direction. Promote the construction of a framework for relations between major powers with overall stability and balanced development, strive to create a surrounding environment of good neighborliness, mutual trust and common development, comprehensively improve the level of cooperation with developing countries, and actively provide constructive solutions to global and regional hotspot issues. Accelerate the improvement of overseas rights protection mechanism and capacity building. We are willing to work with the international community to build a new type of international relations with win-win cooperation as the core and make new contributions to building a community of human destiny.

Delegates!

The mission is to take responsibility, and work hard to create brilliance. We should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, forge ahead with one heart and one mind, strive to achieve the goals and tasks of economic and social development this year, and make unremitting efforts to realize the grand goal of "two hundred years", build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

　　On March 28th, Edley Kindergarten in Yibin Lingang Economic Development Zone resumed school, and more than 200 children met their teachers again with their parents. Four days ago,On the evening of March 23, some parents accidentally discovered that there were rotten pumpkins, dehydrated apples, expired sprouts, rotten pears and other problematic ingredients in the kitchen storage room of the kindergarten, and the parents immediately reported to the police.

　　The Red Star journalist learned that after the incident, the local social enterprise bureau of Lingang Economic Development Zone took the lead, and the local public security bureau, market supervision bureau and social governance bureau set up an investigation team to conduct an investigation; Health law enforcement officers sealed the problem ingredients found by parents and extracted food samples for inspection and testing; The public security organs controlled the relevant personnel to investigate, closed the storage room and retrieved and saved the surveillance videos of 12 surveillance cameras in the kitchen area for more than 6,000 hours for 21 days.

　　On April 2nd, Yibin Lingang Economic Development Zone issued a circular:The problem ingredients found by parents are all "qualified" after sampling and inspection; 379 children have all ruled out the possibility of food-borne diseases, and no chronic poisoning of organs such as liver, kidney and myocardial damage has been found; Zhong Hui, the director of the kindergarten, was ordered to be dismissed, the kitchen workers were dismissed from their labor contracts, and all the children involved resumed school. Yibin City Market Supervision Bureau will give a warning to Aideli Kindergarten, order it to rectify, and impose an administrative penalty of 22,000 yuan.

　　↑ Yibin Lingang Economic Development Zone Aideli Kindergarten resumed school.

　　① event restoration

　　After the parents’ meeting, parents offered to look at the kitchen.

　　It turns out that "problem ingredients"

　　The Red Star reporter learned that Aideli Kindergarten is a private kindergarten, located between the north and south areas of Bangtai International Community, Gouzhuang Road, Lingang Economic Development Zone, Yibin City, covering an area of more than 6,800 square meters, with an indoor area of 3,800 square meters and an activity venue of 3,000 square meters. Before the incident, there were 471 students in the park.

　　According to parents, parents were dissatisfied with the fact that only 25 students were recruited in a certain class for enrollment promotion, and then more and more students reached 35. On the afternoon of March 23rd, director Zhong Hui (legal representative of Cuiping Aideli Kindergarten Co., Ltd.) held a parent-teacher meeting to discuss the solution.

　　At the end of the day’s parent-teacher conference, some parents asked to have a look at the kitchen environment and sanitary conditions of the kindergarten. Many parents were allowed to enter the kitchen area for inspection, inspection and filming. In a locked hut, parents found pumpkin with moldy rot, apples with black spots, potatoes that began to sprout, rotten pears, expired sprouts, white powder suspected of industrial salt and other problematic ingredients. On this basis, parents suspected that Aili Kindergarten deliberately gave the children the above ingredients for profit, and expressed strong dissatisfaction.

　　↑ Shrinking apples photographed by parents

　　After the incident was exposed, many parents reported to reporters that their children had many symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting and fever, which was suspected to be related to their long-term eating of problematic ingredients in kindergarten.

　　Zhong Hui, director of the kindergarten, and Tang Shunhua, head of logistics, repeatedly explained that they did not give the children the problem ingredients, but they did not provide evidence for their claims.

　　② Admission examination

　　Most of the 379 students were normal.

　　Liver and kidney function damage and bacterial infection have not been found yet.

　　The Red Star journalist noticed that the Lingang Aili Kindergarten is 2.3 kilometers away from the Women and Children’s Hospital of Yibin Second People’s Hospital (Huaxi Hospital Yibin Hospital) and 4.1 kilometers away by car.

　　According to the data provided by the hospital, there were 117 children in the park for examination on March 24th, and 95 children on March 25th. Since then, parents have taken their children to the hospital for examination. As of March 30th, a total of 379 kindergarten students were admitted to the hospital for examination.

　　On March 27th, the head of pediatrics department of Yibin Second Hospital Women and Children’s Hospital (pediatrician) said that these children who went to the hospital for examination were divided into three categories: the first category did not report any symptoms, but parents thought that they were relieved after examination; The second category is children who report paroxysmal abdominal pain;The third category is children with fever, cough, diarrhea and vomiting, but the proportion is very small, only a few cases.

　　The main items of the students in Aideli Kindergarten are liver function, kidney function, blood analysis and myocardium. The children who report abdominal pain are added with abdominal color Doppler ultrasound, and the children who are accompanied by other manifestations such as fever, cough, vomiting, diarrhea, etc., then the examination items are added on the basis of the above examinations. The results showed that no children with liver, kidney and myocardial damage were found, and no children with bacterial infection were found.

　　↑ Kindergarten recipes displayed by parents

　　Pediatric experts say that food poisoning can be divided into acute food poisoning and chronic food poisoning. Acute food poisoning is due to the clinical manifestations of abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, fever and so on within a few hours after eating a large number of spoiled food or contaminated food at one time, and it can be cured in about one week after being examined by a doctor. Chronic food poisoning is due to the fact that after eating a small amount of deteriorated or polluted food for a long time, it may not be manifested as digestive tract symptoms, but may cause certain harm to human liver and kidney function.

　　"Therefore, we can know whether there is the possibility of chronic food poisoning by taking blood and checking the function of liver and kidney. Generally, after half a month to one month, you can know whether there is chronic food poisoning by reviewing liver and kidney function. " Experts say that the common cold can also cause symptoms similar to acute food poisoning, but acute food poisoning will not cause sore throat, only a cold will.

　　After examination, a considerable number of children showed "mesenteric lymph nodes" and "mesenteric lymph nodes enlargement" by abdominal color Doppler ultrasound. According to pediatricians, this is because children between the ages of six months and seven or eight years are in the development stage of their lymph nodes, and generally "mesenteric lymph nodes" can be found in abdominal color Doppler ultrasound. For example, when children have infectious diseases such as colds or enteritis recently, lymph nodes, as one of the immune organs, will have the phenomenon of "reactive proliferation", which is generally unrelated to abdominal pain.

　　③ Reporter’s investigation

　　12 monitoring probes record the internal situation of the kitchen.

　　The investigation team has copied 6000 hours of video. Parents can apply for viewing.

　　On March 24th, when interviewing Zhong Hui, the Red Star journalist insisted that he had never given the children the problem ingredients, claiming that what was discovered by the parents was the ingredients that were "cleaned but not cleaned" by the kindergarten logistics managers, but Zhong Hui could not provide evidence. Because of this, Zhong Hui and the kindergarten can’t win the trust of parents no matter how to explain it to their parents.

　　Zhang Momei is one of the kitchen staff of Aideli Kindergarten. She and her colleague Gong Moshu are mainly responsible for choosing vegetables, washing vegetables, cutting vegetables and preparing meals.At the same time, Zhang Momei is also a parent of students. Her son is seven years old and is currently attending a large class in Aideli Kindergarten. Gong Moshu’s granddaughter also goes to Edley Kindergarten.

　　The surveillance video shows that both children have dinner with classmates in this class, and there is no small kitchen arrangement.

　　↑ The granddaughter of Gong Moshu, a kitchen worker, dined with her classmates.

　　"Every day, vegetables and meat are delivered from nearby supermarkets, but only old pumpkins, melons, potatoes, tomatoes, fruits and other storable ingredients are put into the storage room." Zhang Momei felt very wronged and choked several times during the interview. She was worried that if she lost her job, her children would be affected.

　　"Director Tang (Tang Shunhua) will emphasize to us at every meeting that we should carefully check the ingredients and throw away the bad ones." Zhang Momei told reporters that she had thrown bad tomatoes and other ingredients herself.

　　Regarding the question that parents questioned why teachers didn’t eat with students, Zhang Momei said that teachers and kitchen staff should have the same recipes and eat the same dishes as children. However, because teachers and staff have a heavy taste (salt and pepper), children have a light taste and don’t eat pepper, so they have a separate menu.

　　↑ The son of Zhang Momei, a kitchen worker, dined with his classmates.

　　According to Lian Xiao, a shareholder of Aideli Kindergarten, there are 126 4-megapixel high-definition cameras installed in the kindergarten, including 12 in the kitchen area, which are located in the kitchen aisle, rough processing area, decontamination area, storage room (pastry room), cutting and matching area, cooking area and catering area. Whether there are people or not, these monitoring probes are like robots that open their eyes and work 24 hours a day.

　　The surveillance video of the kitchen area tuned by the Red Star journalist shows that at about 20: 25: 20 on March 23, six parents entered the kitchen area accompanied by three kindergarten staff, including Tang Shunhua. Parents check and take photos all the way. At about 21: 02: 23, Tang Shunhua opened the storage room and six parents filed in.

　　The video shows that the storage room is small, with a fresh-keeping cabinet and a double-layer stainless steel shelf. There are six cartons, a stainless steel pot and other ingredients on the upper shelf; There is a barrel of oil and two plastic boxes on the lower floor. There is a bag of old pumpkins at the same height as the shelves, and there is an electric fan behind the door. Because the back of the fresh-keeping cabinet is facing the monitoring probe, you can’t see the situation inside. After entering the storage room, parents check the ingredients in the fresh-keeping cabinets and shelves one by one, and take videos and photos. At around 21: 08, parents found another red snakeskin pocket behind the old pumpkin pocket and took out two old pumpkins from it. Even by monitoring the video, it can be judged that these two old pumpkins have suspected moldy spots. These two old pumpkins are one of the ingredients that have been rotted and deteriorated since then.

　　"After paying so much money, you will give my baby this (moldy ingredients)?" In the online video that came out later, a female parent asked angrily. And this issue has also become the most concerned issue for other parents and netizens of more than 400 children.

　　↑ Screenshot of pumpkin video taken by parents.

　　According to the clue of the old pumpkin, the reporter continued to check the previous surveillance video. The video shows that parents found the pockets of moldy old pumpkins, which were placed here at least from March 10, until around 17: 51 on March 22, when Tang Shunhua and a security guard pulled in a large bag of old pumpkins, completely blocking the original old pumpkins and pockets.

　　Evidence seized by the investigation team, such as the kitchen ledger, warehousing list and transfer payment records of Aideli Kindergarten, shows that the latest records of Tang Shunhua’s purchase of old pumpkins are: 11 kg on March 1, 82 kg on March 3, 94 kg on March 5 and 90 kg on March 22. Other ingredients such as potatoes, wax gourd, apples, pears, walnuts, etc. have been recorded, and the investigation team has traced all the purchase channels of ingredients.

　　At present, the investigation team has copied the complete videos of 12 kitchens and the dining videos of some classes during the incident from March 3 to March 23, and the total duration of the monitoring videos exceeds 6,000 hours.

　　The Social Affairs Bureau of Yibin Lingang Economic Development Zone said that parents can apply for viewing at any time. However, the reporter found that it takes a huge amount of work to watch the video completely. Even if a person watches it day and night, it will take at least 250 days to watch it, and it will take 16 days to watch it at a speed of 16 times fast forward.

　　④ Official notification

　　No rotten ingredients were found in kindergartens.

　　The physical examination of 379 children was completed, and the possibility of food-borne disease outbreak was ruled out.

　　On April 2, Yibin Lingang Economic Development Zone issued a report on the investigation and handling of this incident.

　　According to the circular, after the incident, the market supervision branch of Lingang Economic Development Zone, under the witness of parents, checked the food purchase registration account of Aideli Kindergarten canteen overnight. On the morning of March 24th, the law enforcement detachment of Yibin Municipal Market Supervision Bureau went to the site to carry out an investigation. The Municipal Food and Drug Inspection and Testing Center extracted 11 batches of samples from the storage room of Aideli Kindergarten, of which one batch was industrial alkali for cleaning floor tiles (industrial salt from the internet), which did not belong to the category of ingredients; The remaining 10 batches of food samples are pumpkin, sweet potato, potato, apple, walnut, small fragrant pear, carrot, lotus flower (cabbage), pure salt and Linzhong brand pearl rice.

　　Yibin Food and Drug Inspection and Testing Center carried out a number of tests on 10 food samples, including sensory, acid value, peroxide value, heavy metals and pesticide residues.The test results show that,Yibin Jiudu brand sprouts expired and failed; There are traumatic scars and small superficial rot on the pumpkin epidermis; The sweet potato has hard spots and mechanical damage (because the number of sweet potatoes does not meet the standard of precision testing samples for instrument specialty, only sensory testing is carried out on sweet potatoes); One apple has epidermal atrophy; Market supervision and law enforcement officers found no rotten pears on the net in the whole bag of fragrant pears seized. Nine samples with testing conditions were tested by the Municipal Food and Drug Inspection and Testing Center, and no problems were found in the tested items.

　　The ingredients of Aideli Kindergarten were provided by 12 suppliers, including Jiangbei Xintian Vegetable Wholesale Market, Jiangbei Agricultural Products Wholesale Market and Rongrong Supermarket Ginza Store. The investigators sampled 8 batches of ingredients and traced them to the source respectively.

　　At the same time, the district public security bureau urgently investigated the relevant personnel of the kindergarten, and retrieved the 21-day monitoring records of 12 cameras in the canteen to check the whole process of food from storage to reprocessing from March 3 to March 23.

　　The survey shows that:In the process of processing meals in the park, the ingredients and fruits used were not found to be rotten.Among them: Walnut was purchased in pieces on March 22nd and placed in the storage room, and has not been used; Online apples were purchased on March 20, collected and processed by teachers in each class on March 21, and served as lunch for children, and the rest were placed in the fresh-keeping cabinet in the storage room; Net-delivered pumpkins were purchased on March 5th. When the remaining four pumpkins were used, a large number of new pumpkins were purchased in the canteen. The remaining four pumpkins in the previous batch were left unused in the corner of the storage room until the parents visited the canteen on the evening of March 23rd. Two of them were intact, and two pumpkins had traumatic scars and a small area of superficial rot. Net-delivered potatoes were purchased in bags on March 20, and were used to make lunch on March 22. After checking, the remaining potatoes, one of which had several obvious buds and a small amount of damage.

　　In response to the parents’ self-report that their children have abdominal pain and other symptoms, on March 24, the district health and health department urgently coordinated the top three hospitals (Yibin Second People’s Hospital) to open a green channel for physical examination, and at the same time formed a 10-member expert group to settle in the park to carry out health examination.By 18: 00 on March 28, 2022, 379 children who had volunteered for physical examination had all completed the examination and diagnosis. From the physical examination results, excluding the possibility of food-borne diseases, no chronic poisoning of organs such as liver, kidney and myocardial damage was found. The problem of children’s "mesenteric lymph nodes" reflected by some parents, under the guidance of pediatricians, belongs to the proliferation phenomenon during the establishment of the immune system in early childhood, suggesting strengthening the health protection of influenza, mosquito bites and trauma.

　　As of March 29th, 2022, most of the 471 children in Aideli Kindergarten have resumed their studies on the spot, and the rest of the children who are willing to transfer have been properly placed in four public kindergartens, including Yibin Shuangcheng No.1 Kindergarten, according to the principle of parents’ willingness and convenience nearby, and the refund of children’s fees is being carried out in an orderly manner.

　　The circular also stated that in view of the imperfect management mechanism of Aideli Kindergarten and the inadequate implementation of responsibilities, Aideli Kindergarten Management Co., Ltd. was ordered to remove the post of director of the kindergarten and terminate the labor contract for canteen staff; Send the director of Lingang No.1 Kindergarten and his management team to Aili Kindergarten to supervise and guide the conservation and canteen management of the park in an all-round way; Aideli Kindergarten was ordered to establish and improve the food safety supervision mechanism in the canteen as soon as possible, implement the system of teachers accompanying meals, upgrade the standard of bright kitchen, strictly enforce the traceability of food, establish a parents’ diet committee, and ensure parents’ participation in the food safety supervision in the kindergarten.

　　In view of Edley Kindergarten’s failure to clean up expired food in time and fulfill its food safety management responsibilities as required, Yibin Municipal Market Supervision Bureau will give the park a warning, order it to make rectification, and impose an administrative penalty of 22,000 yuan.

　　↑ Partial notification screenshot

　　⑤ Subsequent progress

　　The upgrade plan of "bright kitchen and bright stove" will be implemented

　　More than half of children who return to kindergarten choose to stay

　　The Red Star journalist learned that the incident of the problem of ingredients in Aideli Kindergarten has attracted great attention from the Party Working Committee of Yibin Lingang Economic Development Zone. The person in charge personally talked with the parents and asked the functional departments to find out the facts, ensure the health of young children, and seriously deal with relevant personnel.

　　On March 28th, Edley Kindergarten, which was suspended for two days, resumed school. Of the 471 children, 261 chose to stay. The other children resumed school in four public kindergartens, including Shuangcheng No.1 Kindergarten and Ximachi Kindergarten.

　　Red Star News reporter learned from the police in Lingang Economic Development Zone that after preliminary investigation, there was no crime in the incident of "problem ingredients" in Aideli children’s kitchen, so he handed over the relevant information and materials to Yibin market supervision department for investigation and handling.

　　On March 27th, the kitchen of Aideli Kindergarten was rectified according to the requirements of the Social Affairs Bureau, and it passed the inspection.And the implementation of the "bright kitchen" upgrade plan, the kitchen and some areas of surveillance video images displayed outside the kindergarten, subject to parental and social supervision.

　　On the morning of March 28th, nearly 10 parents interviewed randomly by Red Star journalists outside Aideli Kindergarten said that they were reluctant to transfer to the park because their children were reluctant to part with their teachers and classmates, or because they recognized their teachers and were close to home. "How to deal with the problem of kindergarten ingredients, how to deal with it, we pay more attention to the situation after rectification, and hope that this matter can promote management improvement." The concern of parent Mr. Chen represents the opinions of most parents of children who stay in the park.

　　↑ Children’s resumption of school

　　Red Star journalist Luo Min

Special feature of 1905 film network "Give the hope of life to others and leave the danger of death to yourself."In our life, there are always a group of people who carry heavy burdens.

They rush about in the most dangerous places, shouldering the expectations of the public and the lofty mission entrusted by their careers, and guarding their lives with their lives.At 19:35 on August 28th, the movie channel premiered an action movie directed by, which made more people pay attention to this group of little-known unsung heroes.

With an investment of 700 million yuan, five years of preparation and 132 days of shooting, the The Rescue, the first action blockbuster with the theme of maritime rescue in the history of Chinese movies, tells the story of the members of the Traffic Maritime Emergency Response Special Task Force who used their lives to fight against natural and man-made disasters again and again.

Air, water and underwater, the "trinity" complete rescue system has built a strong fortress for maritime rescue.

In order to show the real working state of the rescue team in China, The Rescue continued Lin Chaoxian’s consistent style, focusing on both real-life shooting and special effects production, and the scenes of sea, land and air rescue made us feel super shocked.

Oil well collapse, landslide, plane crash, tanker explosion … …The four rescue scenes can be described as the devil’s shooting difficulty.

The helicopters and rescue boats in the movie are all real equipment allocated from the maritime salvage team. In order to shoot the crash landing rescue of the passenger plane, the crew specially bought a retired Airbus 320 from Las Vegas and really blew it up at the shooting scene.

Because most of the rescue scenes have to be filmed underwater, the crew went to the Gobaha studio in Mexico and started filming the film and the water studio used for filming.

Compared with other disaster films, this play requires higher technical content of water play, and the difficulty of shooting it can be imagined.　

　

The director of the film who won the Oscar said, "This is the most difficult film for me to challenge in my 36 years, which can be said to have used up my life’s shooting experience."

The shocking scene brought us to the tense rescue atmosphere of "last-minute rescue". What makes us more empathetic is that there are four dire rescue dramas staged in the play, all of which are based on the real disaster events experienced by the self-rescue fishing team. The protagonists played by Eddie Peng Yuyan and Xin Zhilei in the film also have role prototypes in reality.

Gao Qian, the captain of the special service team played by Eddie Peng Yuyan, is based on Hu Jian, the first person in China’s 300-meter saturated diving;

Fang Yuling, the captain played by Xin Zhilei, is based on Song Yin, the first female search and rescue helicopter captain in China.

Director Lin Chaoxian said: "filming is to face the actors’ fears directly. Only when filming with a real plane and the actors are really trapped under the water of 18 meters, that fear will naturally come out, which is also a real part."

In order to perfectly interpret these real heroes, the actors went to the salvage base for half a year’s collective special training before shooting, learned various professional terms and knowledge, and conducted various high-intensity physical training.

In the process of special training, Eddie Peng Yuyan is often hoisted to an altitude of more than 200 feet, and a crane is 3-4 hours;He was also surrounded by a 600-degree fire of 360 degrees, and then "exploded" by the sea water, diving to a depth of 18 meters to complete the rescue mission.

Wang Yanlin started diving training one year in advance. There is no complaint about being swollen by blisters during filming, but simply said: "It is enough to fight for your life."

"There are only more than 300 players in the country, and one less person will contribute less."In the movie, we can see that the salvage team members have to carry out rigorous physical training every day: running with heavy load, stretching exercises, challenging the physical limit in ice water, and unlocking the lock in the absence of oxygen … …Every successful rescue is inseparable from the hard work behind it.

But the reality is far more difficult than imagined.Rescuers should not only have a strong body, but also have a tough will.

The actual rescue mission faces many unknowns every time, which requires the crew to make temporary decisions, and every decision is a life-and-death choice.

"Compared with real heroes, the biggest difference is that no matter how hard it is to shoot, you can always make a comeback, but their life will never be saved."

There is no word "retreat" in the dictionary of maritime rescue.In the movie, we are deeply moved by the real living condition of China rescue team fighting against natural and man-made disasters with their lives, and the rescue spirit of sacrificing oneself for others without fear of difficulties and obstacles.

When asked about the original intention of The Rescue’s filming, Lin Chaoxian said: "China’s coastline is so long, sometimes it has to be sent far away, and once it goes out to sea, it may not come back for months. Their stories are worth shooting and worth being known by more people. "

Since its establishment on August 24, 1951, China salvage system has rescued more than 80,000 people in distress, more than 5,000 ships in distress and more than 1,000 shipwrecks. ……

The greatest significance of The Rescue, China’s first film about maritime rescue, is to let more people know about the China Salvage Team, a group of unsung heroes who silently stick to China’s coastline.

　

At 19:35 today, the movie channel will premiere the movie The Rescue directed by Lin Chaoxian, and pay tribute to the retrograde people who watch their lives!

Attention, class of 2025! This subsidy will be applied for today (October 10th).

　

1500 yuan/person

　

One-time payment!

　

According to the information from the Department of Human Resources and Social Security of Anhui Province, our province officially launched the one-time job-seeking subsidy for the graduates of difficult colleges in 2025 (including the graduates of secondary vocational schools and technical colleges, the same below), which was paid at a rate of 1,500 yuan/person to ease the pressure on graduates’ job-seeking and entrepreneurial expenses.

　

According to the Notice on Doing a Good Job-seeking Subsidy for Difficult Graduates in 2025 (hereinafter referred to as the Notice) jointly issued by the Department of Human Resources and Social Security of Anhui Province and the Department of Education of Anhui Province, the subsidy targets are low-income families, zero-employment families, poverty-stricken families, families monitored to prevent poverty, families of fishermen who have retreated from key waters in the Yangtze River basin and poor people, 2025 college graduates in Anhui Province who are disabled or who have obtained national student loans. The subsidy standard is a one-time payment of 1,500 yuan/person, which is mainly used to subsidize the related expenses of graduates in the process of job hunting and entrepreneurship, and to alleviate the pressure on graduates’ job hunting and entrepreneurship expenses.

　

The distribution method is based on the combination of centralized distribution and normalized distribution, online application and offline application. The centralized application is distributed from October 10, 2024 to December 31, 2024, and the normalized application is distributed from January 1, 2025 to July 31, 2025.

　

Online voluntary applications are divided into centralized applications (from October 10th to November 20th, 2024) and normalized applications (from January 1st, 2025 to June 30th, 2025). Graduates who meet the subsidy application conditions can go through Alipay City Service "Sunshine Employment" column, WeChat applet "Sunshine Employment", "Anhui Sunshine Employment Online Service Hall" (website: http://ygjy.ah.gov.cn/) and "Anhui Government Service Network" (website: https://www.ahzwww.gov.cn/).

　

The centralized verification and audit time of the system is from October 10th to November 21st, 2024. In order to reduce the provision of relevant certification materials by graduates and improve work efficiency, six departments, including the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, will use the information system to centrally review and verify the application information submitted by graduates through the inter-departmental information sharing mechanism, and inform graduates of the review results of the application information submitted in time through SMS prompts.

　

The centralized check and audit time for manual check and audit is from October 10th to November 30th, 2024. If the automatic verification of the information system fails and the applicant thinks that he meets the application conditions, the applicant can download and fill in the paper application form through the system, and bring relevant supporting materials, and submit it to the affiliated institution for manual preliminary verification. If the manual verification passes, the affiliated institution will affix its official seal and submit it to the local human resources and social security department.

　

Local human resources, social security and financial departments will fully distribute the subsidy funds to the graduates’ social security card financial account or the bank card provided by the graduates before December 28, 2024 through the way of "paying by banks and directly subsidizing people" while ensuring the safety of funds.

　

The normalized distribution time is from January 1, 2025 to July 31, 2025. Difficult graduates who meet the application conditions but do not apply for subsidies at the centralized distribution time can apply for information online from January 1, 2025 to June 30, 2025. The human resources and social security department should complete the review, publicity and distribution of one-time job-seeking subsidies before the end of the next month when graduates apply for information. If the online verification fails, it shall be handled with reference to the manual verification process.

　

The "Notice" makes it clear that each graduate has only one chance to get a job-seeking subsidy during his or her school years, and students who have applied for subsidies are not allowed to declare again.

　

Source: Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security.

　

Editor: Zhan Damei

　

Audit: Li Peilin

　

Editor: Chang Ming

　

Producer: Ran Li