CCTV News:On January 5, the National Development and Reform Commission held a special press conference to introduce the achievements made in promoting the fifth anniversary of the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　At the meeting, a reporter asked what measures have been taken and what effects have been achieved in recent years to improve the function of the golden waterway of the Yangtze River?

　　Su Jie, deputy director of the Comprehensive Planning Department of the Ministry of Transport, pointed out: First, according to the idea of "deep downstream, smooth midstream and extended upstream", the Yangtze River golden waterway system should be accelerated. Over the past five years, more than 20 waterway construction projects have been carried out successively. A number of major national projects, such as the first phase of the South Channel of the Yangtze River Estuary, the 12.5-meter deep-water waterway below Nanjing, the 6-meter deep-water waterway from Wuhan to Anqing, the section from Changmenxi to Xiongjiazhou in the middle reaches of Jingjiang River, and the Chaotianmen to Jiulongpo in the upper reaches, have been completed and put into operation one after another. The Three Gorges ship lift with the largest scale and the highest technical difficulty in the world has been completed and put into operation. At present, there are 50,000-ton seagoing vessels navigable below Nanjing, 5,000-ton vessels navigable below Wuhan, 3,000-ton vessels navigable below Chongqing and 2,000-ton vessels navigable below Yibin.

　　The second is to strengthen the integration and development with new technologies and continuously improve the ability of waterway service support. The digital waterway of the Yangtze River trunk line runs through the whole line, and the coverage rate of electronic waterway map reaches 100%, realizing the interconnection with Hanjiang River and Ganjiang River, obviously improving the dynamic supervision and emergency support ability of the waterway, and reaching the standard rate of waterway depth and the normal utilization rate of navigation marks all reach 100%. At the same time, it provides users with visual information and personalized services to assist ships to sail safely in situations such as ship intersection, yaw obstruction and special waters.

　　The third is to practice the concept of ecological priority and green development and carry out the practice of green waterway construction. Implement the concept of eco-environmental protection in the whole development cycle of the Yangtze River waterway, adopt eco-environmental engineering structure, implement measures such as eco-environmental monitoring, proliferation and release, and innovatively carry out the restoration and construction of ecological conservation areas, ecological wetlands and other habitats. In the past five years, the greening rate of revetment works of waterway engineering has reached more than 80%, and more than 160 ecological revetments, ecological beach protection, artificial fish nests and artificial fish reefs have been built, and more than 9 million fish and snails have been released in compensation.

　　Su Jie pointed out that the improvement of the waterway conditions of the Yangtze River waterway standard has promoted the large-scale development of ships. In 2020, the average tonnage of ships in the Yangtze River trunk line reached 1,960 tons, an increase of 42% compared with 2015. The rapid development of river-sea direct and river-sea combined transport has effectively guaranteed the economic and social development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. In 2020, the cargo throughput of the Yangtze River trunk line exceeded 3 billion tons, a record high, an increase of 40% compared with 2015.

　　Su Jie said that the next step will be to further systematically improve the navigation capacity of trunk waterways, speed up the construction of golden waterways in the whole basin, and create an aorta with smooth domestic and international double circulation.

Recently, the continuous monitoring of various respiratory diseases in Zhejiang shows that influenza is the main respiratory disease, and rhinovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae, respiratory syncytial virus and adenovirus infection are also present.

At present, the influenza virus prevalent in Zhejiang province is mainly subtype A (H3N2), and there are more cases in kindergarten children and students aged 3-15.

What is the flu?

Influenza is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza virus.

Clinical symptoms of influenza

It is characterized by high fever, chills, fatigue, headache and muscle aches.

Mild symptoms include cough, sore throat, runny nose and nasal congestion, while severe symptoms include persistent high fever, general failure, severe cough, shortness of breath and cyanosis. Children with high fever may have convulsions and convulsions.

Infants, the elderly, the weak or patients with chronic heart and lung diseases often have secondary infections in the late stage of influenza. Influenza has serious complications, such as pneumonia, viral myocarditis and encephalopathy, which can lead to sequelae or death.

Transmission route of influenza

It is mainly transmitted by droplets, followed by direct or indirect contact infection through oral cavity, nasal cavity, eyes and other mucous membranes.

How to prevent it: influenza vaccination is the most effective!

The National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference on December 2 to introduce the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter. Wang Dayan, director of the National Influenza Center of the Institute of Virology, China CDC, said that influenza, COVID-19 and pneumococcal infection are all popular respiratory diseases, and influenza vaccine has been used in the world and China for decades. Scientific research and vaccination practice have fully proved that influenza vaccine is safe, effective and a mature vaccine. Influenza vaccination can effectively reduce infection, even if it is infected, it can also reduce the incidence, and even if it is infected, it can also reduce the severity of the disease.

At present, it is the high season of influenza, and it is still effective to vaccinate people who have not been vaccinated with influenza before. It is recommended that you vaccinate with influenza as soon as possible.

Here, it is especially pointed out that people over 6 months can be vaccinated with influenza vaccine, especially for high-risk people such as children, the elderly and patients with chronic diseases. After being infected with influenza, the risk of severe illness is higher. Vaccination with influenza vaccine can effectively reduce the risk of developing into severe illness and death. I hope everyone will actively vaccinate.

Practice at home and abroad has proved that the use of vaccine is one of the most economical and effective preventive measures, and the vaccine is safe. As long as it is vaccinated in professional institutions as required, it can have good results, especially for the elderly and children, and should actively vaccinate against influenza to ensure the normal pace of life and study.

Safety is the first priority in influenza vaccination!

Experts from the CDC reminded that citizens and friends must truthfully inform the medical staff about their personal health before vaccination.

Pay attention to the following situations:

Anyone who is allergic to any ingredients contained in the vaccine (including excipients, formaldehyde, cracking agents and antibiotics) or has a history of severe allergic reaction to any kind of influenza vaccination is prohibited from vaccination.

Patients with acute diseases, severe chronic diseases or acute attack of chronic diseases and fever are recommended to be vaccinated after recovery or stable control of their condition.

Uncontrolled epilepsy and other progressive nervous system diseases, and those with a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome are contraindicated.

At present, according to their own situation, the general public can choose to vaccinate at the nearest community health service center/township health center voluntarily and at their own expense.

Recent Influenza Vaccination Arrangements in Jiaojiang District

Source: Jiaojiang CDC

Editor: Ye Yuxin

Editor: Wang Hanxue

Original title: "The latest, influenza vaccination arrangements are coming"

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