At about 12: 00 Beijing time on August 24th (1: 00 pm local time on the 24th), Japan officially began to discharge the nuclear polluted water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant into the Pacific Ocean. So, what impact does the discharge of nuclear sewage have on us? Can seafood be eaten in the future? What should I pay attention to when traveling to Japan? At about 19: 00 pm on the 24th, Professor Chen Xinjun, Dean of the School of Ocean Science of Shanghai Ocean University, who is engaged in the research of fishery resources, was interviewed by the reporter of Jiefang Daily Shangguan.

[More than 30,000 tons of nuclear sewage will be discharged this year]

It is reported that Tokyo Electric Power Company plans to add about 1,200 tons of seawater to each ton of nuclear polluted water for dilution, and officially start the discharge of nuclear polluted water after confirming that the concentration is reduced to the so-called "expected standard". According to the plan, 31,200 tons of nuclear polluted water will be discharged in four times in 2023, with the first batch of about 7,800 tons planned to be discharged continuously for 17 days from August 24th.

TEPCO and Japan’s Ministry of the Environment and other departments said that they would set up testing equipment in the waters around the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, and in case of abnormal radiation data, earthquakes with a magnitude of less than 5 (about magnitude 7 on the Richter scale) and tsunamis, the discharge would be suspended.

Japan’s "Daily News" predicts that it will take 30 to 40 years to discharge all these nuclear polluted water.

[Nuclear sewage ≠ nuclear wastewater]

Nuclear sewage, as its name implies, is radioactive sewage. Such as high-level radioactive waste water produced in nuclear accidents, or cooling water in direct contact with nuclear fuel. Experts show that nuclear sewage is not equal to nuclear wastewater. Nuclear sewage is more harmful, containing 64 kinds of nuclear radioactive substances including tritium.

Some Japanese scholars have pointed out that the ocean around Fukushima is not only a fishing ground for local fishermen to survive, but also a part of the Pacific Ocean and even the global ocean. The discharge of nuclear sewage into the ocean will affect global fish migration, offshore fishing, human health, ecological security and other aspects, so this issue is not only a domestic issue in Japan, but an international issue involving global marine ecology and environmental security.

Professor Chen Xinjun, Dean of the School of Marine Science of Shanghai Ocean University, said that Japan discharged the nuclear polluted water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant into the Pacific Ocean.Its serious impact is irreversible and its consequences are uncertain and unpredictable.

Professor Chen Xinjun explained that the pollution of nuclear elements produced by different levels of nuclear accidents is different. The accident level of Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant is quite high, so the pollution degree of nuclear sewage it produces should not be underestimated. Although the discharge site is in Japan, the current impact may be concentrated in the Pacific side of Japan, but with the passage of time, the entire Pacific region will be affected.

[Can seafood still be eaten? 】

Then, can sea salt and seafood still be eaten?

Professor Chen Xinjun emphasized that the decay cycle of different nuclear radioactive elements is different, and some radioactive elements decay quickly, so the impact on organisms will gradually disappear; However, some radioactive elements have a long decay period, and some even take thousands of years to complete, so the influence of such radioactive elements will have a long-term impact through the food chain.

Professor Chen Xinjun, who is engaged in fishery resources research, said that at present, relevant units in China have been collecting fishery resources data before the discharge, and will continue to collect relevant data after the discharge of nuclear sewage in Japan, so as to facilitate the comparative study between the two. At present, there are some studies on the influence of cesium on marine fishery, but there are few studies on the influence of elements such as tritium on marine fishery resources.

"However, citizens should not worry too much. The seafood circulating in the Chinese market must be strictly tested and safe. " Professor Chen Xinjun stressed. At present, China has completely suspended the import of Japanese aquatic products, and aquatic products close to pollution sources will also be strictly controlled; At the same time, for aquatic products caught on the high seas, the relevant state departments will strengthen monitoring and supervision, strengthen international cooperation with relevant coastal countries, and carry out long-term follow-up research on marine ecology and marine life safety.

On the way to study for graduate students, the interview is a crucial link. Master some effectiveInterview skills of insurance researchCan help you stand out from many competitors. This article will share some practical experiences and suggestions to help you successfully pass the interview of insurance research.

It is very necessary to make full preparations before the interview. First of all, you need to know the relevant information of the school and major you are applying for, including the research direction of the tutor and the research content of the laboratory. This will not only help you answer questions better in the interview, but also show your enthusiasm and devotion to the major.

The first step in an interview is usually to introduce yourself, which is an opportunity to make a first impression on the interviewer. Your self-introduction should be concise and clear, usually within 1-2 minutes. In the introduction, you can include the following aspects:

• Personal background:Such as undergraduate colleges and majors.
• Academic achievements:Such as published papers, projects, etc.
• Future planning:Your expectations and goals for the postgraduate stage.

You can practice self-introduction through mock interview to improve your fluency and self-confidence.

During the interview, the interviewer may ask some common questions, such as "Why did you choose this major?" Or "What do you think of the future research direction?" In order to deal with these problems, it is necessary to prepare and think in advance. Here are some suggestions:

• Clear motivation:Clearly express your reasons for choosing this major, combining your personal experience.
• Show enthusiasm:Show your enthusiasm for research and your expectation for the future.

all of these areInterview skills of insurance researchAn indispensable part of.

In the interview process, good manners are as important as performance. Keeping smiling, proper eye contact and confident posture will make the interviewer feel your positive attitude. In addition, pay attention to dress neatly and try to choose formal clothes, which will give people a professional impression.

Many interviews will set aside time for candidates to ask questions. At this point, you can ask some questions about the research direction, laboratory atmosphere or the guidance style of the tutor. Such questions not only show your initiative, but also help you better understand the future learning environment.

After the interview, I suggest you take the time to summarize and reflect on your performance. You can record the questions encountered in the interview and your own answers, and constantly improve and upgrade. This accumulation will lay a solid foundation for your future interview.

In short, master the above.Interview skills of insurance researchExpressing yourself confidently in the interview and actively coping with various problems will help you successfully pass the interview of insurance research and move towards the learning journey of graduate students. Good luck!

　　The reference news network reported on October 21. According to the zweites deutsches fernsehen website reported on October 18th, while the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum was held, China announced that its economy grew by 4.9% year-on-year in the third quarter. This increase exceeded expectations. It seems that this is a rising signal at the right time.

　　According to the report, although there are still uncertainties in China’s economy, several major US banks, including Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase and Citibank Group, significantly raised their forecasts for China’s economy on the 18th. They believe that China’s economy will recover.

　　These most influential financial institutions in the world predict that China’s economic growth will exceed 5% in 2023. This means that China’s economic growth this year may once again be in the forefront of all industrialized countries and newly industrialized countries. This alone shows that the world’s second largest economy is still of great importance.

　　According to an American business insider website reported on October 19th, Moody’s, a major American bank and rating agency, believes that China’s economy is about to recover. The most influential financial institutions in the world raised the forecast of China’s economic growth in 2023 to 5% and above on the 18th.

　　According to the report, the obviously better-than-expected economic data triggered new optimism about China. Citigroup and Goldman Sachs currently expect China’s GDP to grow by 5.3% this year. JPMorgan Chase predicted that China’s economy would grow by 5.2% this year. JPMorgan Chase wrote that the data in August and September were better than expected, "which is encouraging".

　　Max Zenlein, chief economist of Mercator China Institute, said: "China’s economic model is in a transitional stage, and the government consciously accepts lower GDP growth." He also said that the government hopes that future growth will be promoted by areas that meet national goals, including relying more on high technology. Cenlein believes: "This transformation is not smooth sailing, but China’s economy is not in a crisis mode."

　　On October 20th, the South China Morning Post said in an editorial entitled "New GDP data gives China every reason to see the bright side" that investors have seen encouraging signs of strong recovery. No matter how to interpret the latest GDP data of China, doomsday theorists who predict that the sky will fall will keep silent.

　　The article said that China’s GDP growth in the third quarter exceeded market expectations because consumption rebounded and industrial production stabilized when the government took measures to boost growth. As China’s economy resumed its growth momentum, many analysts were surprised at the extent of its growth. Almost all aspects of consumer spending are increasing.

　　The article said that the latest data shows that Beijing’s growth target of around 5% this year is within reach. We have reason to be optimistic. Given the encouraging GDP data, Beijing will undoubtedly have more confidence in achieving its growth targets and will pay attention to the prospects for next year.

　　The article points out that up to now, many foreign "experts" still know very little about the size and complexity of China, the world’s second largest economy, and they are likely to rave about China’s economy. At the same time, China’s economy will advance in ups and downs like any major market in the world.

　　According to a report on the website of Bloomberg News on October 18th, the GDP data released by China shows that the worst period has passed as consumption drives the economic rebound.

　　Zhou Hao, chief economist of Guotai Junan International, said: "In the short term, at least one thing is clear: China’s growth has basically bottomed out. The momentum of economic growth has swept away some clouds at least in the short term. "

　　The report believes that this judgment also applies to the world economic situation. The International Monetary Fund announced last week that it would keep its global growth forecast unchanged this year, and slightly lowered its growth forecast for next year. The latest data of China’s economy can ease people’s worries about the further global recession. (Compile/Nie Litao, Wu Mei, Wang Dongdong)

　　On December 13th, the Measures of Beijing Municipality on Basic Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents was officially promulgated, which broke through the geographical barriers between urban and rural areas, realized the unification of the system and ensured that urban and rural residents enjoyed social security rights fairly. Du Yan photo

　　BEIJING, Beijing, December 13 (Reporter Du Yan) The Measures for Basic Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents in Beijing was officially announced today, which broke through the geographical barriers between urban and rural areas, broke the identity differences between urban and rural areas, and made it clear that the unified medical insurance system for urban and rural residents will be implemented from January 1, 2018, in which the urban and rural elderly and working-age residents will implement the "first consultation at the grassroots level" system. At the same time, the per capita financial subsidy standard was raised from the original 1000 yuan and 1,040 yuan to 1,430 yuan, an increase of 40%.

　　Breaking the dual structure of urban and rural residents’ medical insurance

　　Today, the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security said at a press conference that the "Measures for Basic Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents in Beijing" announced this time completely broke the urban-rural dual structure of Beijing residents’ medical insurance and achieved a unified system; At the same time, it also marks the comprehensive unification of the social security system between urban and rural areas in Beijing, and ensures that urban and rural residents enjoy social security rights fairly.

　　According to reports, the unified medical insurance system for urban and rural residents has achieved the six unified requirements of "coverage, financing policy, guaranteed treatment, medical insurance catalogue, fixed-point management and fund management" put forward by the state.

　　Coverage has been further expanded.

　　No longer distinguish between urban and rural household registration, covering all urban and rural residents in Beijing who have not participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers, including the elderly, residents of working age and students and children. Spouses and children of Beijing household registration personnel from other places who have no other basic medical insurance can also participate in the medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this city.

　　Financial per capita subsidy standard increased by 40%

　　The per capita financial subsidy standard was raised from the original 1000 yuan and 1,040 yuan to 1,430 yuan, an increase of 40%. From December this year to the end of February 2018, urban and rural residents in Beijing can go through the formalities of insurance payment at the social security office of their domicile or residence, and the students in school are responsible for insurance; Individual contributions of students, children and the elderly are paid in 180 yuan per person per year, and individual contributions of working-age residents are paid in 300 yuan per person per year. The individual contributions of 13 categories of urban and rural residents with difficulties, such as subsistence allowances, poverty relief, low-income assistance and disability, are fully subsidized by the government.

　　The highest reimbursement rate for outpatient and inpatient services has increased.

　　According to the measures, the reimbursement standard will be tilted towards primary medical institutions, and the role of medical insurance will be actively played to promote the construction of Beijing’s graded diagnosis and treatment system. After the implementation of the new system, the medical insurance benefits of urban and rural residents have been improved in an all-round way. The highest reimbursement rate for outpatient clinics has reached 55%, an increase of 5 percentage points over the original, and the annual cap line for outpatient clinics has been unified at 3,000 yuan. The highest reimbursement rate for hospitalization reached 80%, an increase of 5-10 percentage points over the original, and the annual hospitalization ceiling line was raised to 200,000 yuan.

　　The scope of medical treatment has been further expanded

　　The original new rural cooperative medical system and designated medical institutions for urban residents’ medical insurance have all been brought into the unified agreement management of designated medical institutions for urban and rural residents’ medical insurance, and the number of designated medical institutions will increase to more than 3,000, and the scope of medical treatment for insured personnel will be significantly expanded.

　　In addition, the insured should choose 3 hospitals and 1 community health service institution as their designated hospitals within the designated medical institutions in the city; There are 19 Class A designated hospitals such as Concord, Renmin, China-Japan Friendship, Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, 144 specialist designated hospitals such as Cancer Hospital, Fuwai Cardiovascular Hospital, Stomatology Hospital and Anding Hospital of Chinese Medicine, and 124 Chinese medicine designated hospitals such as Dongzhimen, Guang ‘anmen Hospital and Beijing Chinese Medicine Hospital.

　　Implement the system of "first diagnosis at the grass-roots level"

　　Urban and rural elderly and working-age residents implement the system of "first consultation at the grass-roots level", and they need to go to the grass-roots hospitals designated by themselves or jointly. After the first consultation and referral, they can go to their designated hospitals and hospitals designated by Class A, Chinese medicine and specialties for medical treatment. The effective time limit for a referral is 180 days.

　　The new system also unifies the medical insurance drug list, diagnosis and treatment service items and medical service facilities for urban and rural residents, and the types of drugs that can be reimbursed for medical insurance for urban and rural residents will be expanded from the current 2,510 to more than 3,000, which is consistent with employee medical insurance.

　　Social security cards issued by rural residents will be officially opened next year.

　　Beijing will also issue social security cards to rural residents, so that rural residents can settle their medical bills in real time when they seek medical treatment, without the need for individuals to advance medical expenses, further reducing the financial burden of rural residents on medical treatment.

　　It is reported that the social security card for rural residents in Beijing will be distributed centrally in the near future, and it will be officially launched from January 1, 2018. (End)

CCTV News:According to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in August this year, the national environmental protection report management platform received a total of 71,508 reports, a decrease of 5.6% over the previous month. Among them, the "12369" environmental hotline accounted for 47.3%, and WeChat reported 42%, among which air and noise pollution reports ranked in the top two, with odor, smoke dust and construction noise reporting the most.

(1) Telephone reporting increased slightly month on month and decreased slightly year on year.

In August 2018, the platform recorded a total of 33,804 telephone reports, an increase of 1,922 from the previous month and an increase of 6% from the previous month; Compared with the same period of last year, it decreased by 2,364 pieces, a year-on-year decrease of 6.5%.

Figure The number of telephone reports in August 2018.

(2) WeChat reports decreased by 10% from the previous month and increased by 80% year-on-year.

In August 2018, the country received a total of 30,064 reports from WeChat, a decrease of 4,811 from the previous month and a decrease of 13.8% from the previous month; Compared with the same period of last year, it increased by 13,373 pieces, an increase of 80.1%. This month, 53,567 people paid attention to the "12369 Environmental Report" in WeChat official account, and Guangdong, Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Liaoning and other provinces added more people.

Figure The number of WeChat reports in August 2018

(3) Online reporting decreased by 10% from the previous month and 30% from the same period last year.

In August 2018, the country received a total of 7,640 online reports, a decrease of 1,176 from the previous month and a decrease of 13.3% from the previous month; Compared with the same period of last year, it decreased by 3761 pieces, a year-on-year decrease of 33%.

(4) This month, 55,409 pieces should be completed, with a completion rate of 99.9% on schedule.

According to the provisions of the "Regulations on Letters and Visits", 55,413 reports accepted in June should be completed in August, and 55,409 reports have been completed, and 4 reports in Suizhong County, Liaoning Province have not been completed on schedule.

Second, the analysis of the characteristics of the national report

(1) Reports on air and noise pollution are ranked in the top two, with malodor/odor, smoke dust and construction noise reporting the most.

In terms of pollution types, in August, there were more reports of air pollution and noise pollution, accounting for 55.7% and 35.1% respectively, followed by water pollution, solid waste, ecological damage and radiation pollution, accounting for 7.3%, 4.3% and 1.1% respectively.

Among the air pollution reports, reports reflecting malodor/odor pollution account for the most, accounting for 46.7% of gas-related reports, followed by reports of smoke dust and industrial waste gas, accounting for 31% and 20.8% of gas-related reports respectively. Among the noise pollution reports, the report reflecting the construction noise pollution is the most, accounting for 39.9% of the noise reports, followed by the report reflecting the industrial noise, accounting for 33.7%. In terms of water pollution, the reports reflecting industrial wastewater pollution are the most, accounting for 56.7% of wading reports.

(two) the construction industry, accommodation, catering and entertainment industry reported a total of over 50%, and the garbage disposal industry had the highest rate of repeated reports.

From the perspective of industry types, the industries that received the most public feedback this month were construction and accommodation, catering and entertainment, accounting for 31.5% and 18.9% respectively. The main problems included construction noise at night, cooking fume, noise pollution of life and entertainment, etc. In addition, due to the influence of summer temperature, the odor/odor report in the garbage disposal industry is very prominent, with the highest repeated reporting rate.

[Soda soda market welcomes "antihypertensive drugs"]

Since the Spring Festival, the commodity market has frequently become hot spots, and agricultural products, non-ferrous metals and precious metals have taken turns to stage. Recently, coal and iron ore in the black building materials sector have also begun to show their heads. In this context, the soda ash market has also ushered in "antihypertensive drugs", which ushered in Xiaoyangchun under the stimulation of maintenance.

Since the third quarter of last year, the oversupply of soda ash market has become the core contradiction. The supply pressure brought by the commissioning of the new plant makes it difficult to reverse the trend of excess inventory of soda ash. At present, the soda ash market is in a state of "hypertension", and the supply pressure will continue to increase in the future. Although the planned production capacity in 2024 is lower than that in 2023, the total production capacity of 6 million tons in Alashan Phase I Line 1-3 and Jinshan Phase V will be released in 2024. In addition, in the second and third quarters of this year, the soda ash industry will also face the commissioning of 1 million tons of new plants from Fufeng, Debon and Xiangyu Salt Chemical, and the supply pressure will continue to increase.

Although the soda ash industry is facing supply pressure, the market pressure can be effectively alleviated by exceeding the expected maintenance. The recent increase in the price of soda ash is mainly affected by the unexpected reduction of Fengcheng, Jinshan, Ammonia Alkali Source, Longshan, Alashan, Junhua, Yongli, Nanfang Alkali Industry and Hongsifang. At the same time, the favorable stimulus of policies, such as fully ensuring the timely and quality delivery of real estate projects under construction, and starting construction of additional national debt projects before the end of June this year, also boosted market sentiment.

However, the long-term "high blood pressure" trend of soda ash market is difficult to reverse unless the industry makes deep adjustment. The marginal effect brought by maintenance is gradually weakening, and the supply pressure in the future is still relatively large. As a peak season contract, 09 contract is stimulated by favorable factors such as maintenance, and it is easy to go up and down in the short term, which is more suitable for bargain hunting. But in the long run, the soda ash market will still face downward pressure.

When investors participate in the soda ash market, they should pay attention to factors such as supply pressure, policy changes and industry adjustment, rationally analyze market trends, and make investment decisions cautiously.

1905 movie network news Directed by Xu Jun, Gao Wuxiang and Yiyi, with He Yuchen, Ren Zihao, Xie Yunshan (Tinker Bell), Li Jiaxin, Zhang Chenbin and Jiang Linyan as the leading roles, and Cao Yi, Lu Chao, Yang Jilin, Prose Poetry and Qian Jingrui as the co-stars of the horror film "body double Paper Man" will be released nationwide on October 13th, with its unique "paper man". The film released the ultimate poster of the film. The overall poster is dominated by black and cyan, and the smiling woman’s face is particularly scary against the black and cyan light and shadow, which is shocking.

The ultimate poster is shocking. "The paper man evokes the soul" is ready to move.　

The poster design of "body double Paper Man" continues the idea of previous posters, and there is still a suffocating atmosphere of terror. I saw that the overall color of this poster was mainly black and blue, and the atmosphere was dark and cold. Under the background of black and blue, a woman’s face was shocking. Half of the face on the paper was covered with spells, and half of the face was covered with strange lines. What was even more frightening was that her mouth was actually sewn up. It seemed that some kind of living sacrifice was being held, which made people feel gloomy and depressed instantly, which was very consistent with the film title "body double Paper Man".

This ultimate poster, in terms of color, angle and visual impact, embodies the ultimate horror of "The Republic of China is haunted, and paper men evoke souls", which indicates that an unknown thrilling feast is just around the corner. After reading the poster, many netizens said, "It’s really a bit hairy this time, but I still want to see it!"!

Multiple terrorist elements are closely related, and the fear of low-pressure atmosphere is even worse.

The body double Paper Man combines love, horror, revenge and other elements skillfully. Several leading actors are closely related to the strange paper man through a serial murder. The horror scene caused by the paper man takes the audience back and forth in every dark corner, and the exciting evocation experience creates a unique Chinese fear in the East, which makes the ugly expression of human nature all the more vivid. Unlike other domestic horror films, the film is no longer just pursuing screams to create tension, but working hard on the story and production. The director’s repeated polishing of the story and the ingenious production of sound and painting make the film keep a low pressure from beginning to end, just like a horrible journey, and the audience has a strong sense of substitution, which is expected to become a dark horse in October.

　　On January 18th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the 2017 China Economic Annual Report: GDP broke through 80 trillion yuan for the first time, with a growth rate of 6.9%, achieving the first recovery since 2010. In the past ten days, 31 provinces in China have also released their economic data for the past year. Observing the data of various provinces, Guangdong, the No.1 scholar, and Jiangsu, the No.2 scholar, have joined hands to reach the level of 8 trillion GDP. From the perspective of growth rate, the western region of China has continued the momentum in 2016 and continued to lead. Objectively, these "subdivided" economic data make China’s annual economic report more "three-dimensional". In addition, with Tianjin and Inner Mongolia actively squeezing water, the GDP data of each province has become more "interesting".

　　speed

　　The GDP growth rate of central and western provinces is among the best.

　　As we all know, if you draw a map of China according to the total GDP, it must be a scene of "high in the south and low in the north". The growth rate in 2017 also shows this trend.

　　According to statistics, among the 31 provinces in China, only 8 provinces’ GDP growth rate last year was lower than the national GDP growth rate, including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the three northeastern provinces. Among them, Tianjin’s GDP has the most obvious downward trend, only 3.6%, ranking last with Gansu Province.

　　When it comes to Tianjin’s GDP, it occupied the hot spot of public opinion before half of January. However, the reason is not gratifying: Tianjin Binhai New Area adjusted its regional GDP to 665.4 billion yuan in 2016. After the adjustment, the regional GDP of Tianjin Binhai New Area decreased by about one third in 2016, with a year-on-year negative growth.

　　Although the local statistics bureau of Tianjin said that changing the statistical caliber had no impact on the economic data, after objectively squeezing water, its economic growth rate dropped from 9% in 2016 to 3.6% in 2017.

　　The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which is also a northern province, is similar to Tianjin. On January 3, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Tenth Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Regional Economic Work Conference, the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region "exposed its dirty linen": the fiscal revenue of the autonomous region government was inflated and idling, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in 2016 should be reduced by 290 billion yuan, and the regional GDP base in 2016 should be correspondingly reduced. Although the local statistics department also posted a statement in official website saying that the move would not have much impact on economic growth, the data showed that its growth rate in 2017 was 3.2 percentage points lower than the previous year, only 4%.

　　On the other hand, Liaoning, which exposed the fraudulent economic data two years ago, ushered in a "turning over war" last year. The data shows that in 2017, the GDP growth rate of Liaoning Province was 4.2%, which turned from negative to positive, and the reversal rate was considerable, reaching 6.7 percentage points, which was the best result since "squeezing water" in 2015. The work report of Liaoning government points out: "Since 2011, there has been a trend change in the one-way decline of economic growth rate."

　　Looking at the growth rate from the perspective of the whole country, most of the top provinces are still located in the central and western regions. According to the ranking of growth rate, Guizhou, Tibet and Yunnan won the top three, among which Guizhou and Tibet maintained a double-digit growth rate of 10.2% and 10% respectively.

　　The eye-catching speed of the western region is inseparable from China’s "western development" strategy. Some experts have pointed out that compared with the east, the economic data base of the central and western regions is relatively small, and in recent years, they have undertaken a number of industrial transfers and been tilted by national policies. These factors will promote the economic development of the western region.

　　amount

　　Jiangsu and Shanghai achieved "integer breakthrough"

　　In 2017, the national GDP reached 80 trillion steps for the first time. Specific to the provinces, Jiangsu also achieved a breakthrough in this year: it exceeded the 8 trillion mark for the first time, ranking second in the total GDP. In front of it, Guangdong is firmly in the top spot, approaching the 9 trillion mark.

　　When it comes to absolute value, the western region is not "cheap" because of its small stock. The ranking of the top ten GDP has not actually changed from 2016, except for Guangdong and Jiangsu, followed by Shandong, Zhejiang, Henan, Sichuan, Hubei, Hebei, Hunan and Fujian.

　　It is worth mentioning that there are three node provinces and cities located at the east and west ends of the Yangtze River Economic Belt: Sichuan, Chongqing and Shanghai.

　　First of all, although Chongqing’s economic growth rate failed to maintain double digits last year, it still ranked fourth with 9.3%, and its momentum is still strong. In addition, its economic aggregate should not be underestimated. This year’s data has surpassed Tianjin and climbed to nearly 2 trillion.

　　Looking at Sichuan again, the land of abundance achieved gratifying results in 2017, achieving both the total volume and the speed. When the economic aggregate ranked sixth, its growth rate rebounded by 0.4 percentage points from the previous year, and it entered the top ten growth rates with 8.1%.

　　And Shanghai, where the Yangtze River empties into the sea, is not an economic center for nothing. Its economic aggregate followed Fujian Province and entered the 3 trillion yuan mark. Like Jiangsu, it achieved an integer breakthrough last year, becoming the first city in China to cross the 3 trillion threshold.

　　Referring to the absolute value of economic data, the reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that although it is common for provinces to "squeeze water" actively, there is no adjustment to China’s economic data. Then, will the false data in various places affect the economic data of China? Is the "80 trillion" mark mentioned at the beginning still credible?

　　Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, replied that the falsification of local data does not affect the authenticity of China data.

　　In this regard, Fan Ziying, a professor at Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, told the reporter that in simple terms, it can be understood that these two sets of data are currently counted by two classes of people. At present, the country’s accounting for GDP follows the principle of "grading accounting and managing the first level", and uses the four-level accounting of the country, province, city and county. "That is to say, national statistics, local statistics. Therefore, the reduction of local data will not affect the economic data of China. "

　　At the press conference held by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 18th, Ning Ji Zhe once admitted that the total GDP of China provinces would always exceed the total GDP of China announced by the Bureau. The reason for this situation is also related to the accounting system. "Because of the different accounting systems, there will often be repeated accounting problems between provinces without removing input and output factors. In addition, some problems such as the inconsistency between the registered place of the production subject and the place where the production activity takes place will also cause repeated statistics of economic data. " Fan Ziying admits that in addition, it is impossible to rule out the possibility that local officials use administrative means to artificially interfere with data.

　　quality

　　There is no contradiction between high quality and high growth rate

　　Standing on the point of summing up 2017, I can’t help looking forward to 2018. While China’s economic growth rebounded, the reporter found that almost all provinces in China lowered or maintained the preset economic growth target of last year.

　　Among them, even in Guizhou and Tibet, which have maintained double-digit growth rates for five consecutive years, both provinces have set the target for 2018 at "around 10%", the lower limit of this double-digit growth rate. On the other hand, the target for 2017 is "more than 11%" in Tibet, and there is no word "left and right" in Guizhou.

　　Investigating its internal reasons, the reporter found that "high-quality development" has become a high-frequency word at the recent two sessions in various provinces.

　　Take Tianjin, a more typical city, as an example. Last year, its economic growth rate was at the bottom of the country, and the growth rate target for 2018 was also reduced the most: by 3 percentage points to 5%.

　　Wu Junding, director of the Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Statistics, said frankly: "The decline in economic growth rate is first caused by the long-term accumulation of deep contradictions in Tianjin’s development." At the Tianjin Economic Work Conference held in early January, 2018 was defined as a historic window period. "For Tianjin, 2018 is a life-and-death year to realize the transformation from high-speed growth to high-quality development."

　　The reporter noted that the report of the 19th National Congress proposed that China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and with the supply-side structural reform that lasted for several years, all localities have already reflected the "pain" brought about by the structural adjustment process. The collision of several elements and expressions objectively gives people the impression that "high quality must reduce the growth rate".

　　In this regard, Yang Zhiyong, a researcher at the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, seriously clarified to reporters: "High quality and high growth rate are by no means contradictory." When we are in a rough development stage, the demographic dividend and low technical threshold will lead to the development of some industries and projects that use resources for growth. So while paying attention to the quality of development, our industry has not been upgraded, and it is bound to lose some opportunities and projects. "But this doesn’t mean that high quality is the reason to hit the growth rate." In the interview, Yang Zhiyong took Shenzhen as a typical example to reporters.

　　The data shows that Shenzhen, as one of the most dynamic cities in China, has a total GDP of over 2.2 trillion in 2017, with a growth rate of 8.8%. More notably, in 2017, the proportion of secondary and tertiary industries in Shenzhen reached 41.5: 58.4; The total social R&D investment exceeds 90 billion yuan, accounting for 4.1% of GDP; The actual use of foreign capital was US$ 7.4 billion, up by 10%.

　　To measure the quality of economic development, a professor from the Department of Economics of the National School of Administration once summarized five characteristics: the contribution of the tertiary industry to economic growth increased significantly; The contribution of innovation to economic growth has increased significantly; The contribution of consumption to economic growth has increased significantly; Structural optimization; Inclusive and inclusive growth.

　　Measured by the above standards, Shenzhen has undoubtedly achieved both growth rate and high quality.

　　In fact, as the frontier of reform and opening-up, the proportion of young people in Shenzhen ranks first among cities in China, which has taken the lead in high quality. So, from a national perspective, has there been a typical case of labor pains and the quality has changed from low to high? The reporter found something special about Shanxi Province: among the 31 provinces, only one province in Shanxi raised its economic growth target in 2018 to 6.5%. As a former major energy province, its growth pace has become more and more "light".

　　On January 23, Shanxi held a press conference on economic operation in 2017. It was pointed out at the meeting that the growth rate of 7% in 2017 was the first time since 2014 to enter a reasonable range. Shanxi, which is in a trough, also experienced a decline in economic growth in 2015. However, two years later, as a major energy province, the pace of high-end traditional industries in Shanxi Province has been accelerating in 2017, and the growth rate of industrial technological transformation investment has accelerated. "Non-coal industries have become the main driving force for industrial growth."

　　Shanxi’s gratifying transformation seems to be a microcosm of China. Data show that in the past five years, the national R&D expenditure increased by more than 11% annually, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress increased from 52.2% to 57.5%. It is estimated that the contribution rate of new kinetic energy to economic growth exceeds 30%.

　　According to Yang Zhiyong’s theory, high-quality development abandons the "overdraft" type of economic growth, so it is full of stamina. If the transformation and upgrading are realized after the pain, high quality and high growth rate will go hand in hand.

　　Text/reporter Yan Li for the picture/vision china