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In the circle of friends of "Double Eleven", in addition to the "mourning" of paying the final payment at one o’clock in the morning, there is also a "dunning letter" sent by China Construction Third Engineering Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China Construction Third Engineering Group") to Greenland Holding Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Greenland Group").

On November 11th, an engineering contact letter about Wuhan green center being completely shut down due to unpaid huge project progress payment was circulated on the Internet. After being verified by national business daily, Greenland Group and the third construction bureau of the contractor learned that the engineering contact letter was true.

The staff of the China Construction Third Bureau said, "I don’t know how the document was circulated, and it will not be announced to the public." The staff of Greenland Group said that the two companies will negotiate the specific issues involved in the project in the document.

Huge project arrearsMore than 40 subcontractors

The header of the document circulated on the Internet is the engineering contact letter of China Construction Third Engineering Group Co., Ltd., which is signed as "Wuhan green center General Contracting Project Department of China Construction Third Engineering Group Co., Ltd." and stamped with the official seal of "China Construction Third Engineering Group Co., Ltd.". The date of signing is October 30, 2019, and it is mainly sent to Wuhan green center Project Department of Wuhan Real Estate Division of Greenland Holding Group, and copied to Wuhan green center Supervision Project Department, General Contracting Business Contract Department of Shanghai Construction Engineering Supervision Consulting Co., Ltd.

Among them, Wuhan green center Project involves 41 related subcontractors, including Zhongjian Steel Structure, Nantong Fengrun, Shangshui Construction, Yangming Jian ‘an, Henan Jian ‘an, Wuhan Gas, Mitsubishi Elevator, Zhongjian Zhongcheng and Greenland Construction, mainly in steel structure, electromechanical, gas and elevator.

The contact letter of this project is entitled "Matters related to the shutdown of the project due to the owner’s unpaid project funds". The specific contents are as follows: due to the huge project progress payment owed to our company by the owner, our company’s funds can’t turn around normally, so we are forced to stop the project completely from now on, and we will resume work after the owner solves the project payment. The general contractor will inform all subcontractors of the date of resumption of work in advance, and we apologize for any inconvenience caused to all subcontractors.

According to the query of china construction news China Real Estate, China Construction Third Engineering Group Co., Ltd. was established on December 29, 2003, and its major shareholder is China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd. After layers of penetration, China Construction Third Engineering Group Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary of China Construction Group Co., Ltd., a listed company.

According to public information, Wuhan green center is a super-high-rise landmark skyscraper in Wuhan, China, with a total construction area of about 400,000 square meters and a design height of 636 meters, which will surpass the Shanghai Tower, the tallest building in China, with 125 floors above ground and 6 floors underground, with a total of 131 floors. This so-called "the tallest building in Central China" is a single project initiated by Wuhan International Financial City in Wuchang Binjiang Business District. After completion, it will become a super-high-rise urban complex integrating super five-star hotels, high-end shopping malls, top-class office buildings and apartments. It started on July 1, 2011 and is expected to be completed in 2019.

wuhan greenland center

The completion time is approaching, but now Wuhan green center is forced to stop working completely because of the huge amount of project contact money owed.

On November 11th, the reporter of national business daily contacted the staff of China Construction Third Bureau, and the other party said, "I don’t know how the document got around. (Document) is not made public. " As for other issues related to the project, it is said that it is inconvenient to disclose.

The staff of Greenland Group responded that after this document flowed out, we also talked to China Construction Third Bureau about this issue, and they would solve the problem of document outflow. As for the specific situation of Wuhan green center’s arrears and when to resume work, the above-mentioned staff said that it is inconvenient to reply for the time being. "We will negotiate with China Construction Third Bureau to deal with this issue.".

greenTaiyuan Project Trapped in "Rashomon"

On November 11th, Zhang Yuliang, Chairman and President of Greenland Group, introduced the project of Greenland Bund Center, saying that "the cooperation form of Greenland Bund Center is flexible, and it can be bought and rented. Greenland is also willing to hold and rent buildings, and Greenland will cooperate with the government to combine rent and tax".

On November 1st, Shanxi Taiyuan Real Estate Management Bureau issued a public notice on the local "Greenland Central Plaza" project. According to the public notice, Taiyuan Real Estate Management Bureau received a complaint from an informer, which reflected that the shop project in Greenland Central Plaza was sold in small square meters, and the sales subject and the party to sign the contract were not Greenland Xinyue Company approved by the pre-sale, but the third party Taiyuan Hairun Jiantou Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Hairun Jiantou Company").

Is the sales and cooperation mode of Taiyuan Greenland Central Plaza "flexible" in disguise?

It is understood that the Greenland Central Plaza project is located at No.86, Section 1, Jinci Road, and was developed by Taiyuan Greenland Xinyue Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Greenland Xinyue Company"). The sales address of the project is located at No.300, Xinjinci Road, Taiyuan City. At present, the Pre-sale Permit for Commercial Housing has been obtained, and the subject of pre-sale is Greenland Xinyue Company.

In response to the problems reflected in the complaint, Taiyuan Real Estate Administration immediately talked about Greenland Group and Hairun Construction Investment Company. The publicity of Taiyuan Real Estate Management Bureau also pointed out that the seal stamped with the words of Greenland Central Plaza Sales Department is not the official seal of Greenland Group Sales Department. "The above actions not only violate the laws and regulations related to real estate, but also are suspected of fraud, with great risks."

In this regard, on November 4, a person from Taiyuan Greenland Central Square told the media that "Hairun Jiantou bought the commercial skirt building at a low price in advance, and they were equal to reselling it." Moreover, Hairun Jiantou privately engraved the sales chapter of Greenland Central Plaza. "This (privately engraved official seal) has touched our bottom line."

According to the reply of Taiyuan Municipal Government Office on July 30, 2019, Hairun Jiantou purchased 80% of the shops in Taiyuan Greenland Central Plaza Project. Hairun Jiantou and Greenland both indicated that they would start selling in 2018.

After the announcement of Taiyuan Housing Authority on November 1st, the sales team of Greenland Group has taken over the sales of the project.

The above-mentioned people in Taiyuan Greenland Central Square told the Economic Observer that there are two main violations of laws and regulations in Hairun Construction Investment:

First, the single unit approved for pre-sale has a large area. In order to facilitate sales, Runhai Jiantou re-divided the units approved for pre-sale. "This is absolutely not allowed."

Second, in the process of sales, Hairun Jiantou signed a purchase contract with the owner, while Hairun Jiantou is not a pre-sale unit approved by Taiyuan Housing Management Bureau, so it is not qualified for sales. Moreover, in order to increase the credibility of sales, Hairun Jiantou privately carved the official seal of the sales department of Taiyuan Greenland Central Plaza. Article 7 of the Measures for the Administration of Pre-sale of Urban Commercial Housing stipulates that a development enterprise shall submit business license and qualification certificate, land use right certificate, construction project planning permit, construction permit and other materials when applying for pre-sale permit; Article 10 stipulates that in the pre-sale of commercial housing, the development enterprise shall sign a pre-sale contract with the successful bidder.

According to the Economic Observer, the subject of applying for the pre-sale certificate of commercial housing and signing the pre-sale contract with the buyers should be the development enterprise of the project. Hairun Jiantou is not a development enterprise of the project, and it does not have the qualification to apply for a pre-sale certificate, nor does it have the qualification to sign a pre-sale contract with property buyers.

According to a person from Taiyuan Housing Management Bureau, Taiyuan Greenland Central Plaza is a pre-sale project, and the subject of the contract must be the pre-sale unit approved by the housing management department, namely Greenland Xinyue Company. Hairun Jiantou does not have the qualification to sign a sales contract. "If Greenland does not recognize what Hairun signed, buyers will face the risk of both housing and money."

As a third-party company, Hairun Jiantou has purchased some shops in Taiyuan Greenland Central Square, but if it wants to sell them to the outside world, it must obtain the title certificate of immovable property and sell them in the name of second-hand houses. If the original property unit is divided and sold, it also needs to handle the divided property certificate.

CCTV News:On August 30th, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Ten Years in China", introducing the reform and development of emergency management in the new era and answering reporters’ questions.

Zhou Xuewen, Vice Minister of Emergency Management Department, said that on the whole, the barrier of disaster prevention is higher, the foundation of disaster reduction is firmer, the mechanism of disaster relief is more sensitive, and the effect of implementing "two persistences and three transformations" is obvious. Embody three new:

First, a new mechanism of integration of prevention, resistance and rescue has been established. In-depth reform of the system and mechanism of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief was promoted. The emergency management department and relevant departments clarified the responsibility relationship between prevention and rescue, condensed into a joint force to the greatest extent, established working mechanisms such as joint risk consultation and judgment, disaster acquisition and sharing, unified command and dispatch, and early warning of impending disasters, and explored and formed a flat emergency organization model. Leading cadres were on duty, and important positions were on duty 24 hours a day. The whole system always maintained a rapid response emergency state, and spared no effort to protect people’s lives and property.

The second is to promote the new level of disaster prevention and fortification. We carried out the first national comprehensive risk survey of natural disasters, found out the hidden dangers of disaster risks and the base number of disaster prevention facilities, accelerated the filling of shortcomings in the disaster prevention and mitigation engineering system, and coordinated the implementation of key projects such as earthquake-resistant reinforcement of housing facilities in earthquake-prone areas, improvement of flood control and drought relief water conservancy, and relocation of geological disasters, and the ability to prevent natural disasters was significantly improved. For example, in 2016 and 2022, there were two earthquakes of magnitude 6.4 and 6.9 in Menyuan, Qinghai Province. The latter one had a higher magnitude, but the number of collapsed houses was only 5% of the previous one, and the effectiveness of seismic strengthening of houses was obvious.

The third is to promote new breakthroughs in comprehensive support capabilities. The investment in science, technology, materials and equipment for disaster prevention, mitigation and relief has gradually increased, and the support capacity has been significantly strengthened. Six national regional emergency rescue centers started construction, and the layout of "a game of chess" was basically formed; Nearly 3 billion yuan of central emergency materials storage tasks have been completed, and the material support capacity to meet the peak demand of major disasters has been further improved. A number of heavy equipment such as UAV emergency communication, large-scale drainage vehicles and underwater robots have been installed one after another, and modern technology and equipment have been greatly improved.

According to statistics, from 2018 to 2021, the average number of people who died and disappeared due to disasters, the number of houses collapsed and the proportion of direct economic losses in GDP in China decreased by 51.6%, 73% and 44% respectively compared with the average in the five years before the reform, and the reform of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief system and mechanism showed results.

Energy jianghai map

Practicing the concept of "two mountains" and looking at national energy

Born by the river and prospered with it. The National Energy Group comprehensively and accurately understands the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, and implements the spirit of a series of important instructions from the general secretary of the supreme leader on the great protection of the Yangtze River. Enterprises along the Yangtze River have been firmly committed to the mission of "the country’s greatest power", and have always given priority to restoring the ecological environment of the Yangtze River, deeply grasped "great protection", "great governance" and "great restoration", and found a new path of ecological priority and green development, which has given new meaning to "jointly grasping great protection and not engaging in great development" in the new era.

Across the Yangtze River, you can see the sky as far as the eye can see.

The Yangtze River enters Anhui from Jiangxi, passes through Anqing, Chizhou, Tongling, Wuhu and Maanshan, meanders 416 kilometers in the land of Jianghuai, and flows eastward, so it is known as the "800-mile Wanjiang River".

On the 416 km of the Wanjiang River, there are nine power plants along the Yangtze River, including four Anqing, Chizhou, Tongling and Maanshan companies, which are the main production enterprises in Anhui region of the National Energy Group-Anhui Company’s layout from west to east according to the golden waterway.

In midsummer, along the 800-mile Wanjiang River, what we see all the way is that, under the guidance of the concept of "jointly protecting and not developing", reeds are swaying, egrets are playing, the water is slightly overflowing, and finless porpoises are chasing the waves in the banks and lakes separated from four power plants … The Yangtze River, the mother river of the Chinese nation, is so peacefully nestled around the power plants and coexists harmoniously with them.

As far as I can see along the power plant pier, it comes from the great river in the mountains. At this moment, the blue waves are surging and rolling eastward.

Lifeline of development

From being born in the Yangtze River to being green in the Yangtze River

Maanshan Power Plant Green Ecological Wharf

On July 28, 2011, a large coal ship loaded with Shenhua coal sailed from Huanghua Port to Xiba Port in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, and inverted a small river boat in situ, all the way up the river to Anhui Yanjiang Power Plant.

Once the news was published, it received widespread attention. This is the first ship of the National Energy Group to enter the river from the sea. This ship that goes against the river has opened up a new channel of "transporting coal from the north to the south", so it is no longer a "myth" to transport coal from the north to the southern power plant.

The historical opportunity favors the "helm" of the times. In 2010, National Energy Group acquired six 300,000 MW units located along the Yangtze River from Anhui local enterprises. With the advantage of integrated industry, the acquisition of power plants along the Yangtze River and the strategic planning of the development layout of four power plants in Anqing, Chizhou, Tongling and Maanshan laid the foundation for the group company to develop Anhui’s coal and electricity industry relying on the Yangtze River.

Chizhou power plant’s first floating dock with spiral ship unloader in China

Living by the river, prospering with the river and supporting the development of the river are bound to change for the change of the Yangtze River.

"We should work together for great protection and not for great development". On January 5, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held a symposium in Chongqing to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, which set the general tone and general direction for the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited Anhui three times. On August 19, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Maanshan City, Anhui Province that it is necessary to enhance the awareness of caring for and protecting the Yangtze River, realize a virtuous circle of "people protecting the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River benefiting the people", and reproduce the scenic spot of "one river with clear water flowing eastward" as soon as possible.

Vivid practice of "people protect the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River benefits the people"

Read the trip, only for the great river in a new face. The mother river of the Chinese nation has opened a new chapter of "ecological priority and green development".

In 2020, Anhui Regionalization Company, a national energy group, was established, taking over the baton of the development of coal and electricity along the Yangtze River, putting the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in the first place, deeply grasping "great protection", "great governance" and "great restoration", and striving to break a new path of ecological priority and green development.

In 2024, Anhui Company adhered to the working concept of "innovation, lean and openness", creatively put forward the brand building strategy of "Beautiful Yangtze River, Clean National Energy", anchored to build a "low-carbon, ultra-clean and intelligent" power plant, and established "no dust and no spillage" for coal loading and unloading at the wharf along the Yangtze River, "zero emission and zero noise" for ships berthing at the port, and "full recovery and zero noise" for coal-bearing wastewater. From step-by-step deepening, upgrading and upgrading, to steady and steady progress, Anhui Company has taken a series of effective measures to "protect" the Yangtze River ecology, giving new meaning to "jointly protect and not develop" in the new era.

Ecological protection

From source prevention and control to system governance

The Yangtze River Economic Belt is the main battlefield of China’s ecological priority and green development, the main artery of unblocking the domestic and international double circulation, and the main force leading the high-quality economic development.

Maanshan Yangtze river section

Anhui Company is the largest power generation enterprise in Anhui Province, which contributes 1/6 of the electricity consumption of the whole society with 1/8 of the total installed capacity in Anhui Province. The Fourth Factory along the Yangtze River is an important power supply point in the core area of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and shoulders the important mission of energy supply in East China. While ensuring the stable supply of energy, Anhui Company firmly implements "self-revolution" with the aim of "beautiful Yangtze River and clean national energy", and builds a solid green barrier for "Great Protection of Yangtze River" from source prevention and control to system management.

In Chizhou Power Plant, Han Guanglei, director of chemical environmental protection in the second phase of the engineering department, told reporters a story ten years ago. In the winter of 2011, a rare gale swept through Daxing Village, Jiangkou, Guichi District, where Chizhou Power Plant was located. "At that time, the coal yard was not fully enclosed. As a result, a wind came down and pulverized coal was blown to the homes of neighboring farmers. In an instant, the cotton planted by farmers was covered with a layer of coal ash. The villagers found the power plant and asked for an explanation. I was in charge of environmental protection. At that time, faced with the villagers’ questions, I really wanted to find a crack in the ground. This incident touched me very much. Since then, technicians have taken the village party secretary and villagers to represent one power plant after another and started the process of continuously transforming the dust prevention facilities of power plants. "

The fully enclosed grab of Chizhou Power Plant receives and unloads the coal from the ship.

Most of the four power plants along the Yangtze River in Anhui Company were built at the end of last century and the beginning of this century. The original environmental protection facilities are aging and inefficient, and it is difficult to meet the needs of great protection of the Yangtze River. Taking the Yangtze River as a mirror, the four power plants along the Yangtze River actively responded to the national "double carbon" goal and the ecological protection requirements of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and successively completed the ultra-low emission transformation of power plants, and committed to promoting the green and low-carbon transformation through systematic environmental protection transformation.

In 2022, the Yangtze River green wharf construction project will be launched in an all-round way, and the smart wharf with green environmental protection and sustainable development will be built with all efforts, and the brand image of the National Energy Group with the wharf along the Yangtze River as the demonstration window will be established.

This is a battle to defend the ecological environment along the Yangtze River, and it is also a battle to protect the environment in the hearts of Anhui company people.

Unmanned grab ship unloader for comprehensive wharf of Anqing Power Plant

The company started the prevention and control of systematic pollution in the whole chain: all 16 ship unloaders along the river were changed into fully enclosed environmental protection grab, which solved the environmental pollution problems such as coal spilling and dust raising during operation; Install water spraying dust suppression devices at key points of the ship unloader, and cooperate with high drop curve coal drop pipes, unpowered dust removal guide grooves and other equipment to realize dust source suppression and prevent coal from scattering on the river surface; Each berth is equipped with a shore electric pile, which provides free domestic electricity for ships berthing, effectively solving the problems of waste gas, waste water, waste oil and noise pollution caused by marine diesel engines.

"In the past, diesel power generation was noisy. Now, with shore power, the cost has dropped by half, and you can sleep well." Li Shifu, a crew member of Shenhua 562, said happily.

At the scene, the reporter saw that every coal conveying belt was like a "package" in the air, and the neat appearance made people not associated with coal. The internal dry fog and dust suppression spray system is arranged at various points, and the bottom of the joint of the coal conveying corridor is built with a 30-cm-high stone wall, so as not to leak a drop of water for washing coal dust to the Yangtze River.

Habitat of Egret in Chizhou Power Plant

On the dock, the receiving devices of ship garbage, domestic sewage and oily sewage with different colors are arranged neatly in different categories to receive ship water pollutants free of charge, and the pollutant transfer process can be traced by scanning the QR code to monitor the flow direction and disposal of sewage and garbage in the whole process.

Anqing Power Plant, located in the southwest energy town of Anhui Province, will build a new model of smart terminal, establish an integrated wastewater treatment network, and integrate the terminal ground washing water, rainwater and coal belt cleaning water into the coal-bearing wastewater treatment system. The classified and cascade utilization of wastewater will be implemented, and chemical wastewater, domestic sewage and reverse osmosis concentrated water will be treated and then used for industrial water use, desulfurization and greening respectively, so as to realize "zero discharge" of wastewater.

Maanshan power plant fuel wharf

Ma ‘anshan Power Plant, located in Ma ‘anshan City, has gone through 30 years of development, and is located at the junction of Anhui and Jiangsu provinces, which is an open city. Although the factory is "old" but not "conservative", it is a "horse" in the high-quality development of Yangtze River Delta integration. The coal unloading dock, which was built on the industrial coastline in 1994, has now become a benchmark project for the construction of the Yangtze River green wharf. This change in the past and present is not a vivid example of the old appearance of the Yangtze River.

"In the past, someone wanted to visit our fuel dock. I think it was ugly daughter-in-law who could hardly meet her in-laws. Now she has become a handsome daughter-in-law, which is our pride." Nowadays, it has become the proudest thing for Ke Ming, director of the fuel management department of Maanshan Power Plant, to show the guests around the dock.

"Brand building is not a slogan, but to make the water quality of the Yangtze River’ visible and sensible’." Xiang Kelin, secretary of the Party Committee of Maanshan Power Plant, pointed to the environmental monitoring screen in front of the factory gate and said, "In the first quarter of this year, the concentration of coal dust around the wharf was less than 1 mg per cubic meter, and the water transparency of the Yangtze River was visible to the naked eye. The atmospheric emissions of the whole plant were better than the national standards, and the frequency of finless porpoises along the coast increased by 30% compared with last year."

Anhui company Maanshan power plant beautiful Yangtze river bank

"Don’t let a drop of waste water enter the river, don’t let a grain of dust enter the river, don’t let a drop of waste oil and a piece of garbage enter the river …" This is not a slogan in Anhui company, but a promise that is practiced with actions, and it is a belief engraved in the bones of every employee of Anhui company.

Regional synergy

From ecological restoration to joint protection and governance

Comprehensive wastewater treatment project of Maanshan power plant

I live in the upper reaches of the Yangtze river, you live in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river. Drink a river together, and it is a river.

When I came to the office of Daxing Village Department, which is separated from Chizhou Power Plant by a wall, Zhang Laming, secretary of the general branch of the village party and director of the neighborhood committee, recounted the changes between the village and the power plant over the years: "In the past, we were neighbors with power plants, and everyone had doubts. But in recent years, with the continuous upgrading of power plants, dust can no longer be seen. Now, under the leadership of the power plant, the first thing to do when coming to the village is to touch the leaves and crops for dust. No, it’s green and clean! "

With the construction of the second phase of the power plant, Chizhou Power Plant communicated with the municipal government and invested 24 million yuan to build a new village for the villagers. Cofferdam expansion, part of the water system was affected, and the power plant built new canals to attract running water; In order to reduce noise, the power plant planted 3000 camphor trees and osmanthus trees between the factory and the village to reduce noise. The power plant also built a 420-meter asphalt road for villagers, making it easy for ordinary people to travel and work in the fields. The most commendable thing is that the power plant and the riverside people have established a flood control and dike protection team. When the flood season comes, join hands to defend the Yangtze River An Lan.

Panorama of Chizhou Power Plant

Zhang Laming said happily: "Last year, the power plant held an open day. I took the villagers to the factory and everyone praised the garden-like power plant. Everyone said that it is very happy to be next to such a neighbor! "

"Green" is not only reflected in the river bank, but also between enterprises and villages. Anhui Company actively integrates with the major regional development strategies. While accelerating the construction of clean thermal power projects and making every effort to build a green and low-carbon "big power plant" cluster along the Yangtze River, it also seizes the great opportunity of "coal-electricity and new energy joint venture" and accelerates the development of new energy, comprehensive energy and pumped storage projects. Integrate into the construction of urban power plants and industrial parks, do a good job in the city’s "one heart and two veins", explore the implementation of mixed burning of urban sludge, realize the combined supply of "cold, heat, electricity and water" by relying on the heating market, and let the development concept of "thermal power+","new energy+"comprehensive energy+"and" urban green energy service "be rooted in the lifeline of urban development.

Mobile heating project in Anqing power plant

Anqing Power Plant is the first power plant in Anhui Province to realize external mobile heating. At the end of 2023, in order to implement the local government’s policy requirements of "coal to electricity" and "coal to gas", Anqing Power Plant successfully put into operation the external mobile heating project, filling the gap of mobile heating in the Yangtze River Delta region, achieving an annual steam supply of about 12,000 tons, reducing coal consumption by 100,000 tons and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 260,000 tons. Now, according to the implementation plan of "heating multiplication", all seven thermal power plants of Anhui Company have achieved external heating, with the annual heating exceeding 13 million Ji Jiao, and 15 small boilers have been shut down to replace scattered ones, so as to protect the green of the Yangtze River with practical actions.

Tongling power plant is located only 2.9 kilometers downstream of Yangtze finless porpoise general reserve. The power plant set up an "ecological restoration fund", and 0.01 yuan per kilowatt hour was earmarked for the protection of the Yangtze River. In the second phase of construction planning, strictly control the construction time and technology, control the scope of construction work in water areas, and avoid the migration and breeding periods of important aquatic organisms. The care of finless porpoises is even more meticulous, including the use of lighting at night and avoiding the disturbance of scattered transportation.

Tongling Power Plant East Lake Fish-Light Complementary Power Generation Project

Anhui Company has also joined hands with shipping companies to build the world’s first pure methanol electric intelligent ship. In the future, it will realize low-carbon, low-emission and energy-efficient operation of the ship, promote the development of green Yangtze River shipping and protect the green Yangtze River coastline.

"The birds in the tree are in pairs, and the green water and green mountains are smiling …" Walking along the Yangtze River in Anqing City, the hometown of Huangmei Opera in Anhui Province at night, you will always hear the classic lyrics in this Huangmei opera "The Fairy Match".

Nowadays, green water, green hills and smiling faces are painting magnificent poems and paintings of 800 miles of Wanjiang industrial civilization and ecological civilization. In this poem and painting, the enterprises along the Yangtze River of the National Energy Group are writing a touching chapter of "Beautiful Yangtze River, Clean National Energy" and "National Energy Emblem, Reflecting Jianghuai".

National Energy Group Communication Center Co., Ltd.

111111 Content Source | Anhui Company

Original title: "Eight hundred miles of Wanjiang green tide rushing"

Read the original text

Newcastle disease and avian influenza are highly contagious diseases caused by viruses, which can occur all year round, and both occur frequently in winter and spring. The differential diagnosis is introduced as follows.
First, susceptible animals
1. Newcastle disease in chickens: it is caused by paramyxovirus, and the susceptible animal is chicken, and the mortality rate is higher than that of chicken avian influenza.
2. Chicken avian influenza: caused by influenza A virus, it has the characteristics of rapid epidemic and long duration, and has certain mutual sensitivity to poultry, and chickens, ducks, geese and other poultry are susceptible to infection.
Second, the clinical symptoms
1. Newcastle disease: (1) Breathing with rales, and making gurgling and wheezing sounds; (2) Paralysis of the legs and trembling of the head; (3) The appetite and drinking water decreased, and the feces were green.
2. Chicken avian influenza: (1) The head is swollen, the comb and the flesh are cyanotic, and purple bleeding spots appear on the foot scales; (2) Diarrhea, with green or yellow-green feces, and mortality ranging from 5% to 30% is a characteristic symptom; (3) Some chickens mainly have respiratory disorders, and the respiratory symptoms of chicks are more serious.
Third, the autopsy changes
1. Newcastle disease: (1) Papillary hemorrhage of glandular gastric mucosa; (2) Duodenal ulcer, small intestinal mucosa with round or jujube necrotic ulcer focus, cloaca congestion and bleeding; (3) Cecal tonsil ulcer.
2. Chicken avian influenza: (1) gray-white necrosis of myocardium; (2) The pancreas has gray necrotic spots; (3) The digestive tract has pathological changes similar to Newcastle disease, especially the swelling and bleeding of adenogastric papillae.But unlike Newcastle disease, there is no ulcer in duodenum and cecum tonsil. (4) The mature follicles of laying hens are congested and bleeding, and there are common specific lesions such as oozing or rupture of yolk, follicular hematoma and deformation in abdominal cavity.
Fourth, differential diagnosis
According to the epidemic situation, clinical symptoms and autopsy changes, a preliminary differential diagnosis was obtained. In addition, red blood cell hemagglutination test can be used for qualitative identification, that is, chicken red blood cell hemagglutination test both agglutinate, goat red blood cell agglutination test chicken Newcastle disease does not agglutinate, chicken avian influenza agglutinate.
V. Prevention and control measures
1. Put an end to pathogens invading chickens and strictly implement the disinfection system. Disinfectants should be selected from reputable and quality-oriented manufacturers with broad bactericidal spectrum, quick action, no corrosiveness, less residue and convenient use. Such as Baidu Sha, Nongfu No.5 and so on.
2. Make a reasonable immunization program for chickens and do a good job in vaccination. We can choose Newcastle disease strain I or strain IV vaccine and avian influenza multivalent inactivated vaccine to strengthen the resistance of chickens for many times.
3. Once the suspected epidemic disease is found, timely detect and diagnose and handle the dead chickens. And emergency prevention and control of threatened chickens to prevent the spread of the epidemic and secondary infection. You can choose: (1) inject 2-3 ml of highly immunized yolk antibody against Newcastle disease and avian influenza into the muscle per kilogram of body weight for 2-3 days; (2) Mixed drinking of Liduwei: 200kg of water per 100g of this medicine for 2-4 days; (3) Ganteke mixed drink: administration according to weight,The therapeutic dose is 0.2-0.3 ml per kilogram of body weight. ④ Hulasha mixed drink: 120kg of drinking water per 100g of this medicine. Wu Shujun Shi Weiling (Zhejiang Dafeilong Animal Health Products Co., Ltd.)
Excerpted from the 8th issue of Feed Wide Angle in 2003.

Original Lens WeLens

On May 12th, a photo of "Donuts" was screened on major social platforms.

Sagittarius A*(SgrA*)

This photo named A * Sagittarius (SGRA *), a black hole in the center of the Milky Way, is the first photo of a supermassive black hole in the center of the Milky Way, which confirms the theory that this celestial body is a black hole. Einstein, the old man, is right again.

The picture was captured by EHT(Event Horizon telescope). EHT combines eight radio telescopes located in Chile, Antarctica, Spain and other places on the earth to form a "virtual" telescope with a caliber as big as the earth.

Although as early as 2019, EHT captured the first black hole image-the black hole map in the Virgo A galaxy (Messier 87), Sagittarius A* shows a more standard, quiet and static state of black holes, which is the supermassive black hole closest to human beings.

Old donuts, black holes in the Virgo A galaxy (Messier 87)

In fact, the black hole of Sagittarius A* itself is invisible because no light or matter can escape its gravitational control.

But its shadow can be captured, which is a group of luminous and fuzzy rings, and the shadow of matter rotating on the cliff of the black hole at near the speed of light.

People are used to describing black holes as greedy and violent monsters in the universe. There are such dark monsters scattered everywhere in the universe. There are many such black beasts lurking in the center of most galaxies. Their mass is millions or even billions of times that of the sun, and many of them are the products of the collapse of dead stars.

However, this "giant" of the Milky Way is very gentle. It only consumes a small amount of material. Scientists say that if it is compared to a human being, it will only consume a grain of rice in a million years.

Because Sagittarius A* is relatively small, it means that the dust and gas in its accretion disk orbit will change rapidly in a few minutes, not weeks, just like people take an old camera to shoot a puppy chasing its tail, so it is more difficult to develop the second "photo" of Sagittarius A* than the larger Virgo A galaxy black hole, and it took five years to successfully show it to the public.

Scientists also verified Einstein’s general theory of relativity by simulating observation data. After data analysis, scientists found that the observed black hole shadow is almost exactly the same as predicted by relativity.

Apart from scientific factors, there is no doubt that Sagittarius A* has an emotional connection with us, because it looks very much like a doughnut, and people call it "another doughnut, but it is our doughnut."

Human beings’ curiosity about the universe has never stopped, even full of imagination of the romanticism of the universe. It is the existence of this romanticism that promotes the journey of human beings to explore the universe.

The universe satisfies all human imaginations of romance. In 1990, Voyager 1 flew over Neptune’s orbit, 6.4 billion kilometers away from the Earth, and took the last photo of looking back at the blue ocean planet.

Voyager 1 photographed the earth.

Carl sagan, a world-famous astronomer and founder of the Planetary Society, said with deep affection:

"All our joys and pains, all our eloquent religious, ideological and economic thoughts, all hunters and robbers, all heroes and cowards, all creators and destroyers of civilization, all emperors and farmers, all saints and sinners … have happened on this dust suspended in the sun since the first day of human existence."

In 1977, Voyager One "ran away from home" and took away an album, Voyager Golden Records. This album, the first cosmic business card of mankind, was carried by Voyager 1 to wander among hundreds of millions of stars.

The cover of traveler’s gold record

The album records the voices of human beings expressing blessings and greetings in 55 languages, and a paragraph recorded in Mandarin: "How are you? We all miss you very much. Please come and play here when you are free. "

Natural wind and rain, thunder and lightning, volcanic eruptions, animal calls, ship horns, the roar of cars and trains, and people’s kisses, footsteps, heartbeats, brain waves, etc. are all recorded in golden records in the form of sounds, floating among the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way.

Space Butterfly w40 Nebula

And if the album cover is burned, it expresses the ultimate romance of mankind to the universe:

"This is a gift from a distant and small world. It records our voices, our science, our images, our music, our thoughts and feelings. We are trying to make the civilization of the earth last for a long time, so as to meet your civilization. I hope that one day, people on earth can overcome the difficulties they face and join the big family of cosmic civilization. This record represents our expectations and determination, and represents our best wishes to the vast universe. "

In 2001, the artist created works based on the impression of black hole accretion disks.

The goal of the Voyager probe was originally to explore Jupiter and satellites. After completing the exploration of the two, people found that the Voyager probe might be able to reach a distant place that no one had ever touched, so they decided to let the traveler go on, which also raised a Don Quixote-like illusion in the hearts of scientists.

Voyager 1 is already the only artificial celestial body outside the solar system. Trekking in the cold and dark interstellar space will last forever. It ran away from home in 1977 for a simple reason: to see the unknown world.

The mysterious smile of Cheshire cat galaxy cluster

Ten billion miles away, Little Voyager 1 carries dozens of languages to tell the story of the vast outer solar system, the evidence of human existence, and the curiosity and goodwill of this species.

Mark Haddon, a famous British playwright, once said, "When we look at the starry sky, we know that these stars are hundreds of light-years away from us, and some of them even no longer exist. It took a long time for their light to reach the earth, and during this time, they themselves have disappeared or exploded into red dwarfs. These facts will make people feel insignificant. If you encounter difficulties in life, think about them and you will understand what is insignificant. "

Author | Zhang Jiale, Xiao Meng

References:

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/may/12/supermassive-black-hole-centre-milky-way-first-time-sagittarius-a-https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/zh/ %E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E8%80%85%E9%87%91%E5%94%B1%E7%89%87%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9

https://www.last.fm/music/NASA+Voyager+Recordings/+wiki

太空蝴蝶

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Original title: Cosmic Romanticism: Donuts Belonging to the Milky Way.

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　　The reference news network reported on October 21. According to the zweites deutsches fernsehen website reported on October 18th, while the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum was held, China announced that its economy grew by 4.9% year-on-year in the third quarter. This increase exceeded expectations. It seems that this is a rising signal at the right time.

　　According to the report, although there are still uncertainties in China’s economy, several major US banks, including Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase and Citibank Group, significantly raised their forecasts for China’s economy on the 18th. They believe that China’s economy will recover.

　　These most influential financial institutions in the world predict that China’s economic growth will exceed 5% in 2023. This means that China’s economic growth this year may once again be in the forefront of all industrialized countries and newly industrialized countries. This alone shows that the world’s second largest economy is still of great importance.

　　According to an American business insider website reported on October 19th, Moody’s, a major American bank and rating agency, believes that China’s economy is about to recover. The most influential financial institutions in the world raised the forecast of China’s economic growth in 2023 to 5% and above on the 18th.

　　According to the report, the obviously better-than-expected economic data triggered new optimism about China. Citigroup and Goldman Sachs currently expect China’s GDP to grow by 5.3% this year. JPMorgan Chase predicted that China’s economy would grow by 5.2% this year. JPMorgan Chase wrote that the data in August and September were better than expected, "which is encouraging".

　　Max Zenlein, chief economist of Mercator China Institute, said: "China’s economic model is in a transitional stage, and the government consciously accepts lower GDP growth." He also said that the government hopes that future growth will be promoted by areas that meet national goals, including relying more on high technology. Cenlein believes: "This transformation is not smooth sailing, but China’s economy is not in a crisis mode."

　　On October 20th, the South China Morning Post said in an editorial entitled "New GDP data gives China every reason to see the bright side" that investors have seen encouraging signs of strong recovery. No matter how to interpret the latest GDP data of China, doomsday theorists who predict that the sky will fall will keep silent.

　　The article said that China’s GDP growth in the third quarter exceeded market expectations because consumption rebounded and industrial production stabilized when the government took measures to boost growth. As China’s economy resumed its growth momentum, many analysts were surprised at the extent of its growth. Almost all aspects of consumer spending are increasing.

　　The article said that the latest data shows that Beijing’s growth target of around 5% this year is within reach. We have reason to be optimistic. Given the encouraging GDP data, Beijing will undoubtedly have more confidence in achieving its growth targets and will pay attention to the prospects for next year.

　　The article points out that up to now, many foreign "experts" still know very little about the size and complexity of China, the world’s second largest economy, and they are likely to rave about China’s economy. At the same time, China’s economy will advance in ups and downs like any major market in the world.

　　According to a report on the website of Bloomberg News on October 18th, the GDP data released by China shows that the worst period has passed as consumption drives the economic rebound.

　　Zhou Hao, chief economist of Guotai Junan International, said: "In the short term, at least one thing is clear: China’s growth has basically bottomed out. The momentum of economic growth has swept away some clouds at least in the short term. "

　　The report believes that this judgment also applies to the world economic situation. The International Monetary Fund announced last week that it would keep its global growth forecast unchanged this year, and slightly lowered its growth forecast for next year. The latest data of China’s economy can ease people’s worries about the further global recession. (Compile/Nie Litao, Wu Mei, Wang Dongdong)

　　Student financial aid is related to people’s livelihood and people’s hearts. Doing a good job in student financial assistance is an inevitable requirement for promoting educational equity and social equity, an urgent need for building a strong country with human resources, and an important foundation for accelerating the modernization of education. In 2020, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, education, finance and other departments at all levels and all kinds of schools at all levels will adhere to the people-centered principle, closely focus on the fundamental task of cultivating people in Lide, further improve student financial aid policies, vigorously promote precise financial aid, continuously strengthen standardized management, and comprehensively promote financial aid for educating people. All student financial aid policies have been fully implemented, with a total funding of 240.82 billion yuan and 146.175 million students, in order to fight the epidemic and cope with floods.

　　First, the national student financial aid policy has been further improved

　　(A) the national student loan period is further extended.

　　In order to increase the support for students from poor families and further reduce the financial burden of students with loans, with the consent of the State Council, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission jointly issued the Notice on Adjusting and Perfecting the Relevant Policies of National Student Loans (J.C.F. [2020] No.4) in July 2020, and the grace period for repaying the principal of student loans was extended from 3 years to 5 years; The term of student loan is adjusted from academic system plus 13 years, with a maximum of 20 years, to academic system plus 15 years, with a maximum of 22 years; From January 1, 2020, the interest rate of the newly signed student loan will be implemented according to the quoted loan market interest rate (LPR) of the same grade in the same period minus 30 basis points.

　　　(2) The coverage of the tuition-free policy for secondary vocational schools continues to expand.

　　According to the relevant arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on strengthening and improving ethnic work under the new situation and the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing Several Policies to Support the Inheritance and Development of Traditional Chinese Opera (Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.52), starting from the autumn semester of 2020, students studying in ethnic areas in the first, second and third grades of full-time academic education in secondary vocational schools and students majoring in traditional Chinese opera performance will be included in the tuition-free range, and the standard for tuition-free students majoring in traditional Chinese opera performance is 6,000 yuan per student per year.

　　Since 2007, after years of efforts, a student financial aid policy system has been gradually formed, which is led by the government and actively participated by schools and society, and has achieved "three full coverage", that is, preschool education, compulsory education, high school education, junior college education and postgraduate education, public private schools and students with financial difficulties. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the great attention of the Party and the government, the national student financial aid policy system has been continuously improved, and the level of student financial aid guarantee has been continuously improved.

　　Pre-school education: According to the principle of "local priority and central subsidy", local governments provide financial assistance to children with financial difficulties, orphans and disabled children in inclusive kindergartens established with the approval of education administrative departments at or above the county level.

　　Compulsory education: unify the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" in urban and rural areas, exempt students from tuition and miscellaneous fees in urban and rural compulsory education, provide textbooks free of charge, and subsidize living expenses for students with financial difficulties. Provide nutritional and dietary subsidies to students in rural compulsory education in concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken counties, key counties for poverty alleviation and development in other countries, key counties for poverty alleviation and development at the provincial level, ethnic counties, border counties, revolutionary old districts and counties.

　　Secondary vocational education: A subsidy policy system based on national scholarships, state grants and tuition-free fees has been established, supplemented by local government subsidies, school and social subsidies.

　　Ordinary senior high school education: A subsidy policy system has been established, in which students from poor families, such as state grants and filing cards, are exempted from tuition and miscellaneous fees, supplemented by local government subsidies and school and social subsidies.

　　This college education: It has established a subsidy policy system that combines national scholarship, national inspirational scholarship, national bursary, national student loan, compensation for primary employment tuition fees and national student loan, national education subsidy for military service, free education for normal students, subsidy for freshmen’s enrollment, work-study program, in-school scholarship, subsidy for difficulties, food subsidy, tuition fee reduction and "green channel" for freshmen’s enrollment.

　　Postgraduate education: A financial aid policy system has been established, which combines national scholarships for postgraduate students, academic scholarships, state grants, state student loans, "three-aid" job subsidies, compensation for tuition fees for grass-roots employment, compensation for state student loans, national education subsidies for military service, on-campus scholarships and "green access" for freshmen.

　　Second, the financial aid funds dominate.

　　(1) The financial input was 179.688 billion yuan, accounting for 74.62% of the total funded funds.

　　Among the student aid funds in 2020, the financial input totaled 179.688 billion yuan, an increase of 34.733 billion yuan or 23.96% over the previous year. Among them, the central financial fund was 108.897 billion yuan, an increase of 26.203 billion yuan or 31.69% over the previous year; The local financial fund was 70.791 billion yuan, an increase of 8.530 billion yuan or 13.70% over the previous year.

　　Financial funds accounted for 74.62% of the funding in that year, which was the main source of national student funding and played a leading role. Among them, the central financial funds accounted for 45.22% of the total funding in 2020, accounting for 60.60% of the total financial funds in that year; Local financial funds accounted for 29.40% of the total funding in 2020, accounting for 39.40% of the total financial funds in that year. The financial investment in pre-school education funding was 10.061 billion yuan, accounting for 98.10% of the total funding for pre-school education; The financial investment in compulsory education funding was 57.11 billion yuan, accounting for 99.41% of the total funding for compulsory education; The financial investment in secondary vocational education is 31.278 billion yuan, accounting for 98.22% of the total funding for secondary vocational education; The financial investment of ordinary high school education funding is 15.935 billion yuan, accounting for 94.35% of the total funding of ordinary high school education; The financial investment of general higher education funding was 65.304 billion yuan, accounting for 52.50% of the total funding of general higher education.

　　(2) The national student loan for general higher education was 37.812 billion yuan, accounting for 15.70% of the total funding.

　　In 2020, national student loans totaled 37.812 billion yuan, an increase of 3.205 billion yuan or 9.26% over the previous year, accounting for 15.70% of the total funded funds and 30.40% of the total funded funds for general higher education.

　　(3) The investment in school funding was 19.595 billion yuan, accounting for 8.13% of the total funding.

　　In 2020, all kinds of schools at all levels will draw 19.595 billion yuan from their business income, a decrease of 10.732 billion yuan, or 35.39%, accounting for 8.13% of the total funding.

　　(D) Social assistance funds invested 3.725 billion yuan, accounting for 1.55% of the total funding.

　　In 2020, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and individuals donated a total of 3.725 billion yuan, accounting for 1.55% of the total funding.

　　Third, the level of student financial assistance continued to improve.

　　(1) Precision funding has been steadily advanced.

　　Schools in all localities have fully implemented the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Education and other six departments on Doing a Good Job in Identifying Students with Financial Difficulties (J.C.F. [2018] No.16), continuously improved the specific methods for identifying students with financial difficulties in families, and adopted democratic appraisal, quantitative evaluation, letter-seeking, big data analysis, individual interviews and home visits to improve the accuracy of identifying students with financial difficulties in families. The Ministry of Education has strengthened data sharing with the former the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and other departments, regularly compared the lists of five types of students with special difficulties, namely, filing cards, subsistence allowances, destitute assistance and support, orphans and disabilities, continued to promote the construction of the national student financial assistance management information system, and strongly supported schools and localities to carry out the work of identifying and accurately subsidizing students with special difficulties, so as to ensure that the most difficult students enjoy the highest subsidy standards.

　　(B) comprehensive strengthening of education funding.

　　Schools all over the country insist on taking Lide Shuren as the starting point and the end result of funding work, constantly improve the funding and education mechanism with full participation, cooperation of all departments and overall coordination of all education and teaching links, give all-round care and help to students from poor families in ideological and political education, psychological counseling, academic guidance, ability improvement and employment assistance, and strive to train them to become socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor. The Ministry of Education actively cooperates with relevant units to hold thematic activities such as "Helping Students, Building Dreams, Casting People", "National Student Loan Helps Me Grow" and "Supporting Education, Culture and Art into Campus", and publishes "2019— In the 2020 school year, the outstanding winners of the National Award for Secondary Vocational Schools were recorded, which set an example to educate people and guide the aided students to further enhance their sense of integrity, cultivate enterprising spirit and cultivate patriotic feelings. In conjunction with relevant financial institutions, a special job fair will be held for students with national student loans, and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and China Youth Newspaper will carry out the "Thousands of Schools and Thousands of Posts" precise employment assistance for college and secondary school students to help graduates with financial difficulties find jobs smoothly.

　　(3) Standardized management has been continuously improved.

　　Beijing, Shanghai and other 20 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) issued measures for the management of student financial aid funds, established a trinity normalized supervision mechanism of "comparison before, supervision during and inspection after", introduced third-party institutions, and carried out the verification of financial aid funds. Issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Distribution of Student Financial Aid Funds (No.111 [2020] of the Ministry of Education and Finance), and urged all localities to focus on key epidemic areas, poverty-stricken areas, ethnic minority areas and remote areas, focusing on the establishment of file cards, subsistence allowances, special hardship relief and support, disabilities, orphans and other groups of students with special difficulties, timely and fully distributing student financial aid funds, and increasing the intensity of fund verification. Formulate the Guide to Student Financial Assistance in Secondary Vocational Schools to promote the standardized and orderly implementation of student financial assistance policies in secondary vocational schools. Strengthen the duplicate check of the list of aided students and clean up the information that does not meet the funding conditions. Normalization training was conducted for local funding management institutions at all levels and school funding staff at all levels, with a total of more than one million person-times. The Ministry of Education issued the Interim Measures for the Management of the National Student Financial Assistance Management Information System (J.F.H. [2020] No.39), and launched the special action of "Improving the Quality of Student Financial Assistance Data" to promote the comprehensive application of the National Student Financial Assistance Information Management System and the comprehensive improvement of data quality.

　　(D) funding publicity widely carried out.

　　The Ministry of Education organizes local schools to do a good job in the daily publicity of student financial aid policies, and at the same time, focus on important points to carry out centralized publicity. On the eve of the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination, a "letter" was issued to junior high school and senior high school graduates respectively. During the period of freshmen’s admission, send a brief introduction to the financial aid policy for college students to each freshman with the admission notice; Jointly with China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom, 748 million public service short messages on the national student financial aid policy were sent; In response to the impact of the epidemic and public opinion, the hotline for student financial assistance in colleges and universities was extended by 36 days from the previous year to 96 days; Provincial education departments and universities under the central government have also opened hotlines simultaneously. Publish a list of 100 representatives of students who have won national scholarships in this college and a list of 100 representatives of students who have won national scholarships in secondary vocational schools in newspapers, and record and broadcast propaganda films such as "State Aid: Inserting the Wings of Dreams for Secondary Vocational School Students" in conjunction with China Education Television, so as to vividly show the achievements of funding work and create a good public opinion atmosphere. Schools all over the country have also made full use of platforms such as WeChat WeChat official account and portal websites, and printed "clear cards" and sent "letters to parents" to carry out extensive publicity to ensure that the student financial aid policy is well known.

　　Four, during the epidemic flood, the student financial assistance work was carried out smoothly.

　　(A) the orderly deployment of student financial assistance during the epidemic and flood.

　　In response to the impact of the epidemic, the Ministry of Education, together with the Ministry of Finance, timely issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Student Financial Assistance during the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia in novel coronavirus at the beginning of the year (No.30 [2020] of the Ministry of Education and Finance), urging all local schools to ensure that "classes will be suspended and financial assistance will be provided without leaving school", and key assistance will be given to students with financial difficulties from families affected by the epidemic. The General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Financial Aid for Students from Poor Families in Colleges and Universities in the Fall semester of 2020 (J&D [2020] No.363) and the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Financial Aid for Students from Poor Families in the Pre-school to Senior High School Education Stage in the Fall semester of 2020 (Teaching and Helping Center [2020] No.66), and made careful arrangements for some families to encounter difficulties due to the COVID-19 epidemic and severe floods.

　　(two) to establish and improve the mechanism of student financial assistance to meet the requirements of epidemic prevention and control.

　　In order to do a good job in student financial aid under the influence of epidemic situation and flood, the Ministry of Education timely improved the financial aid information system, increased relevant statistical indicators such as "whether it suffered from epidemic situation or not" and "epidemic subsidy", and started the nationwide survey of students affected by epidemic situation and flood. Develop and complete the online audit function of compensation materials for grassroots employment compensation. In conjunction with relevant financial institutions, we will improve the online service system for students with national student loans, so as to facilitate students who renew loans to handle loan procedures remotely and without contact. In accordance with the principle of "helping students when they leave school", local education departments started the spring semester funding work in advance through online office, and successfully completed the distribution of spring student funding by means of online review and classification.

　　(C) funding front to work together to increase assistance.

　　During the period of epidemic prevention and control, the student financial assistance management departments of all localities and schools made full use of modern information technology to actively find out the situation of students in advance, and issued special subsidies, temporary difficulties subsidies, flow subsidies, epidemic prevention materials, letters of condolences, etc. to Hubei students, students with sudden difficulties affected by the epidemic and flood, so as to effectively protect the basic study and life needs of students with financial difficulties, guide students to face difficulties correctly with a rational attitude, and help students build up confidence and courage. Relevant financial institutions timely implement the latest national student loan policy, pay attention to the repayment situation of loan students in special periods, and relevant provincial student financial assistance management departments timely start the repayment rescue mechanism to reduce the repayment pressure of students.

　　Fifth, helping education to fight poverty has achieved remarkable results.

　　(1) Increase assistance to areas with special difficulties.

　　Student financial aid management departments at all levels focus on 52 poverty-stricken counties and "three districts and three states" areas, constantly increase student financial aid policies and fund inclination, give priority to ensuring the national student loan demand of students in these areas, and ensure that every student does not drop out of school due to family financial difficulties. We will increase the allocation amount of national student loan risk compensation balance incentive funds and agency fee funds in 52 poverty-stricken counties and counties in "three districts and three States" areas, and allocate 11,395,500 yuan of national student loan risk compensation balance incentive funds to relevant six provinces, an increase of 124.44% over the previous year; The agency fee was 5,700,300 yuan, an increase of 17.51% over the previous year. Carry out online recruitment and employment double-election activities of "helping students and helping businesses" in 52 poverty-stricken counties and "three districts and three States" areas. For 52 poverty-stricken counties that have not taken off their hats, we will carry out a series of activities and special training on funding education, culture and art into the campus.

　　(B) to strengthen the research and guidance of student financial assistance in areas with special difficulties.

　　Establish a working mechanism for real-time contact and information sharing between the heads of 52 poverty-stricken counties and relevant provincial (autonomous region) and municipal (state, region) student financial assistance management institutions. Make a comprehensive survey of student financial assistance in 52 poverty-stricken counties, and follow up and supervise the implementation of various financial assistance policies in real time. To investigate the implementation of policies in Xizang, Chongqing, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Qinghai and other western regions. Formulate the Work Plan for Student Financial Assistance to Help Poverty Alleviation and Remediation, requiring all provinces to carry out self-examination on student financial assistance from pre-school education to high school education, and carry out special rectification by organizing expert groups to conduct cross-provincial verification, setting up telephone numbers for reporting complaints, holding video conferences and video interviews.

　　(C) the establishment of a file card student financial assistance to do a lot.

　　All localities have further improved the working mechanism of mutual cooperation between the household registration place and the school place, and adopted the working method of online comparison and offline arrangement to complement each other, accurately identify every poor family student who has set up a file and set up a card, and give financial assistance according to the highest grade.

　　Six, the number of sponsors and funding continued to grow.

　　In 2020, a total of 146,175,000 students (children) in pre-school education, compulsory education, secondary vocational education, ordinary high school education and ordinary higher education were subsidized nationwide (excluding compulsory education free of tuition and fees and free textbooks, the same below), with a total amount of 240,820 million yuan (excluding compulsory education free of tuition and fees and free textbooks, the same below).

　　Among them, 8,161,700 pre-school children were funded, with a funding amount of 10.256 billion yuan; 73,682,800 compulsory education students were funded, with a funding amount of 57.451 billion yuan; Subsidized 17,084,600 secondary vocational education students, with a funding amount of 31.845 billion yuan; Subsidized 10,463,700 ordinary senior high school students, with a funding amount of 16.889 billion yuan; The number of students in general higher education was 36.7822 million, with a funding amount of 124.379 billion yuan.

　　Seven, the full implementation of various funding policies.

　　(A) Pre-school education child support

　　In 2020, governments at all levels, kindergartens and the society will subsidize 8,161,700 children. Among them, 7,811,500 people were funded by the government, 313,500 by kindergartens and 36,700 by society. The total funding amount is 10.256 billion yuan, including 10.061 billion yuan from the government, 182 million yuan from kindergartens and 13 million yuan from the society.

　　1. Government funding

　　In 2020, governments at all levels sponsored a total of 7,811,500 children. Among them, there are 5,497,700 people in the western region, 961,600 people in the central region and 1,352,200 people in the eastern region.

　　Finance at all levels invested a total of 10.061 billion yuan in pre-school government funding, accounting for 98.10% of the total funding for pre-school education. Among them, the central government funds 2.161 billion yuan, accounting for 21.48% of the total pre-school government funds; The local financial fund was 7.9 billion yuan, accounting for 78.52%.

　　From a regional perspective, the western region is 7.419 billion yuan, accounting for 73.74%; 950 million yuan in the central region, accounting for 9.44%; The eastern region was 1.692 billion yuan, accounting for 16.82%.

　　2. Kindergarten funding

　　In 2020, kindergartens nationwide will draw business income to support 313,500 young children. Among them, there are 152,700 people in the western region, 114,800 people in the central region and 46,000 people in the eastern region.

　　Kindergartens nationwide have drawn 182 million yuan from business income to support children’s funds. Among them, 85 million yuan in the western region, 64 million yuan in the central region and 33 million yuan in the eastern region.

　　3. Social assistance

　　In 2020, 36,700 children nationwide will receive social assistance. Among them, there are 24,200 people in the western region, 4000 people in the central region and 8500 people in the eastern region.

　　Social assistance funds totaled 12,669,900 yuan. Among them, 7,364,300 yuan in the western region, 2,047,000 yuan in the central region and 3,258,600 yuan in the eastern region.

　　(B) Compulsory education student aid

　　In 2020, a total of 73,682,800 compulsory education students were funded nationwide, with a funding amount of 57.451 billion yuan. 21.7545 million students with financial difficulties in compulsory education families enjoy the living allowance policy, with a subsidy amount of 21.736 billion yuan; 37,978,300 students enjoy the nutritional dietary subsidy policy, with a funding amount of 31.479 billion yuan; The local government funded 13.3897 million people, with a funding amount of 3.895 billion yuan; The school funded 264,500 people, with a funding amount of 175 million yuan; Social assistance was provided to 295,800 people, with an amount of 166 million yuan.

　　1. Living allowance

　　In 2020, a total of 21,754,500 students from poor families in compulsory education will enjoy the living allowance policy, including 12,373,400 boarding students and 9,381,100 non-boarding students. Among them, there are 13,559,500 people in the western region, 5,682,500 people in the central region and 2,512,500 people in the eastern region.

　　A total of 21.736 billion yuan, accounting for 37.83% of the total funding for compulsory education, was invested in the country. Among them, the central financial fund is 10.897 billion yuan, accounting for 50.13% of the total funding for living expenses subsidies; The local financial fund was 10.839 billion yuan, accounting for 49.87%.

　　2. Nutritional dietary allowance

　　In 2020, a total of 37,978,300 students across the country will enjoy the nutritional diet subsidy policy. About 73,000 schools in 727 national pilot county-level units (including 36 regiments of the Corps) carried out nutrition improvement programs, benefiting 21,001,400 rural compulsory education students; Local pilot projects of nutrition improvement programs were carried out in 1005 counties across the country, covering 59,000 schools. Among them, 11,263,900 students benefited from local pilot projects that enjoyed the national reward and subsidy policy, and 5,713,000 students benefited from local pilot projects that did not enjoy the national reward and subsidy policy.

　　Finance at all levels invested a total of 31.479 billion yuan, including 23.065 billion yuan from the central government, accounting for 73.27% of the total funding for nutritional and dietary subsidies; The local financial fund was 8.414 billion yuan, accounting for 26.73%.

　　3. Local government funding

　　In 2020, on the basis of implementing the policies of living allowance and nutrition and diet allowance, the local government also subsidized 13,389,700 compulsory education students. Among them, the western region funded 10,048,400 people, the central region funded 1,368,900 people, and the eastern region funded 1,972,400 people.

　　On the basis of implementing the policies of subsidies for living expenses and nutritious meals, local governments have also invested a total of 3.895 billion yuan. Among them, 2.17 billion yuan in the western region, 973 million yuan in the central region and 752 million yuan in the eastern region.

　　4. School funding

　　In 2020, 264,500 students were funded by the national compulsory education schools. Among them, the western region funded 105,900 people, the central region funded 107,900 people, and the eastern region funded 50,700 people.

　　The national compulsory education schools extracted and spent 175 million yuan from their business income. Among them, the western region invested 54 million yuan, the central region invested 87 million yuan and the eastern region invested 34 million yuan.

　　5. Social assistance

　　In 2020, a total of 295,800 compulsory education students nationwide received social assistance. Among them, the western region funded 173,800 people, the central region funded 61,800 people, and the eastern region funded 60,200 people.

　　Social assistance funds for compulsory education totaled 166 million yuan. Among them, 73 million yuan in the western region, 44 million yuan in the central region and 49 million yuan in the eastern region.

　　(C) secondary vocational education student aid

　　In 2020, a total of 17,084,600 secondary vocational education students were funded nationwide, with a funding amount of 31,845 million yuan. Among them, nearly 20 thousand students enjoy the national scholarship policy, with a reward amount of 120 million yuan; 3,014,700 students enjoy the national scholarship policy, with a funding amount of 6.029 billion yuan; 11,948,500 students enjoy the tuition-free policy, with a funding amount of 23.927 billion yuan; The local government funded 1,490,100 people, with a funding amount of 1,202 million yuan; The school funded 545,900 person-times with a funding amount of 305 million yuan; Social assistance was 65,400 person-times, with an amount of 262 million yuan.

　　1. National scholarship

　　In 2020, nearly 20,000 secondary vocational education students will enjoy the national scholarship policy. Among them, there are 5931 students in the western region, accounting for 29.68% of the total number of students awarded by national scholarships; 7547 people in the central region, accounting for 37.77%; There are 6504 people in the eastern region, accounting for 32.55%.

　　The central government invested 120 million yuan in national scholarship funds for secondary vocational education.

　　2. State grants

　　In 2020, there will be 3,014,700 secondary vocational education students in China enjoying the national bursary policy. Among them, there are 1,516,600 people in the western region, accounting for 50.31% of the total number of people enjoying state grants; 1,139,100 people in the central region, accounting for 37.78%; There are 359,000 people in the eastern region, accounting for 11.91%.

　　The national finance at all levels has invested a total of 6.029 billion yuan in state grants for secondary vocational education, accounting for 18.93% of the total funds for secondary vocational education. Among them, the central financial funds are 4.217 billion yuan, accounting for 69.95% of the total funds funded by the state grants; The local financial fund was 1.812 billion yuan, accounting for 30.05%.

　　From a regional perspective, the state grants in the western region are 3.033 billion yuan, accounting for 50.31%; 2.278 billion yuan in the central region, accounting for 37.78%; 718 million yuan in the eastern region, accounting for 11.91%.

　　3. Free tuition

　　In 2020, 11,948,500 secondary vocational education students nationwide will enjoy the tuition-free policy. Among them, there are 3,738,800 students in the western region, accounting for 31.29% of the total number of students who enjoy free tuition; 4.36 million people in the central region, accounting for 36.49%; There are 3,849,700 people in the eastern region, accounting for 32.22%.

　　The national finance at all levels invested 23.927 billion yuan in tuition-free funding for secondary vocational education, accounting for 75.14% of the total funding for secondary vocational education. Among them, the central financial fund is 14.615 billion yuan, accounting for 61.08% of the total tuition-free funding; The local financial fund was 9.312 billion yuan, accounting for 38.92%.

　　From a regional perspective, the tuition-free funding in the western region is 7.48 billion yuan, accounting for 31.26%; 8.737 billion yuan in the central region, accounting for 36.52%; The eastern region was 7.71 billion yuan, accounting for 32.22%.

　　4. Local government funding

　　In 2020, on the basis of implementing the policies of national scholarship, national bursary and tuition-free, the local government also subsidized 1,490,100 students in secondary vocational education. Among them, the western region funded 1,174,600 people, accounting for 78.83%; The central region funded 232,800 people, accounting for 15.62%; The eastern region funded 82,700 people, accounting for 5.55%.

　　On the basis of implementing national scholarships, state grants and tuition-free funds, local governments have also invested a total of 1.202 billion yuan in funding. Among them, the western region was 786 million yuan, accounting for 65.39%; 236 million yuan in the central region, accounting for 19.63%; 180 million yuan in the eastern region, accounting for 14.98%.

　　5. School funding

　　In 2020, the national secondary vocational schools funded a total of 545,900 people. Among them, the western region funded 173,100 people, accounting for 31.71%; The central region funded 262,300 people, accounting for 48.05%; The eastern region funded 110,500 people, accounting for 20.24%.

　　The national secondary vocational schools have invested a total of 305 million yuan. Among them, the western region funded 102 million yuan, accounting for 33.44%; 139 million yuan in the central region, accounting for 45.58%; 64 million yuan in the eastern region, accounting for 20.98%.

　　6. Social assistance

　　In 2020, a total of 65,400 secondary vocational education students nationwide received social assistance. Among them, there were 26,400 people in the western region, accounting for 40.37%; 16,700 person-times in the central region, accounting for 25.53%; There were 22,300 person-times in the eastern region, accounting for 34.10%.

　　Social assistance funds for secondary vocational education totaled 262 million yuan. Among them, the western region was 132 million yuan, accounting for 50.38%; 35 million yuan in the central region, accounting for 13.36%; 95 million yuan in the eastern region, accounting for 36.26%.

　　(D) Student financial assistance for ordinary senior high school education

　　In 2020, a total of 10,463,700 ordinary senior high school students were funded. Among them, there were 6,645,600 passengers in the western region, 2,925,900 passengers in the central region and 892,200 passengers in the eastern region. A total of 16.889 billion yuan was invested, a decrease of 1.612 billion yuan or 8.71% over the previous year. Among them, 10.027 billion yuan in the western region, 5.041 billion yuan in the central region and 1.821 billion yuan in the eastern region.

　　1. State grants

　　In 2020, there will be 4,484,800 ordinary senior high school students in China enjoying the national financial aid policy. Among them, there are 2,345,000 students in the western region, accounting for 30.89% of the students in the western region; There are 1,585,800 students in the central region, accounting for 15.86% of the students in the central region; There are 554,000 students in the eastern region, accounting for 7.48% of the students in the eastern region.

　　A total of 9.336 billion yuan has been put in place for the national grants for general high school education. Among them, the central government funds 6.903 billion yuan, accounting for 73.94%; The local financial fund was 2.433 billion yuan, accounting for 26.06%.

　　From a regional perspective, the state grants in the western region are 4.837 billion yuan, accounting for 51.81%; 3.353 billion yuan in the central region, accounting for 35.91%; The eastern region was 1.146 billion yuan, accounting for 12.28%.

　　2. Students with financial difficulties such as filing a card are exempt from tuition and miscellaneous fees.

　　In 2020, a total of 1,909,100 ordinary senior high school students in China will enjoy the policy of tuition and miscellaneous fees exemption for students with financial difficulties, such as filing a card. Among them, there are 1,169,900 students in the western region, accounting for 15.41% of the students in the western region; There are 580,700 students in the central region, accounting for 5.81% of the students in the central region; There are 158,500 students in the eastern region, accounting for 2.14% of the students in the eastern region.

　　A total of 2.39 billion yuan has been granted to students from poor families, such as the establishment of high school education files and the establishment of cards. Among them, the central financial fund was 1.771 billion yuan, accounting for 74.10%; The local financial fund was 619 million yuan, accounting for 25.90%.

　　From a regional perspective, in the western region, students with financial difficulties, such as setting up a file and establishing a card, are exempted from tuition and miscellaneous fees, accounting for 1.32 billion yuan, accounting for 55.23%; 776 million yuan in the central region, accounting for 32.47%; 294 million yuan in the eastern region, accounting for 12.30%.

　　3. Local government funding

　　In 2020, on the basis of implementing the policy of exempting tuition and miscellaneous fees for students from poor families, such as national bursaries and filing cards, local governments also subsidized 3,514,700 ordinary high school students. Among them, the western region funded 2,937,000 people, the central region funded 487,500 people, and the eastern region funded 90,200 people.

　　On the basis of the implementation of state grants and the establishment of a card, the local government has invested a total of 4.209 billion yuan in subsidies for students with financial difficulties. Among them, 3.534 billion yuan in the western region, 481 million yuan in the central region and 194 million yuan in the eastern region.

　　4. School funding

　　In 2020, 369,100 ordinary senior high schools in China will draw career income to support students. Among them, the western region funded 81,600 people, the central region funded 229,900 people, and the eastern region funded 57,600 people.

　　Ordinary senior high schools in China have drawn and spent 571 million yuan from their career income. Among them, the western region invested 108 million yuan, the central region invested 346 million yuan and the eastern region invested 117 million yuan.

　　5. Social assistance

　　In 2020, a total of 186,000 ordinary senior high school students received social assistance. Among them, the western region funded 112,100 people, the central region funded 42,000 people, and the eastern region funded 31,900 people.

　　The social aid funds for ordinary senior high school education totaled 383 million yuan. Among them, 228 million yuan in the western region, 85 million yuan in the central region and 70 million yuan in the eastern region.

　　(V) Student financial assistance for general higher education

　　In 2020, the government, universities and society set up various financial aid policies for students in general higher education, with a total of 36.7822 million students in general higher education nationwide, with a funding of 124.379 billion yuan. Among them:

　　The financial capital is 65.304 billion yuan, accounting for 52.51% of the total funding for general higher education in 2020. Among them, the central financial funds are 45.148 billion yuan, accounting for 36.30% of the total funding for ordinary higher education and 69.14% of the total financial funds; The local financial funds are 20.156 billion yuan, accounting for 16.21% of the total funding for ordinary higher education and 30.86% of the total financial funds.

　　Banks issued 37.812 billion yuan of national student loans, accounting for 30.40% of the total funding for ordinary higher education.

　　Colleges and universities have drawn and spent 18.362 billion yuan from business income, accounting for 14.76% of the total funding for ordinary higher education.

　　Social organizations, enterprises, institutions and individuals donated 2.901 billion yuan (hereinafter referred to as "social funds"), accounting for 2.33% of the total funding for ordinary higher education.

　　1. scholarship

　　In 2020, all kinds of scholarships will reward 6.3077 million students of general higher education nationwide; The award amount is 25.888 billion yuan, accounting for 20.81% of the total funding for ordinary higher education.

　　The national scholarship awarded a total of 105,000 students with a total amount of 1.48 billion yuan. Among them, 15,200 junior college students were rewarded with a reward amount of 122 million yuan; Reward 44,800 undergraduates with a reward amount of 358 million yuan; Reward 35,000 graduate students with a reward amount of 700 million yuan; 10,000 doctoral students will be awarded, with an award amount of 300 million yuan.

　　The National Inspirational Scholarship awarded 945,200 students with a total amount of 4.726 billion yuan. Among them, 419,000 junior college students were rewarded, with a reward amount of 2.095 billion yuan; 526,200 undergraduates were awarded, with an award amount of 2.631 billion yuan.

　　Postgraduate academic scholarships awarded 1,910,800 graduate students with an award amount of 15.131 billion yuan.

　　Other scholarships awarded a total of 3,346,700 ordinary higher education students, with an award amount of 4,551 million yuan. Among them, 838,900 junior college students were rewarded, with a reward amount of 805 million yuan; 2,388,100 undergraduate students were awarded, with a reward amount of 3.011 billion yuan; 119,700 graduate students were awarded with an amount of 735 million yuan.

　　2. Scholarship

　　In 2020, a total of 9,837,200 students in general higher education were supported by various kinds of grants, with a funding amount of 35,076 million yuan, accounting for 28.20% of the total funding for general higher education.

　　A total of 8,709,400 students were supported by state grants, with a funding amount of 32.355 billion yuan. Among them, 2,857,000 junior college students were funded, with a funding amount of 5,847 million yuan; 3,717,900 undergraduates were funded, with a funding amount of 10,944 million yuan; 2,134,500 graduate students were funded, with a funding amount of 15.564 billion yuan.

　　Other kinds of grants have helped 1,127,800 students, with a total amount of 2,721 million yuan. Among them, 247,600 junior college students were funded, with a funding amount of 398 million yuan; Funded 502,800 undergraduate students, with a funding amount of 867 million yuan; 377,400 graduate students were funded, with a funding amount of 1.456 billion yuan.

　　3. National student loans

　　National student loans were granted to 5,064,300 people nationwide, with an amount of 37.812 billion yuan, accounting for 30.40% of the total funding for ordinary higher education. Among them, 4,941,700 students were granted student-origin credit loans, with an amount of 36.851 billion yuan. A total of 8,009,000 people in China have benefited from the discount of national student loans, and 4,017 million yuan has been paid by governments at all levels, including 1,311 million yuan from the central government and 2,706 million yuan from local governments. Governments at all levels paid 5.024 billion yuan in risk compensation for national student loans, including 2.970 billion yuan from the central government and 2.054 billion yuan from local governments.

　　4 college students enlisted in military service funded by the state (including direct recruitment of non-commissioned officers)

　　There are 213,400 full-time college student soldiers (including directly recruited non-commissioned officers) who enjoy state funding, with a funding amount of 3.354 billion yuan.

　　5. Tuition subsidy for retired soldiers

　　Retired soldiers were admitted to ordinary colleges and universities to enjoy tuition subsidies of 167,600 people, with a funding amount of 1.079 billion yuan.

　　6. College students’ basic employment tuition compensation loan compensation

　　83,600 college graduates nationwide went to the grass-roots level for employment and enjoyed tuition compensation loans, with a funding amount of 878 million yuan. Among them, there are 7300 junior college students, and the funding amount is 44 million yuan; There are 61,300 undergraduates, with a funding amount of 680 million yuan; There are 15,000 graduate students, and the funding amount is 154 million yuan.

　　7. Public education for normal students

　　The policy of free education for normal students in six normal universities under the central government subsidizes 29,200 undergraduates, with a funding amount of 423 million yuan.

　　8. Funding for freshmen’s admission

　　There are 189,300 college freshmen enrolled, with a funding amount of 120 million yuan.

　　9. Postgraduate "Three Helps" Post Allowance

　　The "Three Assistants" post allowance for graduate students was 411,200 person-times, with a funding amount of 2.565 billion yuan.

　　10. work-study program

　　Ordinary higher education students participated in 1,057,300 work-study programs, with a funding amount of 855 million yuan. Among them, there were 228,500 junior college students, and the funding amount was 191 million yuan; There were 797,500 undergraduate students, with a funding amount of 610 million yuan; There were 31,300 graduate students, and the funding amount was 54 million yuan.

　　11. Other funding

　　Special difficulties were subsidized by 5,722,900 person-times, with a subsidy amount of 2,809 million yuan. Among them, 1,976,100 junior college students were subsidized, with a subsidy amount of 1.253 billion yuan; Subsidized 3,397,100 undergraduates, with a subsidy amount of 1,433 million yuan; The number of graduate students was 349,700, and the subsidy amount was 123 million yuan.

　　Food subsidies were distributed to 979,200 people, with a funding amount of 195 million yuan. Among them, 158,100 junior college students were distributed, with a funding amount of 37 million yuan; Issued 784,800 undergraduate students with a funding amount of 155 million yuan; The number of graduate students was 36,300, and the funding amount was 0.03 billion yuan.

　　Tuition fee reduction and exemption funded 227,200 person-times, with a reduction and exemption amount of 1.311 billion yuan. Among them, the number of junior college students was reduced by 126,600, with a reduction of 713 million yuan; The number of undergraduate students was reduced by 98,700, with a reduction of 576 million yuan; The number of graduate students was reduced by 1900, and the amount of reduction was 22 million yuan.

　　Interest-free loans on campus helped 14,900 people, with a funding amount of 96 million yuan. Among them, 2200 junior college students were funded, with a funding amount of 18 million yuan; Funded 12,400 undergraduate students, with a funding amount of 76 million yuan; The number of graduate students was 0.3 million, and the amount of funding was 0.2 billion yuan.

　　Other projects were funded by 3,532,500 people, with a funding amount of 2,877 million yuan. Among them, 1,204,200 junior college students were funded, with a funding amount of 953 million yuan; 2.232 million undergraduate students were funded, with a funding amount of 1.816 billion yuan; 96,300 graduate students were funded, with a funding amount of 108 million yuan.

　　In addition, in the fall semester of 2020, there were 547,600 students from poor families enrolled through the "green channel".

　　Eight, poverty alleviation key students funding

　　(1) Financial assistance for five types of students with special difficulties

　　In 2020, there were 23,054,500 students (children) from five special families with financial difficulties, namely, establishing a card, providing subsistence allowances, providing assistance and support for the poor, disabled and orphans, accounting for 38.72% of the students with financial difficulties. A total of 24,282,300 students (children) were assisted by five groups of students with special family financial difficulties, with a cumulative subsidy of 47,573 million yuan.

　　Among them, the total number of students (children) assisted by the establishment of the card nationwide was 15.1903 million, accounting for 62.56% of the five types of students (children) assisted by special family financial difficulties, with a cumulative subsidy of 29.861 billion yuan; The total number of assisted students (children) who enjoy urban and rural subsistence allowances nationwide is 7,604,900, accounting for 31.32% of the five types of students (children) with special family financial difficulties, with a cumulative subsidy of 15.086 billion yuan; There are 159,800 students (children) assisted by special poverty relief in China, accounting for 0.66% of the five types of students (children) with financial difficulties from special families, with a cumulative subsidy of 387 million yuan; The total number of orphans (children) assisted in China is 209,700 person-times, accounting for 0.86% of the students (children) assisted by five special families with financial difficulties, with a cumulative subsidy of 542 million yuan; The total number of disabled students (children) in China is 1,117,600, accounting for 4.60% of the five types of students (children) with special family financial difficulties, and the accumulated funding amount is 1.697 billion yuan.

　　(B) "three districts and three states" area

　　The "Three Districts and Three States" region funded 6,272,700 students (children) in preschool education, compulsory education ("one subsidy"), secondary vocational education, ordinary high school education and ordinary higher education; The total amount of subsidy is 10.661 billion yuan, of which the total financial investment is 10.478 billion yuan (7.337 billion yuan from the central government and 3.141 billion yuan from the local government) and 183 million yuan from schools and society.

　　Among them, 1,444,400 preschool children were subsidized, with a total amount of 3.295 billion yuan; Subsidized 3,824,800 living expenses for students with financial difficulties in compulsory education families, with a total amount of 4.006 billion yuan; Subsidized 202,100 secondary vocational education students, with a total amount of 626 million yuan; Subsidized 431,800 ordinary senior high school students, with a total amount of 1.35 billion yuan; 369,600 ordinary higher education students were funded, with a total amount of 1.384 billion yuan.

　　(3) 52 poverty-stricken counties without caps.

　　52 poverty-stricken counties that have not taken off their hats have funded 4,409,900 students (children) in preschool education, compulsory education ("one subsidy"), secondary vocational education and ordinary high school education; The total amount of subsidy is 4.696 billion yuan, of which the total financial investment is 4.630 billion yuan (3.396 billion yuan from the central government and 1.234 billion yuan from the local government) and 66 million yuan from schools and society.

　　Among them, 690,300 preschool children were subsidized, with a total amount of 1.319 billion yuan; Subsidized 3,338,400 living expenses for students with financial difficulties in compulsory education families, with a total amount of 2,106 million yuan; Subsidized 91,900 students in secondary vocational education, with a total amount of 259 million yuan; 289,300 ordinary senior high school students were subsidized, with a total amount of 1.012 billion yuan.

　　① Since 2020, nutrition and dietary subsidies, government subsidies, school subsidies and social subsidies in the compulsory education stage will be included in the student financial aid statistics. (Author: National Student Financial Assistance Management Center)

　　Author: Liu Yousheng (Vice President and Professor of School of Marxism, Fuzhou University, President of Fujian Youth Research Association)

　　At present, the whole Party is carrying out in-depth educational activities to study and implement the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. Taking this opportunity to inherit and carry forward the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people can promote us to deepen the theme education, stimulate and boost the spirit of party member cadres from the dimensions of ideological nourishment, party spirit cultivation and practical accomplishment, and lead them to forge ahead with enthusiasm and build a new era.

　　Enrich the ideological nourishment of party member cadres.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s spiritual pedigree is a spiritual highland built by the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in more than a hundred years of magnificent practice, an indomitable and enduring spiritual treasure of our party, and an inexhaustible motive force to promote the development of the cause of the party and the country. Carrying forward the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and integrating it into the ideological construction of party member cadres can enrich the ideological nourishment of party member cadres.

　　First of all, build a solid ideological foundation.Political firmness comes from ideological sobriety. Facing the complicated and profound changes in the domestic and international environment, the ideological source of the "four winds" problem is far from being eradicated, and some party member cadres "have entered a new era, but their thoughts are still stuck in the past". Therefore, we should guide party member cadres to learn the wisdom and strength of striving for progress from the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, radically reform their thinking, firmly resist the erosion of erroneous ideological trends such as historical nihilism, and establish a correct view of power, achievements and career; Consciously transform the subjective world and strive to be the public servant, the backbone of the nation and the pioneer of the times.

　　Second, strengthen your ideals and beliefs.A hundred years of hardships and hardships, a hundred years of thorns. Jinggangshan spirit, Soviet spirit and Long March spirit embody the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s persistent pursuit of ideals and beliefs. It is precisely because of their rock-solid ideals and beliefs that generations of communist party people have courageously made progress, followed them with broken heads and bleeding, and made great efforts to achieve them, creating one miracle after another in the history books, and writing a magnificent epic that swallowed mountains and rivers and moved the earth. To achieve the goal of the second century, party member cadres should absorb ideological nourishment from the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, build a solid foundation of faith, supplement the calcium of the spirit, keep the rudder of thought steady, forge the "indestructible body" of communist party people, and ensure that they can always maintain a never-ending mental state and an indomitable struggle posture in the face of high winds and waves.

　　Finally, enhance cultural self-confidence.Cultural self-confidence is the more basic, broader and deeper self-confidence among the "four self-confidences". The Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s spiritual pedigree originated from the party’s hundred years’ struggle, which contains the precious qualities of the Chinese nation, such as risking one’s life and forgetting one’s death, fearlessness, tenacious struggle and unremitting self-improvement, and provides endless cultural treasures for contemporary society. Dig deep into the excellent Chinese traditional culture, revolutionary culture and advanced socialist cultural resources, guide and push party member cadres to establish and adhere to the correct historical view, national view, national view and cultural view, constantly enhance the sense of belonging, identity, dignity and honor of the Chinese nation, enhance cultural self-confidence, enhance historical consciousness and grasp historical initiative, and then gather a strong spiritual force to make unremitting efforts.

　　Refine the Party Spirit Cultivation of party member Cadres

　　Strengthening the cultivation of party spirit is an important cornerstone for communist party people to establish themselves, make a career, make a statement and build a moral character. It is also an important guarantee to reflect the advanced nature of the party, maintain its purity and stick to the political nature of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. Great practice breeds great spirit, and the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, which is based on the great spirit of party building, is a portrayal of the party spirit and spiritual crystallization of the great creation of the flesh-and-blood ties and United struggle between the party and the people; It is the strength and development of party member cadres’ shaping of party spirit.

　　On the one hand, keep the political nature forever.From the Great Party Building Spirit to the Long March Spirit, from the Anti-Japanese War Spirit to Xibaipo Spirit … … A series of great spirits have tempered the distinctive political character of communist party people, and highlighted the political nature of communist party people. Party member cadres should consciously internalize the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people as a powerful driving force and political identity for self-revolution, and continue to inherit the red gene and blood in self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, stick to their own advanced nature and purity, and abide by the political nature of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　On the other hand, it will always be the background of the people.The Communist Party of China (CPC) is rooted in the people, born for the people, and prospered by the people. "People first" is the distinctive background of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s spiritual pedigree, and it is also the value orientation of our party’s initial mission in the past century. The word "people" is deeply engraved in the genes of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, whether it is the spirit of "being close to the people and loving the people, working hard, being scientific and realistic, facing up to difficulties and making selfless contributions" or the spirit of "serving the people and helping others", or the spirit of "fighting with one heart and one mind, being precise and pragmatic, pioneering and innovative, overcoming difficulties and being worthy of the people". On the new road of "taking the exam", party member cadres should adhere to the unity of party spirit and people’s nature, and highly unify their responsibility to the party and the people, with the word "real" as the priority and "dry" as the first; With a sense of responsibility that can’t be worried at all times and a spirit of active action, we will perform our duties and responsibilities for the party and the people.

　　Thick planting party member cadres’ practical accomplishment.

　　"The great achievements of our party’s struggle in the past 100 years are all spelled out and worked out by the party’s unity and leadership of the people of all ethnic groups in the country. To turn the grand blueprint drawn by the Party’s 20th National Congress into reality, we still have to rely on hard work and hard work." The Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s spiritual pedigree is not only a powerful spiritual power for us to forge ahead bravely, but also an important spiritual code for us to win, which is of great significance in cultivating party member cadres’ practical literacy.

　　The first is to consolidate investigation and research.The Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s spiritual pedigree is deeply rooted in our party’s centuries-old tradition of investigation and research. From Comrade Mao Zedong’s Investigation Report on the Peasant Movement in Hunan to the Investigation of Searching for Wu and Xingguo, and then to the 18th National Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader "braved the snow, stepped in the mud, listened to the truth and observed the truth" and went deep into the grassroots again and again, researching, thinking and guiding all the way. Investigation and research have always been our "heirloom" and "golden key" to solve practical problems. This year marks the 90th anniversary of the investigation in Caixi Township and the 35th anniversary of the "Four Grassroots". party member cadres should thoroughly grasp the methods and techniques of investigation and research contained in the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, adhere to the problem-oriented, feel the pulse, dissect sparrows, look at both "high-rise buildings" and "shady hutongs", and effectively improve the effectiveness of the transformation and application of research results.

　　The second is to enhance the fighting skills.Whether it is the Jinggangshan spirit, Yan ‘an spirit, the spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea during the revolutionary period, or the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of the special zone, and the spirit of tackling poverty since the socialist construction period, the spirit of struggle has always been the main line running through the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. "Only those who make progress for a long time, but those who continue to make efforts are strong, but those who fight bravely win." At the critical juncture of the cause of the party and the country, party member cadres should carry forward the spirit of not being afraid of risks, daring to struggle and daring to win in the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, cultivate their determination, courage and ability in struggle, appreciate the wisdom of struggle, master the art of struggle, keep their fighting spirit, and firmly believe that there is no "flaming mountain" that can’t be crossed, "heavy burden" that can’t be carried, and invincible. With the spirit of meeting the brave in the narrow road, we will take the initiative to attack in the face of opportunities, face difficulties, respond positively in the face of risks, know how to bear heavy burdens and break the waves, and open up a new world of career development with tenacious struggle.

　　The third is forging practical ability.Under certain conditions, spiritual strength can be transformed into material strength. "When the oil workers roar, the earth will shake three times." Inspired by the Daqing spirit and the Iron Man spirit, Daqing oil workers have created lofty sentiments and made remarkable achievements in crude oil production. Party member cadres should learn deeply, understand the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, grasp the spiritual core, understand the source of spirit, draw strength from it, work hard and bravely move forward to continue the spiritual blood of communist party people; Practice the spiritual realm of "I don’t have to succeed, I must succeed" and stand up the spiritual backbone of communist party people; Improve the skills of promoting high-quality development, serving the masses, preventing and resolving risks, and constantly enhance willpower, perseverance and self-control. In the new journey of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, we will continue to struggle and create new achievements worthy of the party, the people and the times.

　　[This article is the phased achievement of the national social science fund project "Research on the integration of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s spiritual pedigree into the teaching of ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities" (project number: 22VSZ057), and Nie Meiqin, a master student of the School of Marxism of Fuzhou University, also contributed to this article]

　　On December 13th, the Measures of Beijing Municipality on Basic Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents was officially promulgated, which broke through the geographical barriers between urban and rural areas, realized the unification of the system and ensured that urban and rural residents enjoyed social security rights fairly. Du Yan photo

　　BEIJING, Beijing, December 13 (Reporter Du Yan) The Measures for Basic Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents in Beijing was officially announced today, which broke through the geographical barriers between urban and rural areas, broke the identity differences between urban and rural areas, and made it clear that the unified medical insurance system for urban and rural residents will be implemented from January 1, 2018, in which the urban and rural elderly and working-age residents will implement the "first consultation at the grassroots level" system. At the same time, the per capita financial subsidy standard was raised from the original 1000 yuan and 1,040 yuan to 1,430 yuan, an increase of 40%.

　　Breaking the dual structure of urban and rural residents’ medical insurance

　　Today, the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security said at a press conference that the "Measures for Basic Medical Insurance for Urban and Rural Residents in Beijing" announced this time completely broke the urban-rural dual structure of Beijing residents’ medical insurance and achieved a unified system; At the same time, it also marks the comprehensive unification of the social security system between urban and rural areas in Beijing, and ensures that urban and rural residents enjoy social security rights fairly.

　　According to reports, the unified medical insurance system for urban and rural residents has achieved the six unified requirements of "coverage, financing policy, guaranteed treatment, medical insurance catalogue, fixed-point management and fund management" put forward by the state.

　　Coverage has been further expanded.

　　No longer distinguish between urban and rural household registration, covering all urban and rural residents in Beijing who have not participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers, including the elderly, residents of working age and students and children. Spouses and children of Beijing household registration personnel from other places who have no other basic medical insurance can also participate in the medical insurance for urban and rural residents in this city.

　　Financial per capita subsidy standard increased by 40%

　　The per capita financial subsidy standard was raised from the original 1000 yuan and 1,040 yuan to 1,430 yuan, an increase of 40%. From December this year to the end of February 2018, urban and rural residents in Beijing can go through the formalities of insurance payment at the social security office of their domicile or residence, and the students in school are responsible for insurance; Individual contributions of students, children and the elderly are paid in 180 yuan per person per year, and individual contributions of working-age residents are paid in 300 yuan per person per year. The individual contributions of 13 categories of urban and rural residents with difficulties, such as subsistence allowances, poverty relief, low-income assistance and disability, are fully subsidized by the government.

　　The highest reimbursement rate for outpatient and inpatient services has increased.

　　According to the measures, the reimbursement standard will be tilted towards primary medical institutions, and the role of medical insurance will be actively played to promote the construction of Beijing’s graded diagnosis and treatment system. After the implementation of the new system, the medical insurance benefits of urban and rural residents have been improved in an all-round way. The highest reimbursement rate for outpatient clinics has reached 55%, an increase of 5 percentage points over the original, and the annual cap line for outpatient clinics has been unified at 3,000 yuan. The highest reimbursement rate for hospitalization reached 80%, an increase of 5-10 percentage points over the original, and the annual hospitalization ceiling line was raised to 200,000 yuan.

　　The scope of medical treatment has been further expanded

　　The original new rural cooperative medical system and designated medical institutions for urban residents’ medical insurance have all been brought into the unified agreement management of designated medical institutions for urban and rural residents’ medical insurance, and the number of designated medical institutions will increase to more than 3,000, and the scope of medical treatment for insured personnel will be significantly expanded.

　　In addition, the insured should choose 3 hospitals and 1 community health service institution as their designated hospitals within the designated medical institutions in the city; There are 19 Class A designated hospitals such as Concord, Renmin, China-Japan Friendship, Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, 144 specialist designated hospitals such as Cancer Hospital, Fuwai Cardiovascular Hospital, Stomatology Hospital and Anding Hospital of Chinese Medicine, and 124 Chinese medicine designated hospitals such as Dongzhimen, Guang ‘anmen Hospital and Beijing Chinese Medicine Hospital.

　　Implement the system of "first diagnosis at the grass-roots level"

　　Urban and rural elderly and working-age residents implement the system of "first consultation at the grass-roots level", and they need to go to the grass-roots hospitals designated by themselves or jointly. After the first consultation and referral, they can go to their designated hospitals and hospitals designated by Class A, Chinese medicine and specialties for medical treatment. The effective time limit for a referral is 180 days.

　　The new system also unifies the medical insurance drug list, diagnosis and treatment service items and medical service facilities for urban and rural residents, and the types of drugs that can be reimbursed for medical insurance for urban and rural residents will be expanded from the current 2,510 to more than 3,000, which is consistent with employee medical insurance.

　　Social security cards issued by rural residents will be officially opened next year.

　　Beijing will also issue social security cards to rural residents, so that rural residents can settle their medical bills in real time when they seek medical treatment, without the need for individuals to advance medical expenses, further reducing the financial burden of rural residents on medical treatment.

　　It is reported that the social security card for rural residents in Beijing will be distributed centrally in the near future, and it will be officially launched from January 1, 2018. (End)

　　This report is compiled in accordance with Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information).

　　I. General situation

　　(1) Organization and leadership

　　In 2020, the district will continuously strengthen the organization and leadership of government information disclosure and improve the working mechanism of government information disclosure. The leading group of district public work has conducted research on the relevant issues of government information disclosure for many times and put forward clear work requirements; The relevant work will be notified in the name of the office of the leading group and arranged and deployed. All 36 district-level departments and 25 towns (streets) in the whole region have set up government information disclosure institutions, defined the leaders in charge and specific staff, and established a working mechanism of "the main leaders take overall responsibility, the leaders in charge personally grasp it, and the competent departments and personnel implement it concretely", which provides organizational guarantee for doing a good job in government information disclosure and further promotes the smooth development of government information disclosure. At the same time, with the help of the Internet social platform, information communication among government information disclosure workers will be strengthened to promote learning and exchange.

　　(two) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　In 2020, the district will continue to adhere to the principle of "openness is the norm and non-disclosure is the exception" and strengthen the active publicity work. According to the provisions of Articles 20 and 21 of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information, and the requirements of Beijing 2020, the portal website of the district government has made public the information of 71 institutions, 64 documents of the district government and departments, 3 planning information, 125 statistical data, 412 emergency management information, 3 recruitment information of civil servants, 193 financial information such as standard information and budget and final accounts of administrative fees. The "double publicity" column of administrative license and administrative punishment released the list of matters and the publicity information of the results; Shunyi District Government Service Network has published information on the basis, conditions and procedures of external management services, administrative licensing, administrative punishment and administrative enforcement. The columns of education information disclosure and medical information disclosure have published policies, measures and their implementation in education and medical care. The columns of food and drug safety information disclosure, safety production disclosure and environmental protection information disclosure announced the supervision and inspection of environmental protection, safety production and food and drug; Information disclosure of major construction projects, shed reform and house expropriation and demolition, social welfare undertakings, agricultural and rural information and other columns announced the approval and implementation of major construction projects, as well as information related to land expropriation, house expropriation, public welfare undertakings, social assistance, implementation of agricultural and rural policies and so on.

　　(three) according to the application for disclosure.

　　Strictly implement the "Regulations on the Openness of Government Information", further standardize the process of disclosure according to the application, strictly control the five links of "acceptance, handling, reply, delivery and filing", and at the same time strengthen communication with applicants to ensure that applications for disclosure of government information submitted by the public are handled according to laws and regulations. In 2020, the region received 920 new applications for government information disclosure, a year-on-year decrease of 23.3%; In the whole year, 913 applications were completed, including 91 applications carried forward from the previous year to 2020, with a completion rate of 90.3%; 98 applications carried forward to 2021. The top five applicants are District Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Yangzhen Town, Houshayu Town, District Development and Reform Commission, and District Market Supervision and Administration Bureau. The application contents mainly involve information on land acquisition, demolition, shantytown renovation, epidemic prevention and control, etc.

　　(4) Government information management

　　1. Strengthen the standardization and standardized management of government information resources. For the government information to be released, we should strengthen the standardized management of government information resources, strengthen the source identification of government information disclosure attributes, continue to implement the source management mechanism of official document attributes, combine the procedures for determining government information disclosure attributes with official document circulation procedures and information release procedures, and simultaneously carry out confidentiality review and determine the disclosure attributes while issuing official documents. Increase the intensity of information disclosure review, according to "who is in charge and who is responsible; Who is open, who review "principle, confidential review of government information to be disclosed, to avoid information disclosure and leakage caused by government information disclosure. Ensure that the government information is voluntarily disclosed within the prescribed time limit, and the government information that belongs to the scope of voluntary disclosure shall be disclosed in a timely manner within 20 working days from the date when the government information is formed or changed.

　　2. Timely and accurate disclosure of government information and active disclosure of relevant information in the full list. According to the relevant requirements of the municipal level, all relevant units in this district released the adjusted and improved Full List of Active Disclosure of Government Information on the website of the district government on August 20th. The full list covers 3,431 public directories, including all government information that the administrative organs in this district should voluntarily disclose, and defines all disclosure elements such as specific responsibilities, business matters, information categories, content standards, disclosure forms, and disclosure time limits. The standardization level of grass-roots government affairs openness has been greatly improved. According to the full list standard, all units have publicly released the corresponding information of the full list item by item in a timely manner in the columns such as "Institutional Information" on the homepage of the district government website and "Implementation of the Work of Grass-roots Departments" on the open channel of government affairs, and on platforms such as new government media, and implemented dynamic control and real-time update.

　　(V) Platform construction

　　1 the implementation of the city’s website page design unified norms, complete the revision and upgrading of the district government website. The new version of the district government website has five channels, including homepage, charming Shunyi, open government affairs, interaction between government and people and government affairs service, and 442 columns at all levels. In 2020, a total of 26,663 pieces of information on government affairs, economy and people’s livelihood were released, with a total of more than 81,000 pieces of information, more than 37,000 pictures and more than 100 videos.

　　2. Complete the intensive integration of urban two-level government information resources and government website platforms. Complete the docking of the two-level "unified government information resource database" in urban areas, the intensive construction of the "district head mailbox" column of the district government website and the transformation of the search function of the district government website, achieve data push and resource sharing with the "unified government information resource database", and realize the functions of unified login, unified user space and "one-stop search" in the whole city.

　　(6) Education and training

　　In order to improve the level of government information disclosure, the 2020 Shunyi District Government Information and Government Affairs Disclosure Training Meeting was organized in three batches. The meeting explained in detail the requirements for reporting government information published in the column of government information disclosure on the website of the district government, the matters needing attention in website construction and the whole process specification of government affairs disclosure. At the same time, in our daily work, we will constantly strengthen the details and operational norms of answering applications and answer difficult questions in real time. Combing and summarizing the cases of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation of information disclosure in the whole region, focusing on the analysis of losing cases, and putting forward solutions to the problems, so as to comprehensively improve the level of information disclosure in this region according to the application.

　　(seven) supervision and security situation

　　Citizens, legal persons or other organizations that administrative organs infringe upon their legitimate rights and interests in the work of government information disclosure may complain and report to the administrative organ at the next higher level or the competent department of government information disclosure, or apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to law. In 2020, there were 53 administrative litigation cases and 82 administrative reconsideration cases related to the disclosure of government information in the whole region, and 8 complaints and reports about information disclosure were received, all of which were handled in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Disclosure of Government Information. At the same time, in the district-level government information disclosure hall, a sign of "government information disclosure supervision and complaints" was placed to encourage cadres and the masses to actively participate in supervision and actively reflect the outstanding problems existing in the disclosure process, so as to make the disclosure work more solid and orderly.

　　(eight) the results of work assessment, social appraisal and accountability.

　　In 2020, the District Government Affairs Service Bureau will organize the public assessment of information and government affairs in the district government. In this assessment, the top district departments are: District Development and Reform Commission, District Statistics Bureau and District Finance Office, and the top towns (streets) are: Beixiaoying Town, Beiwu Town and Tianzhu Town. There was no accountability. The public comment on the openness of government affairs in this district is carried out together with the public comment on the performance management of the district government.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　V. Main Problems and Improvements

　　(A) the construction of government new media platform needs to further strengthen management.

　　In strict accordance with the municipal government affairs new media inspection standards, the monthly inspection of the operation of government affairs new media in various units in this district, and timely urge the rectification when problems are found.

　　(B) Policy interpretation needs to be further improved.

　　1. Improve the normalization mechanism of policy interpretation. Combined with the actual work in this area, formulate relevant work requirements, so as to organize, examine, sign, deploy and publish policy documents and interpretation plans and materials synchronously.

　　2. Enrich interpretation channels and ways. Make full use of the website of the district government, the new media platform for district government affairs, online press conferences and other channels, adopt pictures, charts, diagrams, videos, animations and other ways, and combine the policy content to continuously expand the interpretation forms that the public likes, effectively improve the pertinence, scientificity and authority of policy interpretation, and ensure that the broad masses of the people can understand, understand and understand.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　The website of Shunyi District People’s Government in Beijing is http://www.bjshy.gov.cn/. For more government information, please visit the website.